주

See also: ㈜

주	U+C8FC, 주 HANGUL SYLLABLE JU

Composition:

ㅈ + ㅜ

← 죻
[U+C8FB]

Hangul Syllables

죽 →
[U+C8FD]

죠 ←	→ 줘
주죽죾죿준줁줂 줃줄줅줆줇줈줉 줊줋줌줍줎줏줐 중줒줓줔줕줖줗

Korean

Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 週 (週).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕu]
Phonetic hangul: [주]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	ju
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	ju
McCune–Reischauer^?	chu
Yale Romanization^?	cwu

Noun

주 • (ju) (hanja 週)

week (unit of time)
Synonym: 주일(週日) (ju'il)

Counter

주 • (ju) (hanja 週)

Counter for weeks
Synonym: 주일(週日) (ju'il)

Derived terms

See the hanja entry at 週 (週) for Sino-Korean compounds of 주 (週, ju).

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 主 (主).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕu]
Phonetic hangul: [주]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	ju
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	ju
McCune–Reischauer^?	chu
Yale Romanization^?	cwu

Proper noun

주 • (Ju) (hanja 主)

(Christianity) the Lord
Synonym: (honorific) 주님 (junim)

Noun

주 • (ju) (hanja 主)

main/principal part

Usage notes

Usually found in the constructions 주가 되다 (ju-ga doeda, “to be main/principal”) and 주를 이루다 (ju-reul iruda, “to constitute a large portion”).

Determiner

주 • (ju) (hanja 主)

main; principal

Suffix

—주 • (-ju) (hanja 主)

owner; proprietor
‎건물(建物) (geonmul, “building”) + ‎주(主) (ju) → ‎건물주(建物主) (geonmulju, “landlord; building owner”)

Derived terms

See the hanja entry at 主 (主) for Sino-Korean compounds of 주 (主, ju).

Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 州 (州).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕu]
Phonetic hangul: [주]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	ju
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	ju
McCune–Reischauer^?	chu
Yale Romanization^?	cwu

Noun

주 • (ju) (hanja 州)

Political divisions of some countries, variously corresponding to canton, county, department, state, oblast, province, region, etc.

Derived terms

See the hanja entry at 州 (州) for Sino-Korean compounds of 주 (州, ju).

Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 株 (株).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕu]
Phonetic hangul: [주]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	ju
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	ju
McCune–Reischauer^?	chu
Yale Romanization^?	cwu

Noun

주 • (ju) (hanja 株)

stock (in a company)
Synonym: 주식(株式) (jusik)
Short for 주식회사(株式會社) (jusikhoesa, “stock company”): inc.

Counter

주 • (ju) (hanja 株)

Counter for trees
Synonym: 그루 (geuru)
Counter for stocks

Derived terms

See the hanja entry at 株 (株) for Sino-Korean compounds of 주 (株, ju).

Etymology 5

Sino-Korean word from 註 (註).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕu(ː)]
Phonetic hangul: [주(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	ju
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	ju
McCune–Reischauer^?	chu
Yale Romanization^?	cwū

Noun

주 • (ju) (hanja 註/注)

annotation; explanatory notes
주를 달다/내다 ― ju-reul dalda/naeda ― to annotate

Derived terms

See the hanja entry at 註 (註) for Sino-Korean compounds of 주 (註, ju).

Etymology 6

Sino-Korean word from 洲 (洲).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕu]
Phonetic hangul: [주]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	ju
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	ju
McCune–Reischauer^?	chu
Yale Romanization^?	cwu

Noun

주 • (ju) (hanja 洲)

continent
아시아 주 ― Asia ju ― the continent of Asia
sandbank; sandbar

Derived terms

See the hanja entry at 洲 (洲) for Sino-Korean compounds of 주 (洲, ju).

Etymology 7

Sino-Korean word from 駐 (駐).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕu(ː)]
Phonetic hangul: [주(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	ju
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	ju
McCune–Reischauer^?	chu
Yale Romanization^?	cwū

Prefix

주— • (ju-) (hanja 駐)

resident; stationed (in)...
‎주(駐) (ju) + ‎한(韓) (Han, “Korea”) → ‎주한(駐韓) (juhan, “resident/stationed in Korea”)

Derived terms

See the hanja entry at 駐 (駐) for Sino-Korean compounds of 주 (駐, ju).

Etymology 8

Sino-Korean word from 酒 (酒).

Suffix

—주 • (-ju) (hanja 酒)

alcohol; alcoholic beverage
‎포도(葡萄) (podo, “grape”) + ‎주(酒) (ju) → ‎포도주(葡萄酒) (podoju, “wine”)

Derived terms

See the hanja entry at 酒 (酒) for Sino-Korean compounds of 주 (酒, ju).

