union
English
Etymology
From Middle English unyoun, from Old French union, from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjuːn.jən/, /ˈjuː.ni.ən/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -uːnjən
Noun
union (countable and uncountable, plural unions)
- (countable) The act of uniting or joining two or more things into one.
- (countable) The state of being united or joined; a state of unity or harmony.
- (countable) That which is united, or made one; something formed by a combination or coalition of parts or members; a confederation; a consolidated body; a league.
- (countable) A trade union; a workers' union.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 4293071:
- In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.
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- (countable) An association of students at a university for social and/or political purposes; also in some cases a debating body.
- (countable) A joint or other connection uniting parts of machinery, such as pipes.
- (countable, set theory) The set containing all of the elements of two or more sets.
- (countable) The act or state of marriage.
- (uncountable, archaic, euphemistic) Sexual intercourse.
- (countable, programming) A data structure that can store any of various types of item, but only one at a time.
- (countable, now rare, archaic) A large, high-quality pearl.
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 54573970, partition II, section 3, member 3:
- Nonius the senator hath a purple coat as stiff with jewels as his mind is full of vices; rings on his fingers worth 20,000 sesterces, and […] an union in his ear worth an hundred pounds' weight of gold […]
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene ii]:
- And in the cup an union shall he throw, Richer than that which four successive kings In Denmark's crown have worn.
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- (historical) An affiliation of several parishes for joint support and management of their poor; also the jointly-owned workhouse.
Synonyms
- (the act of uniting): junction, coalition, combination
Derived terms
- banjo union
- discriminated union
- enterprise union
- European Union
- hypostatic union
- Mount Union
- Soviet Union
- State of the Union
- trades union, trade union
- union card
- Union County
- unionise, unionize
- Union Jack
- Union Mills
- union shop
- Union Springs
- union station
- union suit
- union territory
Related terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
union (third-person singular simple present unions, present participle unioning, simple past and past participle unioned)
- To combine sets using the union operation.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for union in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913)
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uniˈoˀn/
Inflection
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | union | unionen | unioner | unionerne |
genitive | unions | unionens | unioners | unionernes |
Derived terms
- personalunion
- realunion
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”). Doublet of unie.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: u‧ni‧on
Esperanto
French
Etymology
From Old French union, borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /y.njɔ̃/
audio (file)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → German: Union
Further reading
- “union”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Noun
union m (definite singular unionen, indefinite plural unioner, definite plural unionene)
- union (of a political nature)
- Den europeiske union ― the European Union
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʉnɪˈuːn/
Derived terms
Occitan
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
Audio (Béarn) (file)
Related terms
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Synonyms
Piedmontese
Alternative forms
- üniun
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /yˈnjuŋ/
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of union | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | union | unionen | unioner | unionerna |
Genitive | unions | unionens | unioners | unionernas |
Derived terms
- unionsupplösning
Further reading
- union in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- union in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- union in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Venetian
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈnjoŋ/
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪnjɔn/
- Note: Despite being written as u, the vowel here is /ɪ/ in all parts of Wales.
Adjective
union (feminine singular union, plural union, equative unioned, comparative unionach, superlative unionaf)
Derived terms
- unioni (“to straighten; to rectify, to redress”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
union | unchanged | unchanged | hunion |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |