pizza
English


Alternative forms
- pitza (South African English)
Etymology
1931, borrowed from Neapolitan pizza (1590), the Neapolitan dialectal form of Byzantine Greek πίτα (píta, “cake, pie”). The Greek word is first attested in 1107 and is itself of uncertain origin. The northern Italian dialectal form was pinza, the southern (Apulian and Calabrian) form was pitta. This suggests a derivation from Latin pīnctus (pictus (“painted, smeared”)) or pīnsum, pīnsitum, pistum (“pounded”), but the northern forms appear to be contaminated with pinzare (“to staple”). There are alternative suggestions involving Greek etymologies (πηκτή (pēktḗ), πηκτός (pēktós, “compacted, congealed”); πήτεα (pḗtea, “bran”); Ancient Greek πιττάκιον (pittákion, “patch; tablet; ticket”)), more remote possibilities involve comparision with Lombardic pizzo, pizza (“bite, morsel, lump, dumpling”); Albanian petë (“layer”), Romanian pată (“blotch, stain, macula”); Albanian pite (“gruel”); Aramaic פִיתָּא (pītā, “piece of bread”), Hebrew פַּת (paṯ, “bread”). Doublet of pita.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpiːt.sə/, [ˈpʰit͡sə]
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -iːtsə
Noun
pizza (countable and uncountable, plural pizzas or (rare) pizze)
- (uncountable) A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread dough crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat, vegetables or fruit
- a slice of pizza
- a pizza pie
- Want to go out for pizza tonight?
- Synonym: 'za
- (countable) A single instance of this dish
Usage notes
In phrases like pizza bread and pizza bagel, pizza refers to the toppings.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- nonpizza
- pavement pizza
- pizza bite
- pizza bone
- pizza box
- pizza boy
- pizza cutter
- pizza dish
- pizza face
- pizza-ghetti
- pizza man
- pizza oven
- pizza pan
- pizza parlor
- pizza peel
- pizza pie
- pizza pocket
- pizza puff
- pizza roll
- pizza sauce
- pizza saver
- pizza shop
- pizza stone
- pizza store
- pizza table
- pizza wheel
- pizzeria
- pizzetta
- sheet pizza
- sushi pizza
- white pizza
Translations
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See also
- 🍕 (pizza emoji)
Catalan
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɪt͡sa]
- Rhymes: -ɪtsa
- Hyphenation: pi‧z‧za
Declension
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pitsa/, [ˈpʰid̥sa]
Inflection
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | pizza | pizzaen | pizzaer | pizzaerne |
genitive | pizzas | pizzaens | pizzaers | pizzaernes |
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpitsaː/, /ˈpidzaː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: piz‧za
Derived terms
- pizzabodem
- pizzaoven
- Turkse pizza
Finnish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Neapolitan pizza, of uncertain origin, likely related to the Byzantine Greek πίτα (píta, “cake, pie”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpitsɑ/, [ˈpits̠ɑ]
- Rhymes: -itsɑ
- Syllabification(key): piz‧za
Declension
Inflection of pizza (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | pizza | pizzat | |
genitive | pizzan | pizzojen | |
partitive | pizzaa | pizzoja | |
illative | pizzaan | pizzoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pizza | pizzat | |
accusative | nom. | pizza | pizzat |
gen. | pizzan | ||
genitive | pizzan | pizzojen pizzainrare | |
partitive | pizzaa | pizzoja | |
inessive | pizzassa | pizzoissa | |
elative | pizzasta | pizzoista | |
illative | pizzaan | pizzoihin | |
adessive | pizzalla | pizzoilla | |
ablative | pizzalta | pizzoilta | |
allative | pizzalle | pizzoille | |
essive | pizzana | pizzoina | |
translative | pizzaksi | pizzoiksi | |
instructive | — | pizzoin | |
abessive | pizzatta | pizzoitta | |
comitative | — | pizzoineen |
Possessive forms of pizza (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | pizzani | pizzamme |
2nd person | pizzasi | pizzanne |
3rd person | pizzansa |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pid.za/
Audio (CAN) (file) Audio (file)
Further reading
- “pizza”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpid͡zːɒ]
- Hyphenation: piz‧za
- Rhymes: -d͡zɒ
Inflection
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pizza | pizzák |
