sine

Borrowed from Latin sinus (“curve, bend; bosom”), a translation of Arabic جَيْب‎ (jayb, “bosom”), a misidentification of the notation جيب (jyb), written without vowel diacritics, standing for Arabic جِيبَ‎ (jība, “sine”), in turn from Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “sine, chord, bowstring”) through the similar Sanskrit जीव (jīva, “sine, chord, life, existence”). Doublet of sinus.

• enPR: sīn, IPA^(key): /saɪn/
• Homophones: sign, syne
• Rhymes: -aɪn

sine (plural sines)

1. (trigonometry, mathematics) In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.

In various branches of mathematics, the sine of an angle is determined in various ways, including the following:

• The y-coordinate of the point on the unit circle at the given anticlockwise angle from the positive x-axis.
• The sum of the real or complex power series
  
       ${\displaystyle \sum _{n=1}^{\infty }{{(-1)^{n-1}} \over {(2n-1)!}}x^{2n-1}=x-{1 \over 6}x^{3}+{1 \over 120}x^{5}-{1 \over 5040}x^{7}+...}$
  
  where x is in radians.

• Symbol: sin

• cosine
• cosecant
• cotangent
• secant
• tangent
• trigonometry

• EINs, NIEs, Nies, sein, sien, snie

• IPA^(key): /ɕìꜛné/

sine (Kana spelling シネ)

1. one

Borrowed from Spanish cine, from a clipping of Spanish cinema, a reduction of Spanish cinematógrafo, from French cinématographe.

• Hyphenation: si‧ne
• IPA^(key): /ˈsine/

síne

1. cinema
2. movie, show

   Synonyms: pelikula, pasali

Borrowed from Spanish cine, from Clipping of Spanish cinema, a reduction of Spanish cinematógrafo, from French cinématographe.

• Hyphenation: si‧ne

sine

1. film; movie
2. (dated) cinema; movie theater

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:sine.

• IPA^(key): /siːnə/, [ˈsiːnə], [ˌsiːnə]

sine

1. plural of sin

sini +‎ -e

• IPA^(key): /ˈsineˣ/, [ˈs̠ine̞(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ine
• Syllabification^(key): si‧ne

sine

1. bluing (blue pigment used for coloring clothes when washing)
2. blueprint (paper-based reproduction usually of a technical drawing), diazo print, ammonia print)

• -isen, ensi, ensi-, ines, sein

• IPA^(key): /ˈʃinʲə/

From Old Irish sine, siniu, comparative form of sen (“old”).

sine

1. comparative degree of sean: older

From Old Irish sine (“teat, dug, pap”), from Proto-Celtic *sɸenyos, from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn. Cognate with Old Norse speni (“teat”), English spean (“teat (of a cow)”).

sine f (genitive singular sine, nominative plural siní)

1. nipple

• sine siain (“uvula”)

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “sine”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 sine”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “3 sine”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 57

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈsi.ne/, [ˈs̠ɪnɛ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsi.ne/, [ˈsiːne]

• Audio (Ecclesiastical)

  (file)

The function of this preposition was previously done with the use of sē, sēd (see sē-, sed), from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”), thus meaning "by itself", "without". Some still refer the si- in sine to this root, others refer it to Proto-Indo-European *só (“this”), whence si (“if”). And as sometimes nesi was also written, with -ne being nē (“not”), sine might literally mean "not this". Compare with nisi.

Others yet refer sine to Proto-Indo-European *sen(H)i (“for oneself, without”), itself maybe related to *swé or more likely a locative of *senH-.[1] Thus cognate with Ancient Greek ἄτερ (áter, “without”), Old English sundor; compare especially Tocharian B snai and Old Irish sain (“separated, different”) (Proto-Celtic *sani), which may reflect the original PIE adverb.

sine (+ ablative)

1. without

   Sum sine rēgnō.

   I am without a kingdom.

• Catalan: sense
• Franco-Provençal: sen
• Friulian: cence
• Galician: sen
• Italian: senza
• Old French: senz, sens, sans, san, saunce
  • → Middle English: saunz, sauns, sanz, sans, saunce, san, saun, sawnz, sauncz, sance
    • English: sans
    • Scots: sans (obsolete)
  • Middle French: sans
    • French: sans
    • Norman: sans (Jersey)
• Portuguese: sem
• Sardinian: sine
• Spanish: sin

• “sine”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 907

sine

1. second-person singular present active imperative of sinō

sine

1. inflection of sijn:
   1. feminine nominative/accusative singular
   2. nominative/accusative plural

sine

1. Alternative form of synne

• IPA^(key): /ˈsinɛ/, /ˈsinɐ/

sine

1. yes

From Old Norse sínir.

• IPA^(key): /siːne/

sine pl

1. plural of sin

• “sin” in The Bokmål Dictionary / The Nynorsk Dictionary.

• isen, isne, neis, nise, sein, si-en, -isen, snei

From Old Norse sínir.

• IPA^(key): /²siːnə/

sine pl

1. plural of sin

• “sin” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

sine m (oblique plural sines, nominative singular sines, nominative plural sine)

1. Alternative form of cisne

sine m (oblique plural sines, nominative singular sines, nominative plural sine)

1. Alternative form of signe

From Proto-Celtic *sɸenyos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn.

IPA^(key): /sʲi.nʲe/

sine m

1. nipple, teat

Usual declension:

A variant dental-stem declension can also be found.

• Irish: sine
• Manx: sheeiney
• Scottish Gaelic: sine

• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “sine”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

• IPA^(key): /ˈɕi.nɛ/
• Rhymes: -inɛ
• Syllabification: si‧ne

sine

1. inflection of siny:
   1. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
   2. nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural

From Latin sē, as with mine, tine.

• IPA^(key): /ˈsi.ne/
• Rhymes: -ine

sine (stressed reflexive-accusative form of el, ea, ei, and ele)

1. (direct object, preceded by preposition, such as "pe", "cu", "la", or "pentru") himself, herself, itself, themselves

• se (unstressed form)

From Latin sine (“without”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈsine/

sine

1. without

   Synonyms: chena, chentza, sentza, sene, chene, chentze, sena

• IPA^(key): /ˈʃinə/

From Old Irish sine (“teat, dug, pap”), from Proto-Celtic *sɸenyos, from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn. Cognate with Old Norse speni (“teat”), English spean (“teat (of a cow)”).

sine f (genitive singular sine, plural sinean)

1. (anatomy) nipple, teat

Borrowed from English gin.

sine f

1. gin (drink)

From Old Irish sine (“old age, seniority, antiquity”), from sen (“old”).

sine f

1. oldness
2. old age

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

sine

1. comparative degree of sean (“old”)

• Edward Dwelly (1911), “sine”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 sine”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 sine”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “3 sine”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

• cine

Borrowed from Spanish cine, from a clipping of Spanish cinema, a reduction of Spanish cinematógrafo, from French cinématographe.

• Hyphenation: si‧ne
• IPA^(key): /ˈsine/, [ˈsi.ne]

sine

1. film; movie

   Synonyms: pelikula, puting-tabing

2. (dated) cinema; movie theater

   Synonym: sinehan

• sinehan

• (Lövånger) IPA^(key): [sìːɳe̞]

  Rhymes: -ìːnɛ

sine n sg

1. (possessive pronoun): dative neuter singular of sänn