pica

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin pīca (jay; magpie) (from the idea that magpies will eat almost anything), from Proto-Italic *peikā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- (magpie; woodpecker). Doublet of pie.

Noun

pica (usually uncountable, plural picas)

  1. (pathology) A disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances, such as chalk, clay, dirt, ice, or sand.
    Synonyms: allotriophagy, chthonophagia, cittosis, geophagy, (obsolete, rare) pique
    • 1986, George S Baroff, Mental retardation: nature, cause, and management:
      The three most common nonfood picas were eating of strings and rags; feces, vomit, and urine; and paper, cigarettes, and soil.
Translations

Further reading

Etymology 2

From Medieval Latin pica (pica: a service book), possibly from Latin pīca (magpie) after the piebald appearance of the typeset page (cf. pie (disordered type)). The relation to the printer's measure is unclear, as no edition of the text in pica type is known. The French pica derives from English rather than vice versa.[1]

Noun

pica (countable and uncountable, plural picas)

  1. (typography, printing, uncountable) A size of type between small pica and English, now standardized as 12-point.
    • 1790, James Boswell, in Danziger & Brady (eds.), Boswell: The Great Biographer, Yale 1989, p. 30:
      I had been at Baldwin's before dinner in consequence of a letter from him which showed me that, by using a pica instead of an English letter in printing my book, I might comprise it within such a number of sheets as a guinea-volume should contain [] .
  2. (typography, uncountable, usually with qualifier) A font of this size.
  3. (typography, countable) A unit of length equivalent to 12 points, officially 3583 cm (0.166 in) after 1886 but now (computing) 16 in.
    Coordinate terms: cicero, em, en, point
  4. (uncommon, ecclesiastical) A pie or directory: the book directing Roman Catholic observance of saints' days and other feasts under various calendars.
Derived terms
Translations

Further reading

Noun

pica (plural picas)

  1. Archaic form of pika (small lagomorph).
    • 1895, Richard Lydekker, The Royal Natural History (volume 3, page 190)
      Most travellers in the Himalaya are familiar with the pretty little Rodents, known as picas, tailless hares, or mouse-hares, which may be seen in the higher regions []

Etymology 4

From Latin.

Noun

pica (plural picas)

  1. A magpie.

References

  1. Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. "pica, n.1" & "pica, n.2". Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2006.

Anagrams


Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Latin pīla (mortar), with an unexplained change from /l/ to /k/. Compare Spanish pila (sink, font).

Noun

pica f (plural piques)

  1. bowl
    pica beneitera(please add an English translation of this usage example)
  2. sink
    Synonym: lavabo
    de mica en mica s'omple la pica (proverb)(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    • 2006, Sergi Pàmies, “Com dues gotes d'aigua”, in Si menges una llimona sense fer ganyotes:
      Quan neix, la gota encara no sap que d'aquí a dos segons s'escalfarà contra la pica de la cuina.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish pica (pike).

Noun

pica f (plural piques)

  1. (weaponry) pike
  2. (card games) spade

Etymology 3

Latin pīca (magpie)

Noun

pica f (uncountable)

  1. (pathology) pica (disorder characterized by craving and appetite for non-edible substances)

Etymology 4

Deverbal from picar

Noun

pica f (plural piques)

  1. peak, summit
    Synonyms: pic, cim, cima

Etymology 5

From French pika, from an Evenki word.

Noun

pica f (plural piques)

  1. pika (small, furry mammal)

Further reading


Galician

Noun

pica m (plural picas)

  1. pipit
  2. (card games) spade (a playing card of the suit spades, picas)

Verb

pica

  1. third-person singular present indicative of comer
  2. second-person singular imperative of comer

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpi.ka/
  • Rhymes: -ika
  • Hyphenation: pì‧ca

Noun

pica f (plural piche)

  1. picacismo
  2. magpie

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *peikā, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- (woodpecker; magpie), whence also Latin pīcus (woodpecker).

Romance forms in -e- might reflect a different etymon, such as the Umbrian peico (acc.sg.), where the product of /ei/'s monophthongisation coincided with the latin /ē/. Cognate to Sanskrit पिक (piká, cuckoo), German Specht (woodpecker), Swedish spett (crowbar, skewer; kind of woodpecker).

