yon
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English yon, from Old English ġeon, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /jɒn/
Audio (UK) (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /jɑn/
- Rhymes: -ɒn
- Homophone: yawn (with cot-caught merger)
Adjective
yon (not comparable)
- (dated or dialectal) That (thing) over there; of something distant, but within sight.
- He went to climb yon hill.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554:
- Read thy lot in yon celestial sign.
- 1856, Herman Melville, The Lightning Rod Man:
- " […] Yet first let me close yonder shutters; the slanting rain is beating through the sash. I will bar up." "Are you mad? Know you not that yon iron bar is a swift conductor? Desist."
- 2012 Spring, Gerda Stevenson, “Federer versus Murray”, in Salmagundi:
- His head... his head... his face... it wisnae there. Nae black curly hair, nae eyes - I've never seen eyes sae blue as Joe's. Irises blue as yon sky. Blown tae smithereens... his gorgeous, bonny head, no there.
Translations
that thing, distant, but within sight
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Pronoun
yon
- (dated or dialectal) That one or those over there.
- 1828, James Hogg, Mary Burnet
- As soon as old Andrew came home, his wife and he, as was natural, instantly began to converse on the events of the preceding night; and in the course of their conversation Andrew said, "Gudeness be about us' Jean, was not yon an awfu' speech o' our bairn's to young Jock Allanson last night?"
- 1828, James Hogg, Mary Burnet
Phrase
yon
Haitian Creole
Usage notes
Yon always precedes the noun it modifies, unlike most adjectives.
Kok-Paponk
References
- 2008, Paul Black, Pronominal Accretions in Pama-Nyungan, in Morphology and Language History →ISBN, edited by Claire Bowern, Bethwyn Evans, Luisa Miceli)
Middle English
Etymology
Inherited from Old English ġeon, from Proto-West Germanic *jain, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɔn/, /jɛn/
- (from inflected forms) IPA(key): /jɔːn/, /jɛːn/
References
- “yon, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Scots
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English yon, from Old English ġeon, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz. Compare English yon and German jener.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jon]
- (North Northern Scots, Orcadian) IPA(key): [jɪn]
- (Shetlandic) IPA(key): [jʌn]
Adjective
yon (not comparable)
Derived terms
- yonwey (“yonder way”)
Tatar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *juŋ. Compare Kazakh жүн (jün, “wool, fur, feather”).
Ternate
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjon]
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
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