show

• shew (archaic)
• shewe (obsolete)
• showe (obsolete)

From Middle English schewen, from Old English scēawian (“to look, look at, exhibit, display”), from Proto-Germanic *skawwōną (“to look, see”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to heed, look, feel, take note of”); see haw, gaum, caveat, caution.

Cognate with Scots shaw (“to show”), Dutch schouwen (“to inspect, view”), German schauen (“to see, behold”), Danish skue (“to behold”). Related to sheen.

Wider cognates include Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos), Latin caveō whence English caution, and Sanskrit कवि (kaví, “seer, prophet, bard”).

• (Received Pronunciation): IPA^(key): /ʃəʊ/
• (General American): enPR: shō, IPA^(key): /ʃoʊ/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

• Rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -əʊ, (General American) -oʊ

show (third-person singular simple present shows, present participle showing, simple past showed or (archaic) shew, past participle shown or (now rare, US) showed)

1. (transitive) To display, to have somebody see (something).

   The car's dull finish showed years of neglect.

   All he had to show for four years of attendance at college was a framed piece of paper.

   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 4293071:

     Not unnaturally, “Auntie” took this communication in bad part. Thus outraged, she showed herself to be a bold as well as a furious virago. Next day she found her way to their lodgings and tried to recover her ward by the hair of the head.

2. (transitive) To bestow; to confer.

   to show mercy; to show favour; (dialectal) show me the salt please

3. (transitive) To indicate (a fact) to be true; to demonstrate.
   • 2012 March-April, John T. Jost, “Social Justice: Is It in Our Nature (and Our Future)?”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 162:

     He draws eclectically on studies of baboons, descriptive anthropological accounts of hunter-gatherer societies and, in a few cases, the fossil record. With this biological framework in place, Corning endeavors to show that the capitalist system as currently practiced in the United States and elsewhere is manifestly unfair.

   • 2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns

     A report this year in the Journal of Geophysical Research showed that the glacier has lost 60 percent of its mass.

4. (transitive) To guide or escort.

   Could you please show him on his way. He has overstayed his welcome.

   They showed us in.

5. (intransitive) To be visible; to be seen; to appear.

   Your bald patch is starting to show.

   At length, his gloom showed.

   • 1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], OCLC 1154883115, (please specify the page number):

     Just such she shows before a rising storm.

   • 1842, Alfred Tennyson, “The Day-Dream. The Sleeping Palace.”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], OCLC 1008064829, page 151:

     All round a hedge upshoots, and shows / At distance like a little wood.

   • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:

     'Twas early June, the new grass was flourishing everywheres, the posies in the yard—peonies and such—in full bloom, the sun was shining, and the water of the bay was blue, with light green streaks where the shoal showed.

6. (intransitive, informal) To put in an appearance; show up.

   We waited for an hour, but they never showed.

7. (intransitive, informal) To have an enlarged belly and thus be recognizable as pregnant.
8. (intransitive, racing) To finish third, especially of horses or dogs.

   In the third race: Aces Up won, paying eight dollars; Blarney Stone placed, paying three dollars; and Cinnamon showed, paying five dollars.

9. (intransitive, card games) To reveal one's hand of cards.
   • 2017, Nathan Schwiethale, Ace High: Mastering Low Stakes Poker Cash Games (page 70)

     He called instantly but was too ashamed to show until the river.

10. (obsolete) To have a certain appearance, such as well or ill, fit or unfit; to become or suit; to appear.
    • c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene i]:

      My lord of York, it better showed with you.

• The past participle shown was uncommon before the 19th century, but is now the preferred form in standard English. In the UK, showed is regarded as archaic or dialectal. In the US, it is considered a standard variant form, but shown is more common. Garner's Modern American Usage favors shown over showed as past participle and claims it is mandatory for passives.
• In the past, shew was used as a past-tense form and shewed as a past participle of this verb; both forms are now archaic.

• (display): display, exhibit, flaunt, indicate, parade, point out, reveal, rub one's nose in, show off
• (indicate a fact to be true): demonstrate, prove
• (put in an appearance): arrive, show up

• (display): conceal, cover up, hide
• (indicate a fact to be true): disprove, refute

• showcase
• showdown

show (countable and uncountable, plural shows)

1. (countable) A play, dance, or other entertainment.

   There were a thousand people at the show.

   • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 4, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:

     Then he commenced to talk, really talk. and inside of two flaps of a herring's fin he had me mesmerized, like Eben Holt's boy at the town hall show. He talked about the ills of humanity, and the glories of health and Nature and service and land knows what all.

2. (countable) An exhibition of items.

   art show;  dog show

3. (countable) A broadcast program, especially a light entertainment program.

   radio show;  television show

   They performed in the show.

   I spotted my neighbour on the morning TV show.

   • 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

     Every day I do my morning show.

     Audio (US)

     (file)

4. (countable) A movie.

   Let's catch a show.

5. (Australia, New Zealand, countable) An agricultural show.

   I'm taking the kids to the show on Tuesday.

   • 1924 October 6, The Examiner, page 2, column 6:

     E. C. McEnulty, who won the chop at the show on Thursday, cut through a foot lying block in 34 seconds

6. A project or presentation.

   Let's get on with the show.

   Let's get this show on the road.

   They went on an international road show to sell the shares to investors.

   It was Apple's usual dog and pony show.

7. (countable) A demonstration.

   show of force

8. (uncountable) Mere display or pomp with no substance. (Usually seen in the phrases "all show" and "for show".)
   • 1725–1728, [Edward Young], “(please specify the page)”, in Love of Fame, the Universal Passion. In Seven Characteristical Satires, 4th edition, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson […], published 1741, OCLC 221368894:

     I envy none their pageantry and show.

