parar

See also: pārar

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin parāre, present active infinitive of parō.

Verb

parar (first-person singular indicative present paro, past participle paráu)

  1. to stop

Conjugation
Conjugation of parar
infinitive parar
gerund parando
past participle m paráu, f parada, n parao, m pl paraos, f pl paraes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present paro pares para paramos paráis paren
imperfect paraba parabes paraba parábemos, parábamos parabeis, parabais paraben
preterite paré parasti, paresti paró paremos parastis, parestis pararon
pluperfect parare, parara parares, pararas parare, parara paráremos, paráramos parareis, pararais pararen, pararan
future pararé pararás parará pararemos pararéis pararán
conditional pararía pararíes pararía pararíemos, pararíamos pararíeis, pararíais pararíen
subjunctive present pare pares, paras pare paremos paréis paren, paran
imperfect parare, parara parares, pararas parare, parara paráremos, paráramos parareis, pararais pararen, pararan
imperative — para — — parái —

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Catalan parar, from Latin parāre, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth”). First attested in the 13th century.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

parar (first-person singular present paro, past participle parat)

  1. to stop
    Synonym: aturar
  2. to stay, reside temporarily
    Synonym: restar
  3. to end up
    Synonym: acabar
  4. to hold out, display

Conjugation
Conjugation of parar (first conjugation)
infinitive parar
present participle parant
past participle masculine feminine
singular parat parada
plural parats parades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present paro pares para parem pareu paren
imperfect parava paraves parava paràvem paràveu paraven
future pararé pararàs pararà pararem parareu pararan
preterite parí parares parà paràrem paràreu pararen
conditional pararia pararies pararia pararíem pararíeu pararien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present pari paris pari parem pareu parin
imperfect parés paressis parés paréssim paréssiu paressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— para pari parem pareu parin

Derived terms

References
  1. “parar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese parar, from Latin parāre, present active infinitive of parō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [paˈɾaɾ]

Verb

parar (first-person singular present paro, first-person singular preterite parei, past participle parado)

  1. to stop
  2. to stay
    Onde parades? ― Where are you staying?
  3. to peal
  4. (archaic) to situate, position
  5. (archaic) to prepare; to repair; to maintain

Conjugation
Conjugation of parar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal parar
personal parar parares parar pararmos parardes pararen
Gerund
parando
Past participle singular plural
masculine parado parados
feminine parada paradas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present paro paras para paramos parades paran
imperfect paraba parabas paraba parabamos parabades paraban
preterite parei paraches parou paramos parastes pararon
pluperfect parara pararas parara pararamos pararades pararan
future pararei pararás parará pararemos pararedes pararán
conditional pararía pararías pararía parariamos parariades pararían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present pare pares pare paremos paredes paren
preterite parase parases parase parásemos parásedes parasen
future parar parares parar pararmos parardes pararen
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – para pare paremos parade paren
negative – pares pare paremos paredes paren

References
  • “parar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “parar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “parar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “parar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “parar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese parar, from Latin parāre (“to prepare”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /paˈɾa(ʁ)/ [paˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /paˈɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /paˈɾa(ʁ)/ [paˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /paˈɾa(ɻ)/

  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Homophone: Pará (Brazil)
  • Hyphenation: pa‧rar

Verb

parar (first-person singular present paro, first-person singular preterite parei, past participle parado)

  1. (intransitive) to stop (to no longer move)
    O pássaro parou no meio do ar. ― The bird stopped in mid-air.
  2. (intransitive) to stop (to no longer progress or do something)
    Parem! ― Stop [you guys]!
    Synonym: cessar
  3. (transitive) to stop (to cause something to no longer move)
    O jogador parou a bola antes que entrasse na baliza. ― The player stopped the ball before it got into the goal.
  4. (transitive) to stop (to cause something to no longer progress or happen)
    Alguém pretende parar o casamento? ― Does anyone plan on stopping the wedding?
    Synonyms: deter, interromper, cessar com, acabar com
  5. (auxiliary with de and a verb in the infinitive) to stop; to cease (to no longer do an action)
    Parou de chover. ― It has stopped raining.
    Por favor pare de gritar. ― Please stop yelling.
    Synonym: cessar
  6. (intransitive with a locational adverb phrase) to stop at (to pay a short visit to)
    Paramos na casa de um amigo da família. ― We stopped at the house of a friend of our family.
    Synonym: passar
  7. (intransitive with a locational adverb phrase) to end up (to be in a place or situation, after something having happened)
    Dei um pontapé tão forte na bola que ninguém sabe onde ela foi parar. ― I kicked the ball so hard that no one knows where it ended up.
    Pizza com abacaxi? Onde vamos parar?! ― Pineapple pizza? Where will it end?!
  8. inflection of parar:
    1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive
    2. first/third-person singular personal infinitive

