tort
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /tɔːt/
Audio (RP) (file) - (General American) enPR: tô(ɹ)t, IPA(key): /tɔ(ə)ɹt/, /tɔː(ɹ)t/
Audio (GA) (file) - Homophones: taught, taut (in non-rhotic accents)
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)t
Etymology 1
From Middle English tort, from Old French tort, from Latin tortum, from tortus (“twisted”).
Noun
tort (plural torts)
- An injury or wrong. [from mid-13th c.]
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, stanza 4:
- that had them long opprest with tort
-
- (law) A wrongful act, whether intentional or negligent, which causes an injury and can be remedied in civil court, usually through the awarding of damages. [from late 16th c.]
- (law, only in the plural torts) Tort law (the area of law dealing with such wrongful acts).
Synonyms
- (law: wrongful act): delict (Scots law)
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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See also
- de son tort
tort on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Etymology 2
Dialectal variation of tart.
Adjective
tort (comparative torter, superlative tortest)
- (obsolete) Stretched tight; taut.
- 1847, R[alph] W[aldo] Emerson, “Initial, Dæmonic, and Celestial Love”, in Poems, Boston, Mass.: James Munroe and Company, OCLC 625986, part I (The Initial Love), page 158:
- Yet holds he them with tortest rein, / That they may seize and entertain / The glance that to their glance opposes, / Like fiery honey sucked from roses.
-
Etymology 4
Shortening.
Etymology 5
Shortening.
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Catalan tort, from Latin tortus (“twisted”).
Derived terms
References
- “tort” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “tort” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Estonian
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tort | tordid |
genitive | tordi | tortide |
partitive | torti | torte / tortisid |
illative | torti / tordisse | tortidesse / tordesse |
inessive | tordis | tortides / tordes |
elative | tordist | tortidest / tordest |
allative | tordile | tortidele / tordele |
adessive | tordil | tortidel / tordel |
ablative | tordilt | tortidelt / tordelt |
translative | tordiks | tortideks / tordeks |
terminative | tordini | tortideni |
essive | tordina | tortidena |
abessive | tordita | tortideta |
comitative | tordiga | tortidega |
French
Etymology
From Old French tort, from Latin tortum, substantive use of tortus, the past participle of torqueō (“twist, turn”).
Pronunciation
Noun
tort m (plural torts)
- fault
- wrong, error
- Je regrette, vous avez tort. I'm afraid you are mistaken.
- Nous avons fait notre choix, à tort ou à raison. We have made our choice, rightly or wrongly.
- 1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manchefr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Volume I, Chapter IV:
- [J]e suis le valeureux don Quichotte de la Manche, le défaiseur de torts et le réparateur d’iniquités.
- ... I am the valiant Don Quixote of La Mancha, the undoer of wrongs and the repairer of iniquities.
Derived terms
- à tort
- à tort ou à raison
- avoir tort
- donner tort
- en tort
Further reading
- “tort”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtort]
- Hyphenation: tort
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tuʈ/
- Rhymes: -uʈ
Usage notes
Only used in the legal phrase tort og svie.
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old French
Etymology
From Latin tortum, substantive use of tortus, the past participle of torqueō (“twist, turn”).
Noun
tort m (oblique plural torz or tortz, nominative singular torz or tortz, nominative plural tort)
- wrong; misdeed (something considered wrong)
- 12th Century, Béroul, Tristan et Iseut:
- Sovent regrete le roi Marc
Son oncle, qui a fait tel tort- King Mark often regretted
That his uncle had done such a bad thing
- King Mark often regretted
-
Derived terms
Related terms
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Latin tortum, substantive use of tortus, the past participle of torqueō (“twist, turn”).
Noun
tort m (oblique plural tortz, nominative singular tortz, nominative plural tort)
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “torquēre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2: C Q K, page 1010
Polish

Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔrt/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔrt
- Syllabification: tort
Declension
Romanian
Declension
Related terms
Alternative forms
Declension
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
Inflection of tort (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | tort | ||
genitive sing. | tortan | ||
partitive sing. | tortad | ||
partitive plur. | tortid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tort | tortad | |
accusative | tortan | tortad | |
genitive | tortan | tortiden | |
partitive | tortad | tortid | |
essive-instructive | tortan | tortin | |
translative | tortaks | tortikš | |
inessive | tortas | tortiš | |
elative | tortaspäi | tortišpäi | |
illative | tortaha tortha |
tortihe | |
adessive | tortal | tortil | |
ablative | tortalpäi | tortilpäi | |
allative | tortale | tortile | |
abessive | tortata | tortita | |
comitative | tortanke | tortidenke | |
prolative | tortadme | tortidme | |
approximative I | tortanno | tortidenno | |
approximative II | tortannoks | tortidennoks | |
egressive | tortannopäi | tortidennopäi | |
terminative I | tortahasai torthasai |
tortihesai | |
terminative II | tortalesai | tortilesai | |
terminative III | tortassai | — | |
additive I | tortahapäi torthapäi |
tortihepäi | |
additive II | tortalepäi | tortilepäi |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “торт”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika