homosexual
See also: homosexuál
English
Etymology
Borrowed from German Homosexual, from homo- (“same”) + sexual (“relating to sex or sexuality”), coined by Karl Maria Kertbeny in 1868, and popularized in Richard von Krafft-Ebing's 1886 Psychopathia Sexualis (in German) and Charles Gilbert Chaddock's 1892 English translation thereof (compare bisexual), displacing the slightly older term Uranian. Equivalent to homo- + -sexual.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation):
- IPA(key): /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/, /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/
- IPA(key): /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/, /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/
Audio (UK) (file)
- (US):
- enPR: hō'mə-sĕkʹsho͞o-əl, hō'mō-sĕkʹsho͞o-əl, IPA(key): /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/, /ˌhoʊmoʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/
Audio (US) (file)
Adjective
homosexual (comparative more homosexual, superlative most homosexual)
- (of a person or animal, formal, distancing or dated) Sexually and/or romantically attracted to members of the same sex, such as a man who is attracted to men or a woman who is attracted to women; gay. (Typically used in the sense of sole/exclusive attraction.)
- No, it wouldn't make a difference if the applicant was homosexual.
- 1983, Michael W. Ross, Homosexuality and Social Sex Roles:
- "Significant results indicate that Swedes would choose a more masculine partner the more homosexual they are, and that Finns would choose a more attractive partner the more homosexual they are."
- (of a romantic or sexual act or relationship, formal, distancing or dated) Between two people of the same sex; gay.
- Most western countries have repealed laws against homosexual activity between consenting adults.
- 2022 March 20, Maher, Bill; William Shatner, William Shatner, Club Random With Bill Maher, episode 1, Club Random Podcast, archived from the original on 05 April 2022, 56:37 from the start:
- Shatner: Have you ever had a homosexual experience?
Maher: No. Why, are you...? But it's early!
- (dated) Intended for or used by homosexuals, as a nightclub, a bar, etc.
- No one says "a homosexual bar" anymore; it's a "gay bar" or maybe a "lesbian bar".
Usage notes
- Many style guides[1] and many gay people[2] recommend against the use of the word "homosexual" because of its clinical and sometimes pejorative connotations, preferring the terms gay and (for women) lesbian, and relationship descriptors like "same-sex relationship". Many consider it particularly pejorative when it is used as a noun, and prefer "gay man", "gay woman" (or "lesbian").
- The first part of the word derives from the Greek word for "same", which is traditionally pronounced /ˈhɒməʊ/, unlike the Latin word homo (“man, human being”), which is pronounced /ˈhəʊməʊ/ (RP). However, it is much more common to pronounce the first vowel as /əʊ/ (RP) / /oʊ/ (US) than as /ɒ/.
Synonyms
- (all senses): gay, lesbian (used only of women)
- (attracted to members of the same sex): See Thesaurus:homosexual
- (between people of the same sex): same-sex
Antonyms
- heterosexual, straight, See also Thesaurus:heterosexual
Hyponyms
Coordinate terms
- (of humans): (sexual orientations) sexual orientation; asexual (-ity, ace), bisexual (-ity, bi), demisexual (-ity, demi), graysexual (-ity), heterosexual (-ity, straight), homosexual (-ity, gay, lesbian), omnisexual (-ity), pansexual (-ity, pan), plurisexual (-ity), polysexual (-ity), robosexual (-ity), sapiosexual (-ity), androsexual (-ity), gynesexual (-ity), vegansexual (-ity) (Category: en:Sexual orientations)
- (of humans): bi, hetero
- (of humans): homoromantic
Derived terms
Translations
sexually attracted solely or primarily to the same sex
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involving or relating to homosexuals
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intended for or used by homosexuals
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Noun
homosexual (plural homosexuals)
- (typically formal, distancing or dated) A person who is sexually attracted solely or primarily to others of the same sex.
- 1963, John Rechy, City of Night (page 48)
- Soon, we got up, walked around the west side — toward the "meat rack" — the gay part of the park. There, it was as if someone had hung a line of marionettes on the railing: the lonesome young homosexuals, legs dangling, looking, waiting for that one-night's sexual connection...
- 1997, The Advocate (number 742, page 9)
- It was unheard-of for those of us who are 30-something or older to have had an openly gay role model when we were young. Homosexuals weren't depicted in the media in a positive light, if at all.
- 1963, John Rechy, City of Night (page 48)
Usage notes
- "Homosexual" as a noun is more often applied to males while females are more likely to be described as lesbians.
- Many style guides and gay people advise against the use of "homosexual" as a noun; see the usage notes above.
Synonyms
- This section is divided into two tables, one containing synonyms that generally are not derogatory and one containing those that generally are. However, note that the non-derogatory terms can nonetheless be used derogatorily, and that some of the derogatory ones are often used humorously and non-derogatorily by gay people and others.
non-derogatory synonyms
- of either sex
- gay (but see usage notes at gay)
- invert (dated psychological term)
- queer
- same-sexer
- only of men
- company man
- Uranian (historical, 19th century)
- only of women
Derived terms
Translations
person who is attracted solely or primarily to others of the same sex
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Basque
Catalan
Pronunciation
Galician
Adjective
homosexual m or f (plural homosexuais)
- homosexual
- O comportamento homosexual obsérvase con frecuencia entre os mamíferos.
- Homosexual behaviour is frequently observed among mammals.
- O comportamento homosexual obsérvase con frecuencia entre os mamíferos.
Antonyms
Romanian
Etymology
From French homosexuel. Equivalent to homo- + sexual.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌho.mo.sek.suˈal/
Adjective
homosexual m or n (feminine singular homosexuală, masculine plural homosexuali, feminine and neuter plural homosexuale)
- homosexual
- În lumea animală se observă comportamentul homosexual relativ frecvent la mamifere și la păsări
- In the animal world, homosexual behaviour is observed relatively frequent in mammals and birds.
- În lumea animală se observă comportamentul homosexual relativ frecvent la mamifere și la păsări
Declension
Declension of homosexual
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | homosexual | homosexuală | homosexuali | homosexuale | ||
definite | homosexualul | homosexuala | homosexualii | homosexualele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | homosexual | homosexuale | homosexuali | homosexuale | ||
definite | homosexualului | homosexualei | homosexualilor | homosexualelor |
Declension
Declension of homosexual
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) homosexual | homosexualul | (niște) homosexuali | homosexualii |
genitive/dative | (unui) homosexual | homosexualului | (unor) homosexuali | homosexualilor |
vocative | homosexualule | homosexualilor |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /omoseɡˈswal/ [o.mo.seɣ̞ˈswal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: ho‧mo‧se‧xual
Audio (Colombia) (file)
Adjective
homosexual (plural homosexuales)
- homosexual
- El comportamiento homosexual se observa con frecuencia entre los mamíferos.
- Homosexual behaviour is frequently observed among mammals.
Derived terms
Related terms
- homosexualidad
- maricón (pejorative)
- homofobia
Further reading
- “homosexual”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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