率

See also: 卒
率 U+7387, 率
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7387
← 玆
[U+7386] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 玈 →
[U+7388]
率 U+F961, 率
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F961
← 怒
[U+F960] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 異 →
[U+F962]
率 U+F9DB, 率
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9DB
← 栗
[U+F9DA] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 隆 →
[U+F9DC]

Translingual

Han character

率 (Kangxi radical 95, 玄+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜戈人十 (YIOJ), four-corner 00403, composition ⿱⿻玄⿱丷八十 or ⿳亠⿲冫幺⿱丿丶十)

References

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 率
2nd round simp. ⿱力十
alternative forms 卛 ancient

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (率) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
率 *sruds, *rud, *srud
繂 *rud
膟 *rud
蟀 *srud

Pictogram (象形) – according to Xu Shen, a net to capture birds. 冫幺冫is the net, and the top and bottom is the stick. But in the original version, the horizontal stroke in the lower part is missing, therefore the whole character should represent a rope, 繂.

Etymology
“to lead”
See 帥.

Pronunciation 1

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 率
Reading # 2/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 lǜ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ lwit ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]ut/
English norm, standard

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 率
Reading # 2/3
No. 8605
Phonetic
component		 率
Rime
group		 物
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*rud/

Definitions

率

  1. rate; frequency
  2. ratio

Compounds
Derived terms from 率

Pronunciation 2

Note:
  • sut/sòe - literary;
  • soài - vernacular (俗).
Rime
Character 率 率
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 生 (21) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 脂 (18) 諄 (52)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 所類切 所律切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʃˠiuɪH/ /ʃiuɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʃʷᵚiH/ /ʃʷit̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʃiuɪH/ /ʃjuet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʂjwiH/ /ʂwit̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʃjuiH/ /ʃiuĕt̚/
Wang
Li		 /ʃwiH/ /ʃĭuĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʂwiH/ /ʂi̯uĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shuài shuai
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 seoi3 seot1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 率 率 率
Reading # 1/4 3/4 4/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 lèi shuài shuài
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ lwijH › ‹ srwijH › ‹ srwit ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]ut-s/ /*s-rut-s/ /*s-rut/
English bird net lead (v.); commander follow, go along

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 率 率
Reading # 1/3 3/3
No. 8604 8608
Phonetic
component		 率 率
Rime
group		 隊 物
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 帥 率
Old
Chinese		 /*sruds/ /*srud/
Notes 原列質韻

Definitions

率

  1. to lead
  2. † to catch (birds) with a net
  3. † to follow (a road)
  4. † frank, straightforward
  5. † hasty, indiscreet
  6. † generally

Compounds
Derived terms from 率

Japanese
Shinjitai 率
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3]
率󠄁
率+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
率󠄃
率+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
率

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. lead a group
  2. (mathematics) ratio

Readings

Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
率
りつ
Grade: 5
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 率 (MC liuɪt̚).

Suffix

率(りつ) • (-ritsu) 

  1. rate, ratio

References
  1. 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014), “率”, in 字通 普及版 (Jitsū fukyūban, “Jitsū trade edition”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
  2. 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1422 (paper), page 762 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
  3. 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 819 (paper), page 422 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 率 (MC lwit).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 率 (eumhun 비율 률 (biyul ryul), South Korea 비율 율 (biyul yul))

  1. Hanja form? of 률/율 (“rate, ratio”).

Usage notes

율 (yul) follows after a vowel or ㄴ (n). After anything else, it is followed by 률 (ryul).

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 率 (MC ʃiuɪt̚).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

Hanja

率 (eumhun 거느릴 솔 (geoneuril sol))

  1. Hanja form? of 솔 (“to lead”).
  2. Hanja form? of 솔 (“frank; straightforward”).

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology 3

From Middle Chinese 率 (MC ʃˠiuɪH).

Hanja

率 (eumhun 우두머리 수 (udumeori su))

  1. Alternative form of 帥 (“Hanja form? of 수 (“commander”).”)

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

率: Hán Nôm readings: chuốt, sót, suất, suốt, sút, thoắt

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