catur

Dalmatian

Alternative forms
  • katur, catuar, katuar, catuor, katuor

Etymology

From Latin captāre, present active infinitive of captō.

Verb

catur

  1. to find

Indonesian

Etymology 1
Indonesian cardinal numbers
 <  3 4 5  > 
    Cardinal : catur

From Malay catur, from Sanskrit चतुर् (catur), from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃa.tur/
  • Hyphenation: ca‧tur

Numeral

catur

  1. four
Alternative forms
Synonyms

Etymology 2

From Malay catur, from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga), related to etymology 1.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃa.tur/
  • Hyphenation: ca‧tur

Noun

catur (first-person possessive caturku, second-person possessive caturmu, third-person possessive caturnya)

  1. (sports) chess (two-player board game)
    synonym: sekak
  2. dialogue

Further reading

Javanese

Alternative forms
  • Carakan: ꦕꦠꦸꦂ
  • Roman: tjatoer (dated)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit चतुर् (catur, “four”).

Noun

catur (kawi catur)

  1. (literary) four
    Synonym: papat

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga, “four limbs”).

Noun

catur (krama ngoko catur)

  1. chess
    Synonym: sekak

See also
Chess pieces in Javanese · wong-wongan catur (see also: catur, sekak) (layout · text)
ratu patih bètèng mantri jaran bidhag

References
  • “[ catur]” in Bausastra Jawa, Yogyakarta: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Yogyakarta].

Malay

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃato(r)/
  • Rhymes: -ato(r), -to(r), -o(r)

Etymology 1
Malay cardinal numbers
 <  3 4 5  > 
    Cardinal : catur

From Sanskrit चतुर् (catur), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.

Numeral

catur (Jawi spelling چاتور)

  1. four
Synonyms

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga), related to etymology 1.

Noun

catur (Jawi spelling چاتور‎, informal 1st possessive caturku, 2nd possessive caturmu, 3rd possessive caturnya)

  1. chess (two-player board game)

Further reading

Pali
Pali cardinal numbers
 <  3 4 5  > 
    Cardinal : catur
    Ordinal : catuttha

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • catu (Latin script)
  • 𑀘𑀢𑀼 (Brahmi script)
  • चतु (Devanagari script)
  • চতু (Bengali script)
  • චතු (Sinhalese script)
  • စတု or ၸတု (Burmese script)
  • จตุ or จะตุ (Thai script)
  • ᨧᨲᩩ (Tai Tham script)
  • ຈຕຸ or ຈະຕຸ (Lao script)
  • ចតុ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄌𑄖𑄪 (Chakma script)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुर् (catur).

Numeral

catur

  1. four

Declension
Declension table of "catur" (masculine)
Case \ NumberPlural
Nominative (first)cattāro or caturo
Accusative (second)cattāro or caturo
Instrumental (third)catūhi or catuhi or catubbhi
Dative (fourth)catunnaṃ
Ablative (fifth)catūhi or catuhi or catubbhi
Genitive (sixth)catunnaṃ
Locative (seventh)catūsu or catusu
Declension table of "catur" (feminine)
Case \ NumberPlural
Nominative (first)catasso
Accusative (second)catasso
Instrumental (third)catūhi or catuhi or catubbhi
Dative (fourth)catassannaṃ
Ablative (fifth)catūhi or catuhi or catubbhi
Genitive (sixth)catassannaṃ
Locative (seventh)catūsu or catusu
Declension table of "catur" (neuter)
Case \ NumberPlural
Nominative (first)cattāri
Accusative (second)cattāri
Instrumental (third)catūhi or catuhi or catubbhi
Dative (fourth)catunnaṃ
Ablative (fifth)catūhi or catuhi or catubbhi
Genitive (sixth)catunnaṃ
Locative (seventh)catūsu or catusu

Derived terms
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