summit
English
Etymology 1
From Late Middle English somete, from early Middle French somete, from Old French sommette, somet (compare modern French sommet), a diminutive of som (“highest part, top of a hill”), from Latin summum. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. (what is the origin of sense 2?).
Pronunciation
- enPR: sŭmʹĭt, IPA(key): /ˈsʌmɪt/
Audio (US) (file) - Homophone: summat (in some dialects)
- Rhymes: -ʌmɪt
Noun
summit (plural summits)
Usage notes
Colloquially summit is used for only the highest point of a mountain, while in mountaineering any point that is higher than surrounding points is a summit, such as the South Summit of Mount Everest. These are distinguished by topographic prominence as subsummits (low prominence) or independent summits (high prominence).
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
summit (third-person singular simple present summits, present participle summiting or summitting, simple past and past participle summited or summitted)
- (transitive, intransitive, hiking, climbing, colloquial) To reach the summit of a mountain.
- 2012, Kenza Moller, "Eyes on the North," Canadian Geographic, vol. 132, no. 4 (July/Aug.) p. 10:
- Of the range's 12 peaks, Mount Saskatchewan is the only one that has yet to be summited.
- 2012, Kenza Moller, "Eyes on the North," Canadian Geographic, vol. 132, no. 4 (July/Aug.) p. 10:
Etymology 2
From Middle English *summit, *sumwit, *sumwiht, variant of sum wiht, som wiht (“some thing”, literally “some wight”). More at some, wight.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsʊmit/
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsum.mit/, /ˈsam.mit/[1]
- Rhymes: -ummit, -ammit
- Hyphenation: sùm‧mit
Romanian
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) summit | summitul | (niște) summituri | summiturile |
genitive/dative | (unui) summit | summitului | (unor) summituri | summiturilor |
vocative | summitule | summiturilor |