Pronunciation

Noun

pīca f (genitive pīcae); first declension

  1. magpie

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative pīca pīcae
Genitive pīcae pīcārum
Dative pīcae pīcīs
Accusative pīcam pīcās
Ablative pīcā pīcīs
Vocative pīca pīcae

Descendants

  • Vulgar Latin: *pēca (dialectal or from Sabellic)
  • Catalan: piga (freckle)
  • Italian: pica
  • Norman: piêté
  • Occitan: piga
  • Occitan: pigal, pigalha (freckle), pigasat (pied, spotted, variegated)
  • Old French: pie
  • Sardinian: piga (Logudorian)
  • Sicilian: pica
  • Spanish: picaza (crossed with Germanic *agattjā (magpie))
  • Basque: mika
  • Breton: pig
  • Catalan: pica
  • English: pica
    • Irish: píoca
  • Esperanto: pigo
  • Ido: pigo
  • ? Scottish Gaelic: pioghaid

References

Further reading

  • pica”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pica”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pica in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Latvian

pica

Etymology

From Italian pizza.

Noun

pica f (4th declension)

  1. pizza

Declension


Old Polish

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *piťa.

Noun

pica f

  1. fodder, forage
    Synonym: obrok
Derived terms
verb
Descendants
  • Polish: pica (obsolete)

Further reading

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic.

Noun

pica f

  1. vulva
Descendants

Further reading


Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpi.t͡sa/
  • Rhymes: -it͡sa
  • Syllabification: pi‧ca

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish pica (fodder, food, forage), from Proto-Slavic *piťa.

Noun

pica f

  1. (obsolete) fodder, forage
    Synonyms: furaż, pasza
Declension
Derived terms
noun
  • picownik
verb

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Polish pica (vulva), from Proto-Slavic.

Noun

pica f (diminutive piczka)

  1. (vulgar) cunt, pussy (female genitalia)
    Synonyms: cipa, pizda, psiocha
Declension

Further reading

  • pica in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • pica in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpi.kɐ/

Etymology 1

Back-formation from picar

Noun

pica f (plural picas)

  1. (Brazil, slang) dick; prick; penis
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pénis
  2. (Portugal, childish) jab (medical injection)
    Synonym: vacina
  3. (Portugal, colloquial) energy; power
    Já estou com a pica toda.I'm full of energy.
  4. (Portugal, colloquial) enthusiasm, will
    Falta-me pica para continuar o projetoI'm lacking enthusiasm to continue with the project.

Noun

pica m (plural picas)

  1. (Portugal, informal) ticket inspector
    Synonym: revisor

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English pic.

Noun

pica f (plural picas)

  1. (Brazil, Internet slang) pic (short for picture, meaning image)

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

pica

  1. inflection of picar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian

Etymology

From pic. Compare also Aromanian chicu, chicare.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Verb

a pica (third-person singular present pică, past participle picat) 1st conj.

  1. (of a liquid) to drip
    Synonym: picura
  2. (literally and figuratively) to fall
    Synonym: cădea
  3. to fail
  4. to come unexpectedly

Conjugation

Derived terms


Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Hypocoristic form derived from pízda (cunt).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pǐːtsa/
  • Hyphenation: pi‧ca
  • Rhymes: -it͡sa

Noun

píca f (Cyrillic spelling пи́ца)

  1. (vulgar, hypocoristic) cunt, pussy
Declension

Etymology 2

From Italian pizza.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pîtsa/
  • Hyphenation: pi‧ca
  • Rhymes: -it͡sa

Noun

pȉca f (Cyrillic spelling пи̏ца)

  1. pizza
Declension

Slovene

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pizza.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pìːt͡sa/, /píːt͡sa/

Noun

pīca f

  1. pizza

Inflection

Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. píca
gen. sing. píce
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
píca píci píce
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
píce píc píc
dative
(dajȃlnik)
píci pícama pícam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
píco píci píce
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
píci pícah pícah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
píco pícama pícami

Further reading

  • pica”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish

Etymology

From the verb picar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpika/ [ˈpi.ka]
  • Rhymes: -ika
  • Syllabification: pi‧ca

Noun

pica f (plural picas)

  1. pike, lance
  2. pick (digging tool)
  3. (card games) spade (a playing card of the suit spades, picas)

Derived terms

See also

Suits in Spanish · palos (layout · text)
corazones diamantes picas tréboles

Verb

pica

  1. inflection of picar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

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