整

整 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木大一卜一 (DKMYM), four-corner 5810₁, composition ⿱敕正)

• 𡓟

• KangXi: not present, would follow page 475, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13394
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1477, character 8
• Unihan data for U+6574

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjeŋʔ) : semantic 敕 + phonetic 正 (OC *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs)

Endoactive of 正 (OC *tjeŋ) (Schuessler, 2007).

整

1. to gather; to assemble
2. to put in order; to sort out
3. to fix; to repair

   整返條水喉未啊？ [Cantonese, trad.]
   整返条水喉未啊？ [Cantonese, simp.]

   zing² faan¹ tiu⁴ seoi² hau⁴ mei⁶ aa³? [Jyutping]

   Has the pipe been fixed?

4. (literary, or in compounds) to rebuild; to renovate; to recondition; to refurbish
5. orderly; neat; tidy
6. whole; entire; all; complete

   整棟樓的人都在睡覺。 [MSC, trad.]
   整栋楼的人都在睡觉。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zhěng dòng lóu de rén dōu zài shuìjiào. [Pinyin]

   The people in the entire building are sleeping.

7. exactly

   下午三點整／下午三点整  ―  xiàwǔ sān diǎn zhěng  ―  three p.m. sharp

8. number whose decimal representation ends in one or more zeroes; round number
9. (dialectal Mandarin) to do

   這可咋整啊？／这可咋整啊？ [Northeastern Mandarin]  ―  Zhè kě zǎzhěng a? [Pinyin]  ―  What do I do?

10. (dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese) to make (something); to create; to fix

    整幾個小菜／整几个小菜 [Northeastern Mandarin]  ―  zhěng jǐge xiǎocài [Pinyin]  ―  to fix a few side dishes

    番茄應該點整？ [Cantonese, trad.]
    番茄应该点整？ [Cantonese, simp.]

    faan¹ ke² jing¹ goi¹ dim² zing²? [Jyutping]

    How do I cook tomatoes?

    我整咗蛋撻但係冇人食。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    我整咗蛋挞但系冇人食。 [Cantonese, simp.]

    ngo⁵ zing² zo² daan⁶ taat¹ daan⁶ hai⁶ mou⁵ jan⁴ sik⁶. [Jyutping]

    I made egg tarts but no one ate any.

    佢哋整咗個app。／佢哋整咗个app。 [Cantonese]  ―  keoi⁵ dei⁶ zing² zo² go³ ep¹. [Jyutping]  ―  They made an app.

11. (dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese) to turn something from one state into another; to make; forming a causative.

    整爛／整烂 [Cantonese]  ―  zing² laan⁶ [Jyutping]  ―  to break; to shatter

    整直 [Cantonese]  ―  zing² zik⁶ [Jyutping]  ―  to straighten

    整大 [Cantonese]  ―  zing² daai⁶ [Jyutping]  ―  to enlarge

    整冧 [Cantonese]  ―  zing² lam³ [Jyutping]  ―  to topple

12. (colloquial) to make someone suffer; to mess with someone

• (to repair):

• (to rebuild):

• (whole):

• (Cantonese) 搞 (gaau2)

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

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• Go-on: しょう (shō)
• Kan-on: せい (sei, Jōyō)
• Kun: ととのえる (totonoeru, 整える, Jōyō); ととのう (totonou, 整う, Jōyō)

整 (eumhun 가지런할 정 (gajireonhal jeong))

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整: Hán Nôm readings: chỉnh, chệnh, chểnh, xiềng, chửng, chỉn

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