ah

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ah"

English

Etymology 1

mid-1400s Old Frankish (replacing English la).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑː/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑː

Interjection

ah

  1. An expression of relief, relaxation, comfort, confusion, understanding, wonder, awe, etc. according to uttered inflection.
    Ah, I understand now.
    Ah! It's good to be back home!
    Ah, the flowers of spring.
  2. A syllable used to fill space, particularly in music.
    • 2008, Britney Spears, Womanizer (song)
      Boy don't try to front, uh, I
      Know just, just, what you are, ah, ah.
Derived terms
Translations

Noun

ah (plural ahs)

  1. An instance of the interjection ah.
    the crowd's oohs and ahs at the fireworks

Verb

ah (third-person singular simple present ahs, present participle ahing, simple past and past participle ahed)

  1. To give a cry of "ah".
    • 2005, T. R. Rhoads, Sinner, Sailor: A Memoir (page 221)
      Mother and dad oohed and ahed over Cindy. She was only two months old but already was developing her personality.

Pronoun

ah (personal pronoun, plural we, possessive adjective mah)

  1. Pronunciation spelling of I, most often indicating that the speaker is using a Scottish or American (particularly Southern) accent.

Etymology 2

From Min Nan or Mandarin (a).

Pronunciation

  • (Singapore, Malaysia) IPA(key): (Senses 2, 3, 4) /ɑː˨˦/, (Sense 1, non-interrogative sense 2) [ä˨]

Particle

ah (Manglish, Singlish)

  1. Marks a tag question prompting the listener to clarify something.
    • 2020 April 12, Notdumb, “Liddat is safe distance ah?”, in SG Talk:
      Only 2 ft apart considered safe ah?
    You're dyslexic ah?So you're dyslexic?
  2. Used for emphasis; sometimes placed at the end of a short wh-question.
    • 2011 October 23, Rachel Chang, “LifeStyle”, in The Sunday Times, page 15:
      See how lor. Who’s going ar?
  3. Emphasizes the need for the listener's absolute acknowledgment or consent.
  4. A filled pause used to ascertain the continued attention of the listener.

See also

References

Anagrams


Afar

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʌh/

Pronoun

áh

  1. this, these (masculine)

Declension

Declension of áh
absolutive áh
predicative áha
subjective áh
genitive ahtí
Postpositioned forms
l-case áhal
k-case áhak
t-case áhat
h-case áhah

See also

References

  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “ah”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *aksa, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃s- (ash) (compare Greek οξιά (oxiá, beech), Armenian հածի (haci), English ash).

Noun

ah m (indefinite plural ahe, definite singular ahu, definite plural ahet)

  1. beech (Fagus sylvatica)

Hyponyms


Chickasaw

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adverb

ah

  1. yes
    Synonym: hohmi

Danish

Etymology

Partly borrowed from German, English, French, from Latin ah (ah), from Proto-Indo-European . Partly also onomatopoeic.

Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål ah, English ah, German ah, French ah and Latin ah.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛː/, /ˈɛːɛ/, /ɑ̈ː/
  • Rhymes: -ɛː, -ɑ̈ː
  • Hyphenation: ah

Interjection

ah

  1. used to express pleasure, e.g. because something tastes good or feels nice
    Coordinate terms: mm, mums, namnam
    ah, sikken en dejlig pandekage
    ah what a delicious pancake
    Synonym: uhm
    1. used to express pleasant surprise
      "ah, velkommen Albert," sagde Sickert til prinsen
      "ah, welcome Albert," said Sickert to the prince
      Synonym: minsandten
  2. used to express reservations, slight disagreement, doubt etc.
    bliver man også nervøs? Ah ikke så meget
    do you get nervous too? Ah, not so much
    Synonym: arh

References

Anagrams


Esperanto

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Interjection

ah

  1. ah, oh

Finnish

Etymology

Found in a wide variety of languages, including but not limited to Estonian ah, Ingrian ah, Karelian ah, Ludian ah, Veps ah, Votic ah, Hungarian ah, Swedish ah, German ah, English ah, Latin ah. Tracing an exact origin is effectively impossible. Probably ultimately involuntary or natural.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑh/, [ˈɑh]
  • Rhymes: -ɑh
  • Syllabification(key): ah

Interjection

ah

  1. oh, ah

Anagrams


French

Etymology

From Old French a! (oh! ah! woe!), of expressive origin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a/
  • (file)

Interjection

ah

  1. ah

Derived terms

References

Further reading


Galician

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈaː]

Interjection

ah

  1. ah (expression of understanding, etc.)

