suma

See also: Suma, sumá, sumã, sumă, and šuma

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin summa.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ˈsu.mə/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈsu.ma/
  • (file)

Noun

suma f (plural sumes)

  1. sum

Derived terms


Cebuano

Etymology 1

From Spanish suma, from Latin summa.

Verb

suma

  1. to reckon
  2. to tabulate

Etymology 2

Unknown.

Adjective

suma

  1. according to

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *suma, variant of Proto-Finnic *sumpa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsumɑ/, [ˈs̠umɑ]
  • Rhymes: -umɑ
  • Syllabification(key): su‧ma

Noun

suma

  1. logjam
    Synonym: jumi
  2. traffic jam
    Synonym: ruuhka
  3. (figuratively, in compounds) accumulation, bunch
    kolarisumapile-up

Declension

Inflection of suma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative suma sumat
genitive suman sumien
partitive sumaa sumia
illative sumaan sumiin
singular plural
nominative suma sumat
accusative nom. suma sumat
gen. suman
genitive suman sumien
sumainrare
partitive sumaa sumia
inessive sumassa sumissa
elative sumasta sumista
illative sumaan sumiin
adessive sumalla sumilla
ablative sumalta sumilta
allative sumalle sumille
essive sumana sumina
translative sumaksi sumiksi
instructive sumin
abessive sumatta sumitta
comitative sumineen
Possessive forms of suma (type koira)
possessor singular plural
1st person sumani sumamme
2nd person sumasi sumanne
3rd person sumansa

Anagrams


Galician

Noun

suma f (plural sumas)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

suma

  1. first-person singular present subjunctive of sumir
  2. third-person singular present subjunctive of sumir

Gothic

Romanization

suma

  1. Romanization of 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰

Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

Perhaps from Portuguese assim + como ("thus how").

Adverb

suma

  1. because

Ingrian

Suma.

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian сума (suma).

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsumɑ/, [ˈs̠umɑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsumɑ/, [ˈʃumɑ]
  • Rhymes: -umɑ
  • Hyphenation: su‧ma

Noun

suma

  1. bag
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 22:
      Siso ompeli suman.
      Sis sewed the bag.
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 75:
      Ohotnikka otti jänistä käpälist ja pani summaa.
      The hunter took the legs of the rabbit and put it in the bag.
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:
      Valja otti suman, pani bukvarin summaa ja laati paljton päälle.
      Valja took [her] bag, put a primer into the bag and put an overcoat on.

Declension

Declension of suma (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative suma sumat
genitive suman summiin
partitive summaa summia
illative summaa summii
inessive sumas sumis
elative sumast sumist
allative sumalle sumille
adessive sumal sumil
ablative sumalt sumilt
translative sumaks sumiks
essive sumanna, summaan suminna, summiin
exessive1) sumant sumint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 550

Italian

Verb

suma

  1. inflection of sumere:
    1. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Anagrams


Lithuanian

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin summa. The religious sense is borrowed from Polish suma.[1]

Noun

sumà f (plural sùmos) stress pattern 4

  1. (mathematics) sum (quantity obtained by addition)
  2. sum (quantity of money)
  3. (Catholicism) noon mass on a holy day; High Mass

Declension

References

  1. Rolandas Kregždys (2016), sumà”, in Lietuvių kalbos polonizmų žodynas [Dictionary of Polish loanwords in Lithuanian], page 156

Further reading

  • suma”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2023
  • suma”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2023

Norn

Etymology

From Old Norse svimma, svima, from Proto-Germanic *swimmaną.

Verb

suma

  1. to swim, float

Old Norse

Pronoun

suma

  1. inflection of sumr:
    1. feminine accusative singular
    2. masculine accusative plural

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsu.ma/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uma
  • Syllabification: su‧ma

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin summa.

Noun

suma f

  1. (mathematics) sum
  2. (set theory) union
Declension

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

suma m anim

  1. genitive/accusative singular of sum

Further reading

  • suma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • suma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Adjective

suma

  1. feminine singular of sumo

Romanian

Etymology

From French sommer.

Verb

a suma (third-person singular present sumează, past participle sumat) 1st conj.

  1. to sum up

Conjugation


Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin summa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sûma/
  • Hyphenation: su‧ma

Noun

sȕma f (Cyrillic spelling су̏ма)

  1. sum, total

Declension


Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsuma/ [ˈsu.ma]
  • Rhymes: -uma
  • Syllabification: su‧ma

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin summa[1]. Doublet of the inherited soma (coarse flour).

Noun

suma f (plural sumas)

  1. sum
  2. addition
    Antonym: resta
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

suma

  1. feminine singular of sumo

Verb

suma

  1. inflection of sumar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative
  2. inflection of sumir:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

References

Further reading


Sranan Tongo

Noun

suma

  1. who (interrogative)

Venda

Verb

suma

  1. to report
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