pare
English
Etymology
From Middle English paren, from Old French parer (“to arrange, prepare, trim”), from Latin parō (“I prepare, arrange; I provide, furnish; I resolve, purpose”) (related to pariō (“I bear, I give birth to; I spawn, produce, beget; I procure, acquire”)), from a Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to bring forward, bring forth”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: pâr, IPA(key): /pɛə(ɹ)/
Audio (UK) (file)
- (General American) enPR: pâr, IPA(key): /pɛɹ/
- Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)
- Homophones: pair, pear
Verb
pare (third-person singular simple present pares, present participle paring, simple past and past participle pared)
- (transitive) To remove the outer covering or skin of something with a cutting device, typically a knife.
- Victor pared some apples in preparation to make a tart.
- (transitive, often with down or back) To reduce, diminish or trim gradually something as if by cutting off.
- Albert had to pare his options down by disregarding anything beyond his meager budget.
- 1960 April, “The European Summer Timetables”, in Trains Illustrated, page 223:
- From May 29 another 10 min. are being pared from the southbound journey, and the time over the 504.4 miles from Paris to Hendaye will come down to 6 hr. 58 min., an average of 72.4 m.p.h. with two intermediate stops.
- To trim the hoof of a horse.
- (Ireland, slang) To sharpen a pencil.
Derived terms
- cheeseparing
- pare away
- pare down
- pare off
- parer
- paring
- paring knife
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Asturian
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin pater, patrem, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.
Pronunciation
Derived terms
- cappare
- Pare de Nadal
Further reading
- “pare” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pare”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “pare” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pare” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Coastal Konjo
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pajay, from Proto-Austronesian *pajay.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpare/
- Rhymes: -are
French
Verb
pare
- inflection of parer:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Galician
Verb
pare
- inflection of parir:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpare/
- Hyphenation: pa‧ré
- Rhymes: -re, -e
Noun
paré (first-person possessive pareku, second-person possessive paremu, third-person possessive parenya)
Further reading
- “pare” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpa.re/
- Rhymes: -are
- Hyphenation: pà‧re
Laboya
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpaːre]
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpaː.reː/, [ˈpäːreː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.re/, [ˈpäːre]
Maore Comorian
Ngazidja Comorian
Pali
Alternative forms
Adjective
pare
- inflection of para (“other”):
- masculine/neuter locative singular
- masculine nominative/accusative plural
- feminine vocative singular
Portuguese

Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ɾi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ɾe/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ɾ(ɨ)/
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -aɾi, (Portugal) -aɾɨ
- Hyphenation: pa‧re
Verb
pare
- inflection of parar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpa.re/
- Rhymes: -are
Romansch
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *paretem, from Latin pariēs, parietem.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish پاره (pare, para), from Persian پاره (pâre).
Spanish

Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpaɾe/ [ˈpa.ɾe]
- Rhymes: -aɾe
- Syllabification: pa‧re
Verb
pare
Further reading
- “pare”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Final clipping of kumpare, kompadre.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pa‧re
- IPA(key): /ˈpaɾe/, [ˈpa.ɾe]
Noun
pare
Derived terms
- erap
- repa
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pa‧re
- IPA(key): /ˈpaɾeʔ/, [ˈpa.ɾeʔ]
Further reading
- “pare”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
Toraja-Sa'dan
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pajay, from Proto-Austronesian *pajay.