vulva

See also: vulvă and Vulva

English

Illustration of a vulva.

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vulva, earlier volva (womb, female sexual organ), probably from volvō (to turn, wrap around). Akin to Sanskrit उल्ब (úlba, womb).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvʌlvə/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ʌlvə

Noun

vulva (plural vulvas or vulvae or vulvæ)

  1. (anatomy) The external female sexual organs, collectively.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:vulva
    Hypernym: genitals
    • 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 22:
      The wedge-shaped character was the triangle, the archaic Paleolithic sign of the vulva; the pubic triangle was at the end of the phallic stylus.
  2. (biology) A protrusion on the side of a nematode.

Usage notes

See usage notes at vagina for the difference between vulva and vagina.

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading


Dutch

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vulva.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvʏl.vaː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: vul‧va

Noun

vulva f (plural vulvas or vulvae)

  1. vulva
    Synonyms: schaamspleet, voorbips

Derived terms

See also

  • vagina (in specialist language the same sense as English vagina, but in colloquial language synonymous with vulva)

Finnish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vulva.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋulʋɑ/, [ˈʋulʋɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ulʋɑ
  • Syllabification(key): vul‧va

Noun

vulva

  1. (anatomy) vulva
    Synonym: häpy

Declension

Inflection of vulva (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative vulva vulvat
genitive vulvan vulvien
partitive vulvaa vulvia
illative vulvaan vulviin
singular plural
nominative vulva vulvat
accusative nom. vulva vulvat
gen. vulvan
genitive vulvan vulvien
vulvainrare
partitive vulvaa vulvia
inessive vulvassa vulvissa
elative vulvasta vulvista
illative vulvaan vulviin
adessive vulvalla vulvilla
ablative vulvalta vulvilta
allative vulvalle vulville
essive vulvana vulvina
translative vulvaksi vulviksi
instructive vulvin
abessive vulvatta vulvitta
comitative vulvineen
Possessive forms of vulva (type koira)
possessor singular plural
1st person vulvani vulvamme
2nd person vulvasi vulvanne
3rd person vulvansa

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vulva.

Noun

vulva f (plural vulvas)

  1. vulva

Interlingua

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vulva, Italian vulva, English vulva, Spanish vulva, Portuguese vulva, French vulve.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvul.va/

Noun

vulva (plural vulvas)

  1. vulva

Coordinate terms


Italian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vulva, from earlier volva, from the Proto-Indo-European root *welH- (to turn, wind).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvul.va/
  • Rhymes: -ulva
  • Hyphenation: vùl‧va

Noun

vulva f (plural vulve)

  1. (anatomy) the external female genitalia; vulva
  2. (by extension, slang, humorous) vagina

Derived terms

See also


Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *welH- (to turn, wind). Cognates include Sanskrit उल्ब (ulba).

Pronunciation

Noun

vulva f (genitive vulvae); first declension

  1. (anatomy) the womb
    Synonyms: mātrīx, uterus
  2. (anatomy, chiefly Medieval Latin) the vagina (the external orifice of the female reproductive tract)
    Synonyms: (euphemistic) vāgīna, (vulgar) cunnus, (medieval) valva
    Holonyms: verētrum, muliebria, pudenda, verenda, genitālia, partēs, membra, nātūra

Usage notes

  • Unlike its English descendant, refers to the vagina (the internal tract) and not to the vulva (the external genitals), even medievally.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative vulva vulvae
Genitive vulvae vulvārum
Dative vulvae vulvīs
Accusative vulvam vulvās
Ablative vulvā vulvīs
Vocative vulva vulvae

Derived terms

  • vulvula, volvula

Further reading

  • uulua” on page 2341 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
  • vulva”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vulva in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vulva, from earlier volva, from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (to turn, wind).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈvuw.vɐ/ [ˈvuʊ̯.vɐ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈvuw.va/ [ˈvuʊ̯.va]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈvul.vɐ/ [ˈvuɫ.vɐ]

  • Hyphenation: vul‧va

Noun

vulva f (plural vulvas)

  1. (anatomy) vulva (the external female sexual organs)
    Synonym: (vulgar) cona

Spanish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vulva, from earlier volva, from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (to turn, wind).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbulba/ [ˈbul.β̞a]
  • Rhymes: -ulba
  • Syllabification: vul‧va

Noun

vulva f (plural vulvas)

  1. (anatomy) vulva (the external female sexual organs)

Derived terms

Further reading


Swedish

Noun

vulva c

  1. (anatomy) a vulva (the external female sex organs)
    Synonym: blygd

Declension

Declension of vulva 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative vulva vulvan vulvor vulvorna
Genitive vulvas vulvans vulvors vulvornas

References

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