fou
English
Adjective
fou (comparative more fou, superlative most fou)
- (Scotland) Drunk.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:drunk
See also
Catalan
Etymology 1
From Latin faux, faucem.
References
- “fou” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “fou”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “fou” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “fou” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology 1
From Middle French fol, from Old French fol, from Latin follis, follem. Cognate with English fool.
Adjective
fou (masculine singular before vowel fol, feminine folle, masculine plural fous, feminine plural folles)
Derived terms
- faire que fou
- fin de semaine folle
- fou à lier
- fou comme un balai
- fou de joie
- fou de la gâchette
- fou de rage
- fou du roi
- fou du volant
- fou furieux
- fou rire
- maladie de la vache folle
- mettre un temps fou
- plus on est de fous, plus on rit
- savant fou
- souvent femme varie, bien fol est qui s'y fie
- vendredi fou
Descendants
- Mauritian Creole: fol
Etymology 2
From Spanish alfil, from Arabic اَلْفِيل (al-fīl, “elephant; bishop (chess piece)”), influenced by Etymology 1.
Further reading
- “fou”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Luxembourgish
Mandarin
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Mauritian Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fu/
Middle English
Etymology
Inherited from Old English fāh, from Proto-West Germanic *faih, from Proto-Germanic *faihaz.
Forms without final /x/ are a result of levelling from Old English inflected forms (e.g. masculine weak nominative singular fāga).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɔu̯/, /fɔu̯x/
- Rhymes: -ɔu̯
Descendants
- Scots: faw
References
- “fou, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-27.
References
- “fou, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-27.
Old French
Alternative forms
Romanian
References
- fou in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Samoan
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh.
Scots
Etymology 1
From Old English full, from Proto-West Germanic *full, from Proto-Germanic *fullaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.
Adjective
fou (comparative mair fou, superlative maist fou)
- full
- well-fed, full of food or drink, sated, replete
- drunk, intoxicated
- 1789, Robert Burns, Willie Brew'd A Peck O' Maut:
- We are na fou, we're nae that fou, / But just a drappie in our ee;
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
West Makian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸo.u/
Conjugation
Conjugation of fou (action verb) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | tofou | mofou | afou | |
2nd person | nofou | fofou | ||
3rd person | inanimate | ifou | dofou | |
animate | ||||
imperative | nofou, fou | fofou, fou |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸo.u/