ah
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑː/
Audio (GA) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː
Interjection
ah
- An expression of relief, relaxation, comfort, confusion, understanding, wonder, awe, etc. according to uttered inflection.
- Ah, I understand now.
- Ah! It's good to be back home!
- Ah, the flowers of spring.
- A syllable used to fill space, particularly in music.
- 2008, Britney Spears, Womanizer (song)
- Boy don't try to front, uh, I
Know just, just, what you are, ah, ah.
- Boy don't try to front, uh, I
- 2008, Britney Spears, Womanizer (song)
Translations
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Verb
ah (third-person singular simple present ahs, present participle ahing, simple past and past participle ahed)
- To give a cry of "ah".
- 2005, T. R. Rhoads, Sinner, Sailor: A Memoir (page 221)
- Mother and dad oohed and ahed over Cindy. She was only two months old but already was developing her personality.
- 2005, T. R. Rhoads, Sinner, Sailor: A Memoir (page 221)
Pronoun
ah (personal pronoun, plural we, possessive adjective mah)
- Pronunciation spelling of I, most often indicating that the speaker is using a Scottish or American (particularly Southern) accent.
Pronunciation
Particle
- Marks a tag question prompting the listener to clarify something.
- You're dyslexic ah? ― So you're dyslexic?
- Used for emphasis; sometimes placed at the end of a short wh-question.
- 2011 October 23, Rachel Chang, “LifeStyle”, in The Sunday Times, page 15:
- See how lor. Who’s going ar?
-
- Emphasizes the need for the listener's absolute acknowledgment or consent.
- 2010 April 18, Colin Goh, “LifeStyle”, in The Sunday Times, page 24:
- Sure, ah? Thanks, man, pai seh.
-
- A filled pause used to ascertain the continued attention of the listener.
References
- “ah”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
- “ah”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- Lim, L. (2004) Singapore English: A grammatical description, John Benjamins Publishing, →ISBN, page 121
Afar
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʌh/
Declension
Declension of áh | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | áh | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | áha | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | áh | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | ahtí | |||||||||||||||||
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See also
References
- E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “ah”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *aksa, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃s- (“ash”) (compare Greek οξιά (oxiá, “beech”), Armenian հածի (haci), English ash).
Chickasaw
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Danish
Etymology
Partly borrowed from German, English, French, from Latin ah (“ah”), from Proto-Indo-European *ā. Partly also onomatopoeic.
Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål ah, English ah, German ah, French ah and Latin ah.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛː/, /ˈɛːɛ/, /ɑ̈ː/
- Rhymes: -ɛː, -ɑ̈ː
- Hyphenation: ah
Interjection
ah
- used to express pleasure, e.g. because something tastes good or feels nice
- Coordinate terms: mm, mums, namnam
- ah, sikken en dejlig pandekage
- ah what a delicious pancake
- Synonym: uhm
- used to express pleasant surprise
- "ah, velkommen Albert," sagde Sickert til prinsen
- "ah, welcome Albert," said Sickert to the prince
- Synonym: minsandten
- used to express reservations, slight disagreement, doubt etc.
- bliver man også nervøs? Ah ikke så meget
- do you get nervous too? Ah, not so much
- Synonym: arh
References
- “ah” in Den Danske Ordbog
Esperanto
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Finnish
Etymology
Found in a wide variety of languages, including but not limited to Estonian ah, Ingrian ah, Karelian ah, Ludian ah, Veps ah, Votic ah, Hungarian ah, Swedish ah, German ah, English ah, Latin ah. Tracing an exact origin is effectively impossible. Probably ultimately involuntary or natural.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑh/, [ˈɑh]
- Rhymes: -ɑh
- Syllabification(key): ah
French
Etymology
From Old French a! (“oh! ah! woe!”), of expressive origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a/
Audio (file)
Derived terms
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “ah”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Further reading
- “ah”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaː]
References
- “ah” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “ah” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “ah” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
German
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aː
Hungarian
Etymology
Involuntary expression of emotions: surprise, impatience, desire, sadness, refusal.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒx]
- Rhymes: -ɒx
Interjection
ah
References
- ah in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- ah in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ah in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Italian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa/, which may be preceded and/or followed by [h] or [ʔ]. It also may trigger syntactic gemination[1].
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: ah
References
- ah in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Latin
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ā or perhaps *h₂eh₂.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aːh/, [äː(ɦ)]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /a/, [ä]
References
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, 2nd edition, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 250
Further reading
- “ah”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ah”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Min Nan
For pronunciation and definitions of ah – see 鴨 (“duck”). (This character, ah, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 鴨.) |
For pronunciation and definitions of ah – see 矣 (“particle expressing completion”). (This character, ah, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 矣.) |
Palikur
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
References
- Languages of the Amazon (2012, →ISBN
Portuguese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa/
- Homophone: há
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:ah.
Somali
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Spanish
Further reading
- “ah”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Sumerian
Swedish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Tulu-Bohuai
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ah/
Further reading
- Bohuai
- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
Vilamovian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Zou
Etymology
From earlier *ak (whence the possessive forms), from Proto-Kuki-Chin *ʔaar (“chicken”). Cognates include Khumi Chin ae and Mizo ár.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /àʔ/
References
- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 49