References

  • ah” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • ah” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • ah” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

German

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -aː

Interjection

ah

  1. expressing understanding
  2. expressing contentment

Further reading

  • ah” in Duden online
  • ah” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hungarian

Etymology

Involuntary expression of emotions: surprise, impatience, desire, sadness, refusal.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɒx]
  • Rhymes: -ɒx

Interjection

ah

  1. ah

References

  1. ah in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • ah in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • ah in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)

Italian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa/, which may be preceded and/or followed by [h] or [ʔ]. It also may trigger syntactic gemination[1].
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Hyphenation: ah

Interjection

ah

  1. ah! (usually ironic or sarcastic)
    Synonym: ha

References

  1. ah in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European or perhaps *h₂eh₂.[1]

Pronunciation

Interjection

āh

  1. ah

References

  1. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, 2nd edition, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 250

Further reading

  • ah”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ah”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

Min Nan

For pronunciation and definitions of ah – see (“duck”).
(This character, ah, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of .)
For pronunciation and definitions of ah – see (“particle expressing completion”).
(This character, ah, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of .)

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑx/

Conjunction

ah

  1. (Anglian) Alternative form of ac (but)

Palikur

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ah n or f

  1. (neuter) wood
  2. (feminine) tree

References

  • Languages of the Amazon (2012, →ISBN

Pohnpeian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɐː/
  • Rhymes: -ɐː

Noun

ah

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter A.

Noun

ah

  1. shark mullet (Rhinomugil nasutus), at a growth stage of approximately twelve inches

Conjunction

ah

  1. however, and, then
    I sukuhl, ah e doadoahk.
    I went to school, and he worked.
    Ma Soulik pahn iang, ah I sohte pahn iang.
    If Soulik goes, then I won't.

Alternative forms

Determiner

ah

  1. his, her, hers, its, third person singular possessive pronoun
    Liho iang ah pwoud.
    The woman joined her husband.

Interjection

ah

  1. Oh!; commonly used as an expression of approval.
    Ah, ke inenen mai.
    Oh, you are really good.

Portuguese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa/
  • Homophone:

Interjection

ah!

  1. ah! (expression of relief, realization, awe)
  2. ah! (expression of woe, grief)

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ah.


Romanian

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Interjection

ah

  1. ah

Somali

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

ah

  1. (intransitive) To be
    Bariis oo macaan ah.Rice that is sweet.

Spanish

Etymology

Imitative, similar to French ah.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa/ [ˈa]
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Homophones: a, ha

Interjection

ah

  1. ah (expression of relief, realization, awe)
  2. ah (expression of woe, grief)

Further reading

Anagrams


Sumerian

Romanization

ah

  1. Romanization of 𒄴 (aḫ)

Swedish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Interjection

ah

  1. ah; an expression of relief

Anagrams


Tulu-Bohuai

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

ah

  1. coral lime (for chewing/eating with betelnut)

Further reading

  • Bohuai
  • Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

Vilamovian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Interjection

ah

  1. oh: expressing of surprise
  2. oh: expressing wonder, amazement, or awe
  3. oh: expressing understanding, recognition, or realization
  4. oh: preceding an offhand or annoyed remark
  5. oh: an invocation or address

Zou

Etymology

From earlier *ak (whence the possessive forms), from Proto-Kuki-Chin *ʔaar (chicken). Cognates include Khumi Chin ae and Mizo ár.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /àʔ/

Noun

ah

  1. fowl
  2. (specifically) chicken (Gallus gallus)

Derived terms

References

  • Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 49
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