kolo
English
Etymology
Borrowing from Serbo-Croatian kolo and Slovene kolo, from Proto-Slavic *kolo (“wheel”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkəʊləʊ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkoʊloʊ/
Audio (UK) (file)
Noun
kolo (plural kolos)
- A national folk dance common in regions pertaining to South Slavic people, performed in a circle.
- 1942: As we came to this promenade [...] we heard the throbbing of a drum that announces a kolo, a communal dance. — Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon (Canongate 2006, p. 660)
- A mixed grain dish from East Africa
Translations
Bambara
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kóloò]
Czech
Etymology
From Old Czech kolo, from Proto-Slavic *kolo, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkolo]
audio (file)
Declension
Related terms
- kolový
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkolo]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -olo
- Hyphenation: ko‧lo
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kolo, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolɜ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkolo/, [ˈko̞lo̞]
- Rhymes: -olo
- Syllabification(key): ko‧lo
Declension
Inflection of kolo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kolo | kolot | |
genitive | kolon | kolojen | |
partitive | koloa | koloja | |
illative | koloon | koloihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kolo | kolot | |
accusative | nom. | kolo | kolot |
gen. | kolon | ||
genitive | kolon | kolojen | |
partitive | koloa | koloja | |
inessive | kolossa | koloissa | |
elative | kolosta | koloista | |
illative | koloon | koloihin | |
adessive | kololla | koloilla | |
ablative | kololta | koloilta | |
allative | kololle | koloille | |
essive | kolona | koloina | |
translative | koloksi | koloiksi | |
instructive | — | koloin | |
abessive | kolotta | koloitta | |
comitative | — | koloineen |
Possessive forms of kolo (type valo) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | koloni | kolomme |
2nd person | kolosi | kolonne |
3rd person | kolonsa |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoloˣ/, [ˈko̞lo̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -olo
- Syllabification(key): ko‧lo
Verb
kolo
Hausa
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkolo/, [ˈko̞ɫo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkoloi̯/, [ˈko̞ɫo̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -olo, -oloi̯
- Hyphenation: ko‧lo
Declension
Declension of kolo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kolo | kolot |
genitive | kolon | kolloin, kololoin |
partitive | kolloa | koloja, kololoja |
illative | kolloo | kolloi, kololoihe |
inessive | kolos | kolois, kololois |
elative | kolost | koloist, kololoist |
allative | kololle | koloille, kololoille |
adessive | kolol | koloil, kololoil |
ablative | kololt | koloilt, kololoilt |
translative | koloks | koloiks, kololoiks |
essive | kolonna, kolloon | koloinna, kololoinna, kolloin, kololoin |
exessive1) | kolont | koloint, kololoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 190
Karao
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.lɔ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔlɔ
- Syllabification: ko‧lo
Etymology 1
Clipping of kolega.
Declension
Etymology 2
Clipping of kolokwium.
Declension
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian kolo.
Noun
kolo n
- kolo (national folk dance common in regions pertaining to South Slavic people, performed in a circle)
Declension
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kolo, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”), *kʷékʷlos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kôlo/
- Hyphenation: ko‧lo
Declension
Related terms
- okolina
- spavaća kola
Slovene
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *kolo, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”), *kʷékʷlos. The sense "bicycle" is probably a calque of German Rad.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔlóː/
Inflection
Declension of kolo (neuter, s-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kolo | ||
gen. sing. | kolesa | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | kolo | kolesi | kolesa |
accusative | kolo | kolesi | kolesa |
genitive | kolesa | koles | koles |
dative | kolesu | kolesoma | kolesom |
locative | kolesu | kolesih | kolesih |
instrumental | kolesom | kolesoma | kolesi |
Synonyms
- (bicycle): bicíkel
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kóːlɔ/
Inflection
Neuter, hard | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kólo | ||
gen. sing. | kóla | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kólo | kóli | kóla |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kóla | kól | kól |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kólu | kóloma | kólom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kólo | kóli | kóla |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kólu | kólih | kólih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kólom | kóloma | kóli |
Further reading
- “kolo”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Tezoatlán Mixtec
Etymology
Cf. Alcozauca Mixtec ko̱ꞌló, Chayuco Mixtec colo, Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec kolo, San Juan Colorado Mixtec colo, San Miguel el Grande Mixtec cóhló, Sinicahua Mixtec koꞌlo, Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec kolo, Yosondúa Mixtec koꞌlo.
References
- F. de Williams, Judith; Ojeda Morales, Gerardo; Torres Benavides, Liborio (2017) Diccionario mixteco de San Andrés Yutatío, Tezoatlán, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 49) (in Spanish), Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 105
Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Coordinate terms
- tiu̱ún (“turkey hen”)