   The dog sounds ferocious but it's all show.

9. Outward appearance; wileful or deceptive appearance.
   • c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene ii]:

     So may the outward shows be least themselves:

     The world is still deceived with ornament.

10. (baseball, with "the") The major leagues.

    He played AA ball for years, but never made it to the show.

11. (mining, obsolete) A pale blue flame at the top of a candle flame, indicating the presence of firedamp[1].
12. (archaic) Pretence.
13. (archaic) Sign, token, or indication.
14. (obsolete) Semblance; likeness; appearance.
    • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Luke 20:46-47:

      Beware of the scribes, […] which devour widows' houses, and for a shew make long prayers.

    • 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554:

      He through the midst unmarked,
      In show plebeian angel militant
      Of lowest order, passed.

15. (obsolete) Plausibility.
16. (medicine) A discharge, from the vagina, of mucus streaked with blood, occurring a short time before labor.
17. (military, slang) A battle; local conflict. [1892[2]]
    • 1918, Denis Garstin, The Shilling Soldiers‎, London: Hodder and Stoughton, page 116:

      A subaltern, wearing a glengarry, came out of a house, playing with the nose of a shell. He walked a little way with me.
      “Going into the show?”

• (exhibition): exhibition, exposition
• (demonstration): demonstration, illustration, proof
• (broadcast program(me)): program(me)
• (mere display with no substance): façade, front, superficiality
• (baseball): big leagues

• Hows, how's, hows, who's, whos

From English show.

show

1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) Alternative form of 騷／骚 (“show”)

show

1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to show; to display
2. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to turn up

   no show [Cantonese]  ―  nou¹ sou¹ [Jyutping]  ―  no-show

show

1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, eye dialect) Alternative form of so (“to respond; to pay attention to”)

Borrowed from English show.

• IPA^(key): /ˈɕɔːw/, /ˈɕɔw/

show n (singular definite showet, plural indefinite shows or show)

1. show (play, dance, or other entertainment)
2. show (exhibition of items)
3. show (broadcast program, especially a light entertainment program)

• “show” in Den Danske Ordbog

Borrowed from English show.

• IPA^(key): /ʃoː/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: show

show m (plural shows, diminutive showtje n)

1. A show (entertainment).

• modeshow
• showbiz
• showen
• talkshow

• →? Sranan Tongo: syow
  • → Caribbean Javanese: so

From English show.

• IPA^(key): /ˈʃou̯/, [ˈʃo̞u̯]
• IPA^(key): /ˈʃoː/, [ˈʃo̞ː]
• IPA^(key): /ˈsoː/, [ˈs̠o̞ː]

show

1. show (entertainment)

In plural usually substituted with a synonym, as the word does not easily fit into any Finnish declension category.

• esitys, näytös

• jääshow
• lavashow
• muotishow
• ravintolashow
• televisioshow
• valoshow

• IPA^(key): /ʃo/

• Audio

  (file)

show m (plural shows)

1. (Anglicism) show

• “show”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

From English show. [1]

• IPA^(key): [ˈʃoː]

• Audio

  (file)

• Homophone: só
• Hyphenation: show
• Rhymes: -ʃoː

show (plural show-k)

1. show (entertainment, programme, production, performance)

Borrowed from English show.

• IPA^(key): /ʃɔʋ/, /ʃɔʊ/
• Rhymes: -ɔʋ, -ɔʊ

show n (definite singular showet, indefinite plural show, definite plural showa or showene)

1. a show (play, concert, entertainment)

• moteshow
• sceneshow

• “show” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Borrowed from English show.

• IPA^(key): /ʂɔʋ/, /ʂɔu/
• Rhymes: -ɔʋ, -ɔu

show n (definite singular showet, indefinite plural show, definite plural showa)

1. a show (play, concert, entertainment)

• moteshow
• sceneshow

• “show” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Unadapted borrowing from English show, from Middle English schewen, schawen, scheawen, from Old English scēawian, from Proto-Germanic *skawwōną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-.

• IPA^(key): /ʂɔw/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔw
• Syllabification: show

show m inan (indeclinable)

1. show (exhibition)

• show in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• show in Polish dictionaries at PWN

• chou (rare)
• xou (rare)

Unadapted borrowing from English show.

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʃow/

show m (plural shows)

1. show (a entertainment performance event)

   Synonyms: espetáculo, apresentação

   1. (especially) concert (musical presentation)
2. (chiefly Brazil, slang) an act or performance that demonstrates high skill; spectacle; display; feat

   Aquela aula foi um show.

   That class was amazing.

   Synonym: espetáculo

3. (slang, often used in dar um show) the action of crying or yelling out loud in order to protest or complain about something, often in the context of a discussion or argument

• dar um show
• show de bola
• showmício

show (invariable)

1. (Brazil, slang) amazing; awesome

   Synonyms: espetacular, excelente, maravilhoso

From English show.

show n (plural show-uri)

1. show

Unadapted borrowing from English show.

• IPA^(key): /ˈʃou/ [ˈʃou̯], /ˈt͡ʃou/ [ˈt͡ʃou̯], /ˈsou/ [ˈsou̯]
• Rhymes: -ou

show m (plural shows)

1. show, spectacle

   Synonym: espetáculo

2. (informal) a scene, i.e. an exhibition of passionate or strong feeling before others, creating embarrassment or disruption.

   Synonym: escena

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

• montar un show

• “show”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

From English show.

• IPA^(key): /ɧɔ͡ʊ/, [ɧɔ͡ʊ], [ʂɔ͡ʊ]
• IPA^(key): /ɧɔv/, [ɧɔvː], [ʂɔvː]
• IPA^(key): /ɧoː/ (dated)

show c

1. show; a play, dance, or other entertainment.