Etymology 9

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

주 (ju)

Extended content

主 (主):
(MC reading: 主 (MC t͡ɕɨo^X))
注 (注):
(MC reading: 注 (MC t͡ɕɨo^H))
住 (住):
(MC reading: 住 (MC ɖɨo^H, ʈɨo^H))
朱 (朱):
(MC reading: 朱 (MC t͡ɕɨo))
宙 (宙):
(MC reading: 宙 (MC ɖɨu^H))
走 (走):
(MC reading: 走 (MC t͡səu^X, t͡səu^H))
酒 (酒):
(MC reading: 酒 (MC t͡sɨu^X))
晝 (晝):
(MC reading: 晝 (MC ʈɨu^H))
舟 (舟):
(MC reading: 舟 (MC t͡ɕɨu))
周 (周):
(MC reading: 周 (MC t͡ɕɨu))
株 (株):
(MC reading: 株 (MC ʈɨo))
州 (州):
(MC reading: 州 (MC t͡ɕɨu))
洲 (洲):
(MC reading: 洲 (MC t͡ɕɨu))
柱 (柱):
(MC reading: 柱 (MC ɖɨo^X, ʈɨo^X))
奏 (奏):
(MC reading: 奏 (MC t͡səu^H))
珠 (珠):
(MC reading: 珠 (MC t͡ɕɨo))
鑄 (鑄):
(MC reading: 鑄 (MC t͡ɕɨo^H))
冑 (冑):
(MC reading: 冑 (MC ɖɨu^H))
湊 (湊):
(MC reading: 湊 (MC t͡sʰəu^H))
炷 (炷):
(MC reading: 炷 (MC t͡ɕɨo^X, t͡ɕɨo^H))
註 (註):
(MC reading: 註 (MC t͡ɕɨo^H, ʈɨo^H))
疇 (疇):
(MC reading: 疇 (MC ɖɨu))
週 (週):
(MC reading: 週)
遒 (遒):
(MC reading: 遒 (MC t͡sɨu, d͡zɨu))
駐 (駐):
(MC reading: 駐 (MC ʈɨo^H))
妵 (妵):
(MC reading: 妵 (MC tʰəu^X))
澍 (澍):
(MC reading: 澍 (MC d͡ʑɨo^H, t͡ɕɨo^H))
姝 (姝):
(MC reading: 姝 (MC t͡ɕʰɨo))
侏 (侏):
(MC reading: 侏 (MC t͡ɕɨo))
做 (做):
(MC reading: 做)
呪 (呪):
(MC reading: 呪 (MC t͡ɕɨu^H))
嗾 (嗾):
(MC reading: 嗾 (MC t͡sʰəu^H))
廚 (廚):
(MC reading: 廚 (MC ɖɨo))
籌 (籌):
(MC reading: 籌 (MC ɖɨu))
紂 (紂):
(MC reading: 紂 (MC ɖɨu^X))
紬 (紬):
(MC reading: 紬 (MC ɖɨu))
綢 (綢):
(MC reading: 綢 (MC ɖɨu))
蛛 (蛛):
(MC reading: 蛛 (MC ʈɨo))
誅 (誅):
(MC reading: 誅 (MC ʈɨo))
躊 (躊):
(MC reading: 躊 (MC ɖɨu))
輳 (輳):
(MC reading: 輳 (MC t͡sʰəu^H))
酎 (酎):
(MC reading: 酎 (MC ɖɨu^H))
燽 (燽):
(MC reading: 燽 (MC ɖɨu))
鉒 (鉒):
(MC reading: 鉒 (MC ʈɨo^H))
拄 (拄):
(MC reading: 拄 (MC ʈɨo^X))
皗 (皗):
(MC reading: 皗)
邾 (邾):
(MC reading: 邾 (MC ʈɨo))
䎻 (䎻):
(MC reading: 䎻)
絑 (絑):
(MC reading: 絑 (MC t͡ɕɨo))
䝬 (䝬):
(MC reading: 䝬)
椆 (椆):
(MC reading: 椆 (MC ɖɨu, t͡ɕɨu^H))
㫶 (㫶):
(MC reading: 㫶)
珘 (珘):
(MC reading: 珘)
紸 (紸):
(MC reading: 紸)
調 (調):
(MC reading: 調 (MC ʈɨu))
晭 (晭):
(MC reading: 晭 (MC t͡ɕɨu^X))
丟 (丟):
(MC reading: 丟)
侜 (侜):
(MC reading: 侜 (MC ʈɨu))
儔 (儔):
(MC reading: 儔 (MC ɖɨu))
尌 (尌):
(MC reading: 尌 (MC d͡ʑɨo^H))
幬 (幬):
(MC reading: 幬 (MC ɖɨu))
硃 (硃):
(MC reading: 硃 (MC t͡ɕɨo))
籒 (籒):
(MC reading: 籒)
鼄 (鼄):
(MC reading: 鼄 (MC ʈɨo))
胕 (胕):
(MC reading: 胕 (MC -))
腠 (腠):
(MC reading: 腠 (MC t͡sʰəu^H))
蔟 (蔟):
