pes

From Latin pēs (“foot”). Doublet of foot and pous.

• IPA^(key): /peɪ̯s/
• Rhymes: -eɪs
• Homophone: pace

pes (plural pedes)

1. the foot of a human
2. the hoof of a quadruped
3. clubfoot or talipes
4. (music) a neume representing two notes ascending

• (neume): podatus

• EPS, EPs, ESP, Eps, PSE, SEP, SPE, Sep, Sep., eps, esp, esp., sep

From Old Catalan pes, from Latin pensum.

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /ˈpəs/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /ˈpɛs/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈpes/

• Audio

  (file)

pes m (plural pesos)

1. weight (clarification of this definition is needed)

• pesar

• “pes” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “pes” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

• pys

pes f (singulative pesen)

1. (Revived Late Cornish) peas

• IPA^(key): [ˈpɛs]

• audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: pes
• Rhymes: -ɛs

From Old Czech pes, from Proto-Slavic *pьsъ.

pes (a Labrador)

pes m anim (feminine psice)

1. (mammals) dog
2. male dog
3. scoundrel, bad person

• (male dog): fena

• pes in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• pes in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
• pes in Internetová jazyková příručka

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

pes

1. genitive plural of peso

• pesos

• peš (alternative spelling)

From Latin piscem.

pes m (plural pes)

1. fish

• pescjâ
• pescjadôr
• pescjarie
• pescje
• pessâr

From Dutch pest, from Middle French peste (whence French peste), ultimately from Latin pestis.

• IPA^(key): [ˈpɛs]
• Hyphenation: pès

pes or pès

1. pest, plague.

   Synonym: sampar

• “pes” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

From Proto-Italic *pets, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (compare Sanskrit पद् (pád), Ancient Greek πούς (poús) and Old English fōt, whence English foot).

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /peːs/, [peːs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /pes/, [pɛs]

• Audio (Classical)

  (file)

pēs m (genitive pedis); third declension

1. a foot, in its senses as
   1. (anatomy) a human foot
      • … ne manus, nec pedes, nec alia membra …

        … not the hands, not the feet, and not the other limbs …

      • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.395-397:

        Forte revertēbar fēstīs Vestālibus illa [...].
        hūc pede mātrōnam vīdī dēscendere nūdō.

        It so happened that I was returning from the festival of Vesta [...]. Here I saw a matron coming down barefoot.
        (Literally, in the ablative singular: “pede nūdō” or “with bare foot.” Roman matrons walked barefoot to honor Vesta (mythology) during the Vestalia.)

   2. (zoology) any equivalent body part of an animal, including hooves, paws, etc.
   3. (units of measure) any of various units of length notionally based on the adult human foot, especially (historical) the Roman foot.
   4. (poetry) a metrical foot: the basic unit of metered poetry
   • 8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Tristia 1.15-16:

     vāde, liber, verbīsque meīs loca grāta salūtā:
     contingam certē quō licet illā pede!

     Go, [my] book, and greet with my words [those] beloved places: at least I shall reach [them] with the ‘foot’ that is allowed!
     (The exiled poet puns that the metrical “feet” of his poem shall go where his own “feet” cannot.)

   1. (geography) the base of a mountain
   2. (furniture) the bottom of a leg of a table, chair, stool, etc.
2. (figuratively) a place to tread one's foot: territory, ground, soil
3. (nautical) a rope attached to a sail in order to set
4. (music) tempo, pace, time
5. (botany) the pedicel or stalk of a fruit

Third-declension noun.

• (metrical foot): trochaeus; pes dissyllbus or disyllbus, pes bibrevis, choreus, jambus, spondeus, spondius, spondeos (2-syllable feet); pes trisyllabus, amphibrachus, amphibrachys, amphimacrus, dactylus, extensipes, molossus, pes anapaestus, pes antanapaestus, pes antibacchius, pes bacchius, pes creticus, pes hippius (3-syllable feet); pes tetrasyllbus, antispastus, chorjambus, dichoreus, dijambus, dispondeus, epitritus, paeon, proceleumaticus, proceleusmaticus (4-syllable feet); pes pentasyllbus, dochmius, mesobrachys, mesomacros, pariambodes, probrachys, pes amoebaeus, pes antamoebaeus, pes orthius (5-syllable feet)

