nan
English
Etymology 1
From Nan, pet form of the formerly very common female given names Anne and Agnes. As a nursemaid and grandmother, a clipping of earlier nana, from nanny under the probable influence of mama, also from Nan. Compare Mary.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /næn/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -æn
Noun
nan (plural nans)
Etymology 2
See at naan.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /næn/, /nɑːn/
- (General American) IPA(key): /næn/, /nɑn/
Acehnese
Etymology
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin nānus, from Ancient Greek νᾶνος (nânos).
Derived terms
Noun
nan m (plural nans, feminine nana)
- (mythology) dwarf (a member of a race from folklore)
- dwarf (a person of short stature, usually as the result of a genetic condition)
- (folklore) in Catalan celebrations, someone who wears a large papier-mâché head
Derived terms
Further reading
- “nan” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “nan”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “nan” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “nan” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Franco-Provençal
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɑ̃/
Audio (file)
Fula
Particle
nan
- marks the preterite tense
References
- Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
Haitian Creole
Usage notes
This word is used only when the preceding word is singular and ends with a nasal consonant.
Preposition
nan
- in
- 2019 March 19, “Rankont ann Itali ant Anvwaye Espesyal Etazini ak Larisi sou Kriz Venezuela a”, in Lavwadlamerik:
- Anvwaye espesyal Etazini pou Venezuela, Elliot Abrams, ak vis-minis afè etranjè Larisi, Sergei Ryabkov, ap fè reyinyon nan vil Wòm ann Itali pou yo pale sou “sityasyon Venezuela kap agrave.”
- American Special Envoy for Venezuela Elliot Abrams and Russian Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Ryabkov are having a meeting in the city of Rome, Italy to speak about "the worsening situation in Venezuela."
-
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nan/
Declension
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “nan”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999), “nan”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Makolkol
Malecite-Passamaquoddy
50 | ||
← 4 | 5 | 6 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: nan Ordinal: nanewey Adverbial: nanokehs Adnominal: nanuwok, nanonul |
Etymology
From Proto-Algonquian *nya·θanwi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnan/, [ˈnan˧˦]
References
- Passamaquoddy-Maliseet language portal
- LeSourd, Philip S. (1993) Accent and Syllable Structure in Passamaquoddy, New York: Garland Publishing
Mandarin
Romanization
nan
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *nain, from Proto-Germanic *nainaz, equivalent to ne (“not”) + ān (“one”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɑːn/
Determiner
nān
Pronoun
nān
- no one, nobody; none
- Ūre nān ne mæġ tōweardnesse forecweðan.
- None of us can predict the future.
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr"
- Þā cwelleras þā ġeopenodon þæt cweartern and nānne ne ġemētton.
- The executioners then opened the prison and found no one.
Declension
Old Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnaːn/
References
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Papiamentu
Etymology
The third person plural pronoun nan (“they”) and the overall plural noun suffix -nan are unique for Papiamentu and cannot be found in any other language. According to Clements and Parkvall the pronoun nan and it's derived suffix -nan were introduced into the language just in the 1700s because of the grown need for a plural marking. Apparently before the introduction the need for a plural marking was not felt. Just like in other South American languages the suffix originated in the form "kas-nan" literally "house-they" (ac Lenz).
Compare the Curripaco Arawak suffix -na and the Dutch suffix -en.
Searches are being undertaken to find the African connections with the words "iran", "ene", "na", "nan", "inen" and "ane" in the languages Bini, Kwa, Anabonese, Bantu, Kimbundu, Angolar, Fa d'Ambu, Edo and Saotome in the African countries of Sao Tomé, Angola, Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria (see Bartens and Schuchardt). All very improbably.
Romanian
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology 1
From Old Irish dïa n- (“if, when”) with irregular change of initial d- to n-. Cognate with Irish dá (“if”).
Conjunction
nan
Usage notes
- Before words beginning with b, f, m or p, the form nam is used instead.
- Only used in the conditional tense, otherwise ma is used.
- The negative form is mura.
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 día n-”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “na’n (na’m)”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, →ISBN, page 260
Preposition
nan (+ dative, triggers eclipsis)
Inflection
Article
nan
- inflection of an (“the”):
- genitive plural preceding a consonant (excluding b-, f-, m-, p-)
- genitive plural preceding a vowel
Declension
Variation of nan (definite article) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Plural | |||||||
nom. | dat. | gen. | nom. | dat. | gen. | nom. | dat. | gen. | |
+ f- | am | anL | anL | na | na | nam | |||
+ m-, p- or b- | am | a'L | a'L | na | na | nam | |||
+ c- or g- | an | a'L | a'L | na | na | nan | |||
+ sV-, sl-, sn- or sr- | an | anT | anT | na | na | nan | |||
+ other consonant | an | an | an | na | na | nan | |||
+ vowel | anT | an | an | naH | naH | nan | |||
L Triggers lenition; H Triggers H-prothesis; T Triggers T-prothesis |
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish نان (nan), from Persian نان (nân).
References
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013) The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
Upper Sorbian
Declension
Vietnamese
Etymology
According to Ferlus (2009), from *t-rn-aːɲ, with nominalizer -rn- infixed into Proto-Vietic *taːɲ (whence đan (“to weave”)).
Formationally indentical but independently developed are Khmu [Rook] tʰrnaːɲ ("material used for weaving") (Suwilai, 2002) and Proto-West-Bahnaric *trnaːɲ ("thread"), whence Nyaheun nnaːɲ ("thread").
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [naːn˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [naːŋ˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [naːŋ˧˧]
Zazaki
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnɑn]
- Hyphenation: nan