Conjugation
    Conjugation of parar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal parar
Personal parar parares parar pararmos parardes pararem
Gerund
parando
Past participle
Masculine parado parados
Feminine parada paradas
Indicative
Present paro paras para, pára1 paramos parais param
Imperfect parava paravas parava parávamos paráveis paravam
Preterite parei paraste parou paramos2, parámos3 parastes pararam
Pluperfect parara pararas parara paráramos paráreis pararam
Future pararei pararás parará pararemos parareis pararão
Conditional
pararia pararias pararia pararíamos pararíeis parariam
Subjunctive
Present pare pares pare paremos pareis parem
Imperfect parasse parasses parasse parássemos parásseis parassem
Future parar parares parar pararmos parardes pararem
Imperative
Affirmative para, pára1 pare paremos parai parem
Negative (não) não pares não pare não paremos não pareis não parem

1Superseded.
2Brazil.
3Portugal.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:parar.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → Afrikaans: parra

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin parāre, present active infinitive of parō, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /paˈɾaɾ/ [paˈɾaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia)(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pa‧rar

Verb

parar (first-person singular present paro, first-person singular preterite paré, past participle parado)

  1. to stop, halt
  2. to put up, stand up
  3. to lift, raise
  4. (reflexive) to stand up
  5. (reflexive) to situate oneself
  6. (takes a reflexive pronoun, Chile) see pararlas

Conjugation
    Conjugation of parar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive parar
gerund parando
past participle masculine feminine
singular parado parada
plural parados paradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present paro parastú
parásvos		 para paramos paráis paran
imperfect paraba parabas paraba parábamos parabais paraban
preterite paré paraste paró paramos parasteis pararon
future pararé pararás parará pararemos pararéis pararán
conditional pararía pararías pararía pararíamos pararíais pararían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pare parestú
parésvos2		 pare paremos paréis paren
imperfect
(ra)		 parara pararas parara paráramos pararais pararan
imperfect
(se)		 parase parases parase parásemos paraseis parasen
future1 parare parares parare paráremos parareis pararen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative paratú
parávos		 pare paremos parad paren
negative no pares no pare no paremos no paréis no paren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of parar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive parar
dative pararme pararte pararle, pararse pararnos pararos pararles, pararse
accusative pararme pararte pararlo, pararla, pararse pararnos pararos pararlos, pararlas, pararse
with gerund parando
dative parándome parándote parándole, parándose parándonos parándoos parándoles, parándose
accusative parándome parándote parándolo, parándola, parándose parándonos parándoos parándolos, parándolas, parándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative para
dative párame párate párale páranos not used párales
accusative párame párate páralo, párala páranos not used páralos, páralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative pará
dative parame parate parale paranos not used parales
accusative parame parate paralo, parala paranos not used paralos, paralas
with formal second-person singular imperative pare
dative páreme not used párele, párese párenos not used páreles
accusative páreme not used párelo, párela, párese párenos not used párelos, párelas
with first-person plural imperative paremos
dative not used parémoste parémosle parémonos parémoos parémosles
accusative not used parémoste parémoslo, parémosla parémonos parémoos parémoslos, parémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative parad
dative paradme not used paradle paradnos paraos paradles
accusative paradme not used paradlo, paradla paradnos paraos paradlos, paradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative paren
dative párenme not used párenle párennos not used párenles, párense
accusative párenme not used párenlo, párenla párennos not used párenlos, párenlas, párense

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Swedish

Verb

parar

  1. present tense of para.

Anagrams
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