• (unit of length): decempeda (10 pedes)

• pede tellūrem pulsō
• pedem effero
• pedem fero
• pedem refero
• pedes navales
• si in fundo pedem posuisses
• a pedibus usque ad caput
• alterno pede terram quatere

• “pes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pes”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• pes in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• pes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to begin a journey (on foot, on horseback, by land): iter ingredi (pedibus, equo, terra)
    
  • to go on foot: pedibus ire
    
  • to trample under foot: pedibus obterere, conculcare
    
  • to have the gout: ex pedibus laborare, pedibus aegrum esse
    
  • to vote for some one's motion: discedere (pedibus), ire in alicuius sententiam (Liv. 23. 10)
    
  • to serve in the cavalry, infantry: equo, pedibus merere (Liv. 27. 11)
    
  • (ambiguous) a hand-to-hand engagement ensued: tum pes cum pede collatus est (Liv. 28. 2)
    
  • (ambiguous) to fall at some one's feet: ad pedes alicuius accidere
    
  • (ambiguous) to throw oneself at some one's feet: ad pedes alicuius se proicere, se abicere, procumbere, se prosternere
    
  • (ambiguous) to prostrate oneself before a person: ad pedes alicuius iacēre, stratum esse (stratum iacēre)
    
  • (ambiguous) to fail to see what lies before one: quod ante pedes est or positum est, non videre
    
  • (ambiguous) to never set foot out of doors: domo pedem non efferre
    
  • (ambiguous) to cross the threshold: pedem limine efferre
    
  • (ambiguous) a hand-to-hand engagement ensued: tum pes cum pede collatus est (Liv. 28. 2)
    
  • (ambiguous) hand to hand: collato pede (Liv. 6. 12)
    
  • (ambiguous) to retire (without turning one's back on the enemy): pedem referre
    
• “pes”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “pes”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Akin to Italian peso, from Latin pensum.

pes

1. weight

pes

1. Alternative form of pese

From Proto-Slavic *pьsъ.

pes m

1. (mammals) dog

• Czech: pes

• “pes”, in Vokabulář webový: webové hnízdo pramenů k poznání historické češtiny [online], Praha: Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, 2006–2023

From Latin pax.

pes f (oblique plural pes, nominative singular pes, nominative plural pes)

1. Alternative form of pais (“peace”)
   • circa 1250, Marie de France, Guigemar

     Va t'en de ci ! Lai me aveir pes.

     Go, leave me! Let me have peace.

• pe

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [script needed] (appa),[1] [script needed] (atta),[1] from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman).[1]

pes

1. himself, herself (third-person singular reflexive pronoun)[1]

• Kalo Finnish Romani: pes

From Proto-Slavic *pьsъ.

• IPA^(key): /pɛs/

pes m (Cyrillic spelling пес)

1. (Kajkavian) dog

• pas

From Proto-Slavic *pьsъ.

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɛs/

pes m (genitive singular psa, nominative plural psi, psy, genitive plural psov)

1. dog

• psí
• psíček
• psík
• psisko
• psíča

• pes in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

From Proto-Slavic *pьsъ.

• IPA^(key): /pə́s/

pə̏s m anim (female equivalent psíca)

1. dog

   Imamo tri pse. ― We have three dogs.

   Na sprehod grem s svojim psom. ― I'm going on a walk with my dog.

   Synonym: kȗža

• “pes”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

• IPA^(key): /ˈpes/ [ˈpes]
• Rhymes: -es
• Syllabification: pes
• Homophone: (Latin America) pez

pes f pl

1. plural of pe

From English face.

pes

1. (anatomy) face
   • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:19:

     Na bai yu wok hat tru long kisim kaikai bilong yu na tuhat bai i kamap long pes bilong yu. Na bai yu hatwok oltaim inap yu dai na yu go bek long graun. Long wanem, mi bin wokim yu long graun, na bai yu go bek gen long graun.”

     →New International Version translation

From English face.

pes

1. face

pes

1. (eastern dialect) a ripe coconut

Pes is the fifth stage of coconut growth. It is preceded by kopespes and followed by u.