(MC reading: 蔟 (MC t͡sʰəu^H))
蛀 (蛀):
(MC reading: 蛀 (MC t͡ɕɨo^H))
裯 (裯):
(MC reading: 裯 (MC ɖɨo, ɖɨu))
詋 (詋):
(MC reading: 詋)
賙 (賙):
(MC reading: 賙 (MC t͡ɕɨu))
趎 (趎):
(MC reading: 趎 (MC ɖɨo))
輈 (輈):
(MC reading: 輈 (MC ʈɨu))
霌 (霌):
(MC reading: 霌)
霔 (霔):
(MC reading: 霔 (MC t͡ɕɨo^H))
胄 (胄):
(MC reading: 胄 (MC ɖɨu^H))
逎 (逎): Alternative form of 遒 (遒)
(MC reading: 逎 (MC t͡sɨu))
凑 (凑): Alternative form of 湊 (湊)
(MC reading: 凑)
丶 (丶):
(MC reading: 丶 (MC ʈɨo^X))
伷 (伷):
(MC reading: 伷 (MC ɖɨu^H))
咒 (咒):
(MC reading: 咒 (MC t͡ɕɨu^H))
咮 (咮):
(MC reading: 咮 (MC t͡ɕɨo, ʈɨo^H))
唒 (唒):
(MC reading: 唒)
喌 (喌):
(MC reading: 喌 (MC t͡ɕɨu))
噣 (噣):
(MC reading: 噣 (MC ʈɨu^H))
壴 (壴):
(MC reading: 壴 (MC ʈɨo^H))
婤 (婤):
(MC reading: 婤 (MC ʈʰɨu, t͡ɕɨu))
嵀 (嵀):
(MC reading: 嵀 (MC ɖɨo^X))
幮 (幮):
(MC reading: 幮 (MC ɖɨo))
徟 (徟):
(MC reading: 徟)
怞 (怞):
(MC reading: 怞 (MC ɖɨu))
懤 (懤):
(MC reading: 懤 (MC ɖɨu, ɖɨu^H))
揍 (揍):
(MC reading: 揍)
斢 (斢):
(MC reading: 斢 (MC tʰəu^X))
族 (族):
(MC reading: 族 (MC -))
枓 (枓):
(MC reading: 枓 (MC təu^X))
楱 (楱):
(MC reading: 楱 (MC t͡sʰəu^H, d͡zəu^H))
樦 (樦):
(MC reading: 樦)
櫥 (櫥):
(MC reading: 櫥)
殶 (殶):
(MC reading: 殶)
洀 (洀):
(MC reading: 洀)
淍 (淍):
(MC reading: 淍)
㴤 (㴤):
(MC reading: 㴤)
烐 (烐):
(MC reading: 烐)
犨 (犨):
(MC reading: 犨 (MC t͡ɕʰɨu))
疰 (疰):
(MC reading: 疰 (MC t͡ɕɨo^H))
盩 (盩):
(MC reading: 盩 (MC ʈɨu))
砫 (砫):
(MC reading: 砫)
祝 (祝):
(MC reading: 祝 (MC t͡ɕɨu^H))
祩 (祩):
(MC reading: 祩 (MC t͡ɕɨo^H))
簇 (簇):
(MC reading: 簇 (MC -))
粙 (粙):
(MC reading: 粙)
罜 (罜):
(MC reading: 罜 (MC t͡ɕɨo^H))
䎷 (䎷):
(MC reading: 䎷 (MC t͡ɕɨo^H))
肘 (肘):
(MC reading: 肘 (MC ʈɨu^X))
菗 (菗):
(MC reading: 菗 (MC ɖɨu))
葤 (葤):
(MC reading: 葤 (MC ɖɨu^X))
薵 (薵):
(MC reading: 薵 (MC ɖɨu))
蟕 (蟕):
(MC reading: 蟕)
袾 (袾):
(MC reading: 袾 (MC ʈɨo, t͡ɕʰɨo))
譸 (譸):
(MC reading: 譸 (MC ʈɨu))
足 (足):
(MC reading: 足 (MC t͡sɨo^H))
跓 (跓):
(MC reading: 跓 (MC ɖɨo^X))
跦 (跦):
(MC reading: 跦 (MC ʈɨo))
躕 (躕):
(MC reading: 躕)
軴 (軴):
(MC reading: 軴 (MC ʈɨo^H))
輖 (輖):
(MC reading: 輖 (MC t͡ɕɨu))
銂 (銂):
(MC reading: 銂)
銩 (銩):
(MC reading: 銩)
馵 (馵):
(MC reading: 馵 (MC t͡ɕɨo^H))
騆 (騆):
(MC reading: 騆)
鮢 (鮢):
(MC reading: 鮢 (MC t͡ɕɨo))
鴸 (鴸):
(MC reading: 鴸 (MC ʈɨo, t͡ɕɨo))
鵃 (鵃):
(MC reading: 鵃 (MC t͡ɕiᴇu))
麈 (麈):
(MC reading: 麈 (MC t͡ɕɨo^X))
黈 (黈):
(MC reading: 黈 (MC tʰəu^X))

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