vahinko
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vahinko. Related to Ingrian vahinko, Karelian vahinko, Ludian vahinko and Votic vahinko.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑhiŋko/, [ˈʋɑɦiŋko̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑhiŋko
- Syllabification(key): va‧hin‧ko
Noun
vahinko
- mishap
- accident (something negative done unintentionally; event caused by human activity with unintentional negative consequences)
- damage
- something that is unfortunate, a shame
Declension
| Inflection of vahinko (Kotus type 1*G/valo, nk-ng gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vahinko | vahingot | |
| genitive | vahingon | vahinkojen | |
| partitive | vahinkoa | vahinkoja | |
| illative | vahinkoon | vahinkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vahinko | vahingot | |
| accusative | nom. | vahinko | vahingot |
| gen. | vahingon | ||
| genitive | vahingon | vahinkojen | |
| partitive | vahinkoa | vahinkoja | |
| inessive | vahingossa | vahingoissa | |
| elative | vahingosta | vahingoista | |
| illative | vahinkoon | vahinkoihin | |
| adessive | vahingolla | vahingoilla | |
| ablative | vahingolta | vahingoilta | |
| allative | vahingolle | vahingoille | |
| essive | vahinkona | vahinkoina | |
| translative | vahingoksi | vahingoiksi | |
| instructive | — | vahingoin | |
| abessive | vahingotta | vahingoitta | |
| comitative | — | vahinkoineen | |
| Possessive forms of vahinko (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | vahinkoni | vahinkomme |
| 2nd person | vahinkosi | vahinkonne |
| 3rd person | vahinkonsa | |
Compounds
compounds
- hallavahinko
- henkilövahinko
- hirvivahinko
- hoitovahinko
- hyönteisvahinko
- kulovahinko
- liikennevahinko
- merivahinko
- miljoonavahinko
- myrskyvahinko
- omaisuusvahinko
- palovahinko
- porovahinko
- potilasvahinko
- riistavahinko
- routavahinko
- satovahinko
- savuvahinko
- sotavahinko
- syönnösvahinko
- tuotevahinko
- tuplavahinko
- vahingonilo
- vahingonkorvaus
- vahingonlaukaus
- vahinkoeläin
- vahinkovakuutus
- vesivahinko
- ympäristövahinko
- öljyvahinko
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vahinko.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈvɑhiŋko/, [ˈvɑhiŋko]
- Rhymes: -ɑhiŋko
- Hyphenation: va‧hin‧ko
Inflection
| Declension of vahinko (type II/võrkko, nk-ng gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vahinko | vahingod |
| genitive | vahingo | vahinkoje, vahinkojõ, vahinkoi |
| partitive | vahinkoa | vahinkoitõ, vahinkoi |
| illative | vahinko, vahinkosõ | vahinkoje, vahinkojõ, vahinkoisõ |
| inessive | vahingoz | vahinkoiz |
| elative | vahingossõ | vahinkoissõ |
| allative | vahingolõõ | vahinkoilõ |
| adessive | vahingollõ | vahinkoillõ |
| ablative | vahingoltõ | vahinkoiltõ |
| translative | vahingossi | vahinkoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “vahinko”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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