accusative | pizzát | pizzákat |
dative | pizzának | pizzáknak |
instrumental | pizzával | pizzákkal |
causal-final | pizzáért | pizzákért |
translative | pizzává | pizzákká |
terminative | pizzáig | pizzákig |
essive-formal | pizzaként | pizzákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | pizzában | pizzákban |
superessive | pizzán | pizzákon |
adessive | pizzánál | pizzáknál |
illative | pizzába | pizzákba |
sublative | pizzára | pizzákra |
allative | pizzához | pizzákhoz |
elative | pizzából | pizzákból |
delative | pizzáról | pizzákról |
ablative | pizzától | pizzáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
pizzáé | pizzáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
pizzáéi | pizzákéi |
Possessive forms of pizza | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | pizzám | pizzáim |
2nd person sing. | pizzád | pizzáid |
3rd person sing. | pizzája | pizzái |
1st person plural | pizzánk | pizzáink |
2nd person plural | pizzátok | pizzáitok |
3rd person plural | pizzájuk | pizzáik |
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpʰitsa/
Declension
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | pizza | pizzan | pizzur | pizzurnar |
accusative | pizzu | pizzuna | pizzur | pizzurnar |
dative | pizzu | pizzunni | pizzum | pizzunum |
genitive | pizzu | pizzunnar | pizza | pizzanna |
Italian

- a margherita pizza
Etymology
1590, as Neapolitan pizza (Velardiniello, La storia de cient'anne arreto). Likely related to Byzantine Greek πίτα (píta, “cake, pie”) (12th century); the origin of the Greek word is itself uncertain.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpit.t͡sa/
- Rhymes: -ittsa
- Hyphenation: pìz‧za
Noun
pizza f (plural pizze)
- (cooking) pizza
- Coordinate term: focaccia
- (film) reel
- (idiomatic, colloquial, chiefly southern Italy) bore (something very monotonous and boring)
- (idiomatic, slang, chiefly central Italy) slap, smack (on the face)
- Synonyms: sberla, schiaffo, ceffone, manrovescio, (informal) sventola
- Si è arrabbiato così tanto che mi ha tirato una pizza!
- He got so angry that he slapped my face!
Further reading
pizza on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɪt.t͡sa/
Neapolitan
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpitt͡sə/
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
pizza m (definite singular pizzaen, indefinite plural pizzaer, definite plural pizzaene)
- a pizza
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpitsa/
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpit͡s.t͡sa/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -it͡st͡sa
- Syllabification: piz‧za
Declension
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpit.sɐ/, (colloquial) /ˈpi.t͡ʃi.sɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpit.sa/, (colloquial) /ˈpi.t͡ʃi.sa/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpi.zɐ/, /ˈpi.tsɐ/
Noun
pizza f (plural pizzas)
Derived terms
Romanian
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpit͡sa]
Noun
pizza f (genitive singular pizze, nominative plural pizze, genitive plural pízz, declension pattern of stroj)
Declension
Related terms
- pizzeria f
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpidsa/ [ˈpið̞.sa]
- IPA(key): /ˈpiɡsa/ [ˈpiɣ̞.sa]
- IPA(key): (or even:, Spain) /ˈpiθa/ [ˈpi.θa]
- IPA(key): (or even:, Latin America) /ˈpisa/ [ˈpi.sa]
- (Colombia)
Audio (file)
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “pizza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²pɪtsa/
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pi(z)ˈzɑ/
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | pizza | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | pizzayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | pizza | pizzalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | pizzayı | pizzaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | pizzaya | pizzalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | pizzada | pizzalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | pizzadan | pizzalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | pizzanın | pizzaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- pizzacı
- pizzacılık
Further reading
- pizza in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu