pion
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpaɪɒn/
- Rhymes: -aɪɒn
Noun
pion (plural pions)
- (physics) Any of three semistable mesons, having positive, negative or neutral charge, composed of up and down quarks/antiquarks.
Synonyms
Translations
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Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch pion, from French pion, from Middle French pion, from Old French peon, from Late Latin pedō.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
pion (plural pionne, diminutive pionnetjie)
Dutch
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French pion, from Middle French pion, from Old French peon, from Late Latin pedō (“footman”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piˈɔn/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pi‧on
- Rhymes: -ɔn
Noun
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: pion
See also
Chess pieces in Dutch · schaakstukken (schaak + stukken) (layout · text) | |||||
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koning | koningin, dame | toren | loper | paard | pion |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.ɔn/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pi‧on
Esperanto
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pjɔ̃/
Etymology 1
From Old French peon, from Late Latin pedōnem, derived from Latin ped- (“foot”). Doublet of péon, which was borrowed from Spanish peón.
Related terms
- pionnier
- hexapion (“hexapawn”)
Further reading
- “pion”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch pion (“pawn”), from French pion, from Old French peon, poon, paon, from Late Latin pedō, pedōnem (“footsoldier”), from Latin pēs, pedem (“foot”). Doublet of piung.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pi.on/
- Hyphenation: pi‧on
Noun
pion
See also
Chess pieces in Indonesian · buah catur (see also: catur) (layout · text) | |||||
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raja | menteri, patih, ratu, ster | benteng | gajah, loper, menteri, luncung, luncur, peluncur | kuda | bidak, pion, prajurit |
Further reading
- “pion” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Hellenistic Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)/παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Hellenistic Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)/παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”).
Noun
pion m (definite singular pionen, indefinite plural pionar, definite plural pionane)
- alternative form of peon
Noun
pion n (definite singular pionet, indefinite plural pion, definite plural piona)
Occitan
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pjɔn/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔn
- Syllabification: pion
Etymology 1
Perhaps borrowed from Italian piombo, from Latin plumbum. If so, then a doublet of plomba (“filling, seal”).
Noun
pion m inan
- the vertical
- Ta ściana nie trzyma pionu. ― This wall is not exactly vertical.
- plumb line
- section; department
- To jest zadanie dla pionu logistycznego. ― This is a task for the logistics department.
- duct; riser; any installations or spaces running vertically in a building
- pion wentylacyjny ― ventilation duct
- (by extension) flats in an apartment block sharing those installations
- W naszym pionie od rana nie ma wody. ― There has been no water in flats above and below us since morning.
Declension
Declension
See also
Chess pieces in Polish · bierki szachowe (layout · text) | |||||
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król | hetman, królowa, królówka, dama | wieża | goniec, laufer, giermek | skoczek, koń, konik | pion, pionek |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.jɔn/
- Rhymes: -ijɔn
- Syllabification: pi‧on
Declension
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pjɔn/
- Rhymes: -ɔn
- Syllabification: pion
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [piˈon]