tort

See also: -tort, to'rt, and tört

English

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /tɔːt/
  • (file)
  • (General American) enPR: tô(ɹ)t, IPA(key): /tɔ(ə)ɹt/, /tɔː(ɹ)t/
  • (file)
  • Homophones: taught, taut (in non-rhotic accents)
  • Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)t

Etymology 1

From Middle English tort, from Old French tort, from Latin tortum, from tortus (twisted).

Noun

tort (plural torts)

  1. An injury or wrong. [from mid-13th c.]
  2. (law) A wrongful act, whether intentional or negligent, which causes an injury and can be remedied in civil court, usually through the awarding of damages. [from late 16th c.]
  3. (law, only in the plural torts) Tort law (the area of law dealing with such wrongful acts).
Synonyms
  • (law: wrongful act): delict (Scots law)
Derived terms
English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-‎ (0 c, 22 e)
Translations

See also

Etymology 2

Dialectal variation of tart.

Adjective

tort (comparative more tort, superlative most tort)

  1. Tart; sharp.

Adjective

tort (comparative torter, superlative tortest)

  1. (obsolete) Stretched tight; taut.
    • 1847, R[alph] W[aldo] Emerson, “Initial, Dæmonic, and Celestial Love”, in Poems, Boston, Mass.: James Munroe and Company, OCLC 625986, part I (The Initial Love), page 158:
      Yet holds he them with tortest rein, / That they may seize and entertain / The glance that to their glance opposes, / Like fiery honey sucked from roses.

Etymology 4

Shortening.

Noun

tort (plural torts)

  1. (slang) A tortoise.

Etymology 5

Shortening.

Noun

tort (plural torts)

  1. (slang) A tortoiseshell (animal with coloured markings on fur).

Anagrams


Catalan

Etymology

From Old Catalan tort, from Latin tortus (twisted).

Pronunciation

Adjective

tort (feminine torta, masculine plural torts, feminine plural tortes)

  1. bent, twisted, crooked, askew, wonky
  2. one-eyed
    Synonym: borni

Derived terms

Noun

tort m (plural torts)

  1. harm, injury
    Synonym: dany

References


Estonian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Torte.

Noun

tort (genitive tordi, partitive torti)

  1. large cake; cream cake, gateau
    Synonyms: kook, keeks

Declension


French

Etymology

From Old French tort, from Latin tortum, substantive use of tortus, the past participle of torqueō (twist, turn).

Pronunciation

Noun

tort m (plural torts)

  1. fault
    Elle a le tort d'avoir trop de précipitation.Her trouble is, she's too hasty.
    Le mari n'a aucun tort.The husband is not to blame.
  2. wrong, error
    Je regrette, vous avez tort. I'm afraid you are mistaken.
    Nous avons fait notre choix, à tort ou à raison. We have made our choice, rightly or wrongly.
    • 1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manchefr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Volume I, Chapter IV:
      [J]e suis le valeureux don Quichotte de la Manche, le défaiseur de torts et le réparateur d’iniquités.
      ... I am the valiant Don Quixote of La Mancha, the undoer of wrongs and the repairer of iniquities.

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams


Hungarian

Etymology

tor + -t

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtort]
  • Hyphenation: tort

Noun

tort

  1. accusative singular of tor

Middle English

Etymology

From Old French tort, from Latin tortum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɔrt/

Noun

tort (plural tortes)

  1. (rare, especially law) tort (wrong)

Descendants

  • English: tort
  • Scots: tort

References


Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from French tort, from Latin tortum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tuʈ/
  • Rhymes: -uʈ

Noun

tort

  1. (law) offense against someone, an insult or inconvenience caused to someone

Usage notes

Only used in the legal phrase tort og svie.

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

tort

  1. supine of tora

Old French

Etymology

From Latin tortum, substantive use of tortus, the past participle of torqueō (twist, turn).

Noun

tort m (oblique plural torz or tortz, nominative singular torz or tortz, nominative plural tort)

  1. wrong; misdeed (something considered wrong)
    • 12th Century, Béroul, Tristan et Iseut:
      Sovent regrete le roi Marc
      Son oncle, qui a fait tel tort
      King Mark often regretted
      That his uncle had done such a bad thing

Derived terms

Descendants


Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin tortum, substantive use of tortus, the past participle of torqueō (twist, turn).

Noun

tort m (oblique plural tortz, nominative singular tortz, nominative plural tort)

  1. wrong (immoral act)
  2. error; mistake

References


Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from German Torte, from Italian torta, from Latin turta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɔrt/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔrt
  • Syllabification: tort

Noun

tort m inan (diminutive torcik)

  1. torte (type of cake)
  2. birthday cake

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
noun

Further reading

  • tort in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • tort in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology 1

From Latin tortus.

Noun

tort n (plural torturi)

  1. thread (spun and made of hemp)
  2. quantity of spun threads
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Torte.

Alternative forms

Noun

tort n (plural torturi)

  1. cake
Declension
See also

Veps

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

tort

  1. tart
  2. cake

Inflection

Inflection of tort (inflection type 6/kuva)
nominative sing. tort
genitive sing. tortan
partitive sing. tortad
partitive plur. tortid
singular plural
nominative tort tortad
accusative tortan tortad
genitive tortan tortiden
partitive tortad tortid
essive-instructive tortan tortin
translative tortaks tortikš
inessive tortas tortiš
elative tortaspäi tortišpäi
illative tortaha
tortha
tortihe
adessive tortal tortil
ablative tortalpäi tortilpäi
allative tortale tortile
abessive tortata tortita
comitative tortanke tortidenke
prolative tortadme tortidme
approximative I tortanno tortidenno
approximative II tortannoks tortidennoks
egressive tortannopäi tortidennopäi
terminative I tortahasai
torthasai
tortihesai
terminative II tortalesai tortilesai
terminative III tortassai
additive I tortahapäi
torthapäi
tortihepäi
additive II tortalepäi tortilepäi

References

  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), торт”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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