住

See also: 往 and 隹
住 U+4F4F, 住
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F4F
← 低
[U+4F4E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 佐 →
[U+4F50]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

住 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人卜土 (OYG), four-corner 20214, composition ⿰亻主)

Derived characters
  • 𡸌, 𣁑, 𪝲, 𬷗, 𭰠, 𥇁

References
  • KangXi: page 98, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 505
  • Dae Jaweon: page 207, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 137, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+4F4F

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 住

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (主) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
飳 *tʰoːʔ
妵 *tʰoːʔ
黈 *tʰoːʔ
蘣 *tʰoːʔ
罜 *doːɡ, *tjos
拄 *toʔ
柱 *toʔ, *doʔ
駐 *tos
註 *tos, *tjos
鉒 *tos
軴 *tos
住 *tos, *dos
跓 *doʔ
嵀 *doʔ
主 *tjoʔ
麈 *tjoʔ
宔 *tjoʔ
炷 *tjoʔ, *tjos
注 *tjos
疰 *tjos
蛀 *tjos
霔 *tjos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tos, *dos) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 主 (OC *tjoʔ).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • cê̤ṳ - literary;
  • dêu - vernacular.
Note:
  • chū - literary;
  • tiū - vernacular.
Note:
  • zu6 - literary;
  • diu7 - vernacular.
Note:
  • jy4 - literary;
  • jy5 - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 住
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂu⁵³/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂu⁵³/
/t͡su⁵³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂu²¹/
Qingdao /tʃu⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂu³¹²/
Xi'an /p͡fu⁴⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂv̩²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂu¹³/
Lanzhou /p͡fu¹³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂu²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕy³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡su¹³/
Guiyang /t͡su²¹³/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂu²¹²/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂu⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂu⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡su⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡sz̩ʷ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡su⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zz̩²³/
Suzhou /zz̩ʷ³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡zz̩ʷ¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡zz̩²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰy²²/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰy¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
/t͡ɕy¹¹/
Xiangtan /d͡ʑy²¹/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰy²¹/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰu⁵³/
Taoyuan /tʃʰu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sy²²/
Nanning /t͡sy²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sy²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡su²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tiɛu²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /tiu⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡su³⁵/
/tiu³¹/
Haikou (Min Nan) /tu³⁵/
/ʔdiu²³/
Rime
Character 住 住
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 持遇切 中句切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖɨoH/ /ʈɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖioH/ /ʈioH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡioH/ /ȶioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖuə̆H/ /ʈuə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /ȡioH/ /ȶioH/
Wang
Li		 /ȡĭuH/ /ȶĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱi̯uH/ /ȶi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhù zhù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zyu6 zyu3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 住
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drjuH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*dro(ʔ)-s/
English stop (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 住 住
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17613 17617
Phonetic
component		 主 主
Rime
group		 侯 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 註 住
Old
Chinese		 /*tos/ /*dos/

Definitions

住

  1. to live; to dwell; to reside
    我住喺香港。 [Cantonese]  ―  ngo5 zyu6 hai2 hoeng1 gong2. [Jyutping]  ―  I live in Hong Kong.
  2. to stay
    讓愛住我家 [MSC, trad.]
    让爱住我家 [MSC, simp.]
    From: 赵明, 《让爱住我家》
    Ràng ài zhù wǒ jiā [Pinyin]
    Let love stay at/fill our home
  3. to stop; to cease
  4. Verb suffix indicating firmness, steadiness or coming to a halt.
  5. (Cantonese) Verb suffix indicating ongoing action's status.
    戴住眼鏡／戴住眼镜 [Cantonese]  ―  daai3 zyu6 ngaan5 geng3 [Jyutping]  ―  wearing glasses
    唔好去住先。 [Cantonese]  ―  m4 hou2 heoi3 zyu6 sin1. [Jyutping]  ―  (For now) don't go.

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 住 (“to live; to reside; to stay”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 住, 居住
Mandarin Beijing 住
Taiwan 住
Malaysia 住
Singapore 住
Cantonese Guangzhou 住
Hong Kong 住
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 住
Singapore (Guangfu) 住
Hakka Meixian 住
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 歇, 蹛
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 歇, 蹛
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 蹛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 蹛, 歇
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 蹛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 蹛
Hong Kong 住
Min Nan Xiamen 徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤, 壏
Quanzhou 徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤, 壏
Zhangzhou 徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤
Dongshan 蹛
Tainan 蹛, 徛起
Penang (Hokkien) 蹛
Singapore (Hokkien) 徛, 蹛
Manila (Hokkien) 徛, 徛起
Chaozhou 徛
Shantou 徛起, 住
Jieyang 徛起, 徛, 住
Bangkok (Teochew) 徛
Singapore (Teochew) 徛, 蹛
Leizhou 徛
Wenchang 徛
Haikou 徛
Qionghai 徛
Singapore (Hainanese) 徛

See also

(Verb suffix indicating ongoing action's status):

(Verb suffix indicating firmness, steadiness or coming to a halt):

  • (Hokkien) 牢 (tiâu)

Compounds
Derived terms from 住

Japanese
Shinjitai 住
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3]
住󠄁
住+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
住󠄃
住+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
住

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. dwelling, reside

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
住
じゅう
Grade: 3
goon

From Middle Chinese 住 (MC ɖɨoH, ʈɨoH).

Pronunciation

Noun

住(じゅう) • (jū) ←ぢゆう (dyū)?

  1. the act of dwelling, residing, living in a place
  2. abode, residence
    Synonyms: 住まい (sumai), 住居 (jūkyo)

Suffix

住(じゅう) • (-jū) ←ぢゆう (dyū)?

  1. added after a placename to indicate where someone lives

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
住
す(まい)
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
住居
住い (uncommon)
For pronunciation and definitions of 住 – see the following entry.
【住すまい】
[noun] [from 970s] residence, dwelling, one's shelter
[noun] [from 970s] life, habitation, the act of living in a place
Alternative spellings
住居, 住, 住い
(This term, 住, is an alternative (less common) spelling of the above term.)

References
  1. 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014), “住”, in 字通 普及版 (Jitsū fukyūban, “Jitsū trade edition”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
  2. 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 136 (paper), page 118 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
  3. 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 110 (paper), page 67 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)
  4. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 住 (MC ɖɨoH, ʈɨoH).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 住 (eumhun 살 주 (sal ju))

  1. Hanja form? of 주 (“to reside”).
  2. Hanja form? of 주 (“to stay at”).
  3. Hanja form? of 주 (“to stop”).
  4. Hanja form? of 주 (“to pick up, to raise”).
  5. Hanja form? of 주 (“whereabouts, house”).
  6. Hanja form? of 주 (“resident”).

Compounds

References

Vietnamese

Han character

住: Hán Nôm readings: trú, trọ, giọ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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