vertical

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French vertical, from Late Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈvɜːtɪkəl/
  • (US) enPR: vûr'tĭkəl, IPA(key): /ˈvɝtɪkəl/
  • (file)

Adjective

vertical (comparative more vertical, superlative most vertical)

  1. Standing, pointing, or moving straight up or down; parallel to the local direction of gravity; along the direction of a plumb line; perpendicular to something horizontal.
    vertical lines
  2. In a two-dimensional Cartesian co-ordinate system, describing the axis y oriented normal (perpendicular, at right angles) to the horizontal axis x.
  3. In a three-dimensional co-ordinate system, describing the axis z oriented normal (perpendicular, orthogonal) to the basic plane xy.
  4. (marketing) Of or pertaining to vertical markets.
  5. (wine tasting) Involving different vintages of the same wine type from the same winery.
  6. (music) Of an interval: having the two notes sound simultaneously.
    Synonym: harmonic
    Antonym: horizontal

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

vertical (plural verticals)

  1. A vertex or zenith.
  2. A vertical geometrical figure; a perpendicular.
  3. An individual slat in a set of vertical blinds.
  4. A vertical component of a structure.
  5. (marketing) A vertical market.
    We offer specialised accounting software targeting various verticals.

Further reading


Asturian

Etymology

From Late Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /beɾtiˈkal/, [beɾ.t̪iˈkal]

Adjective

vertical (epicene, plural verticales)

  1. vertical

Antonyms


Catalan

Etymology

From Late Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /vəɾ.tiˈkal/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /bər.tiˈkal/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /veɾ.tiˈkal/
  • Rhymes: -al

Adjective

vertical (masculine and feminine plural verticals)

  1. vertical

Antonyms

Derived terms


French

Etymology

From Late Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

Adjective

vertical (feminine verticale, masculine plural verticaux, feminine plural verticales)

  1. vertical

Derived terms

Further reading


Galician

Etymology

From Late Latin verticālis.

Adjective

vertical m or f (plural verticais)

  1. vertical

Antonyms

Derived terms


Ladin

Etymology

From Late Latin verticālis.

Adjective

vertical m (feminine singular verticala, masculine plural verticai, feminine plural verticales)

  1. vertical

Piedmontese

Etymology

From Late Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɛrtiˈkal/

Adjective

vertical

  1. vertical

Portuguese

Etymology

From Late Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /veʁ.t͡ʃiˈkaw/ [veh.t͡ʃiˈkaʊ̯]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /veɾ.t͡ʃiˈkaw/ [veɾ.t͡ʃiˈkaʊ̯]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /veʁ.t͡ʃiˈkaw/ [veχ.t͡ʃiˈkaʊ̯]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /veɻ.t͡ʃiˈkaw/ [veɻ.t͡ʃiˈkaʊ̯]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /vɨɾ.tiˈkal/ [vɨɾ.tiˈkaɫ]

  • Rhymes: -al, -aw
  • Hyphenation: ver‧ti‧cal

Adjective

vertical m or f (plural verticais, not comparable)

  1. vertical
    Antonym: horizontal

Derived terms


Romanian

Etymology

From French vertical.

Adjective

vertical m or n (feminine singular verticală, masculine plural verticali, feminine and neuter plural verticale)

  1. vertical

Declension


Spanish

Etymology

From Late Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /beɾtiˈkal/ [beɾ.t̪iˈkal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: ver‧ti‧cal

Adjective

vertical (plural verticales)

  1. vertical
  2. portrait (a print orientation where the vertical sides are longer than the horizontal sides.; in smartphones)

Antonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

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