laps

See also: laps', läpš, and łaps

English

Pronunciation

  • enPR: lăps, IPA(key): /læps/
  • Homophones: lapse, Lapps
  • Rhymes: -æps

Noun

laps

  1. plural of lap

Verb

laps

  1. Third-person singular simple present indicative form of lap

Anagrams


Albanian

Etymology 1

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin lapis.

Noun

laps m (indefinite plural lapsa, definite singular lapsi, definite plural lapsat)

  1. pencil
Declension

Etymology 2

From Proto-Albanian *lapitja, close to Greek λαπαρός (laparós, weak), λαπάζω (lapázo, to weaken).[1]

Verb

laps (first-person singular past tense lapsa, participle lapsur)

  1. to wear out, tire

Etymology 3

From Proto-Albanian *laubitja, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-, related to Sanskrit लुभ्यति (lúbhyati, to wish), Proto-Slavic *l'ubiti (to love).[2] Ultimately a doublet of lyp.

Verb

laps (first-person singular past tense lapsa, participle lapsur)

  1. to wish, want

References

  1. Orel, Vladimir (1998), laps”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 191
  2. Orel, Vladimir (1998), laps”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 191

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /laps/, [lɑb̥s]

Noun

laps c (singular definite lapsen, plural indefinite lapse)

  1. fop, dandy (a man very concerned about his clothes and his appearance)
  2. a shabby man [from 1990]

Inflection

Derived terms


Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lapci. Cognate with Finnish lapsi.

Noun

laps (genitive lapse, partitive last)

  1. child
  2. someone's child

Declension

Derived terms


French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /laps/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin lapsus (fall). Doublet of lapsus.

Noun

laps m (plural laps)

  1. lapse, length (of time)
    • 2007, Joseph Combet, Histoire de la ville et du canton d'Uzerche, p. 128
      [] mais enfin, en payant ces charges et ces rentes, les personnes en faveur desquelles furent faites les concessions, devinrent propriétaires et seigneurs utils. Ainsi s'évanouirent, après un laps d'environ quatre siècles et demi, les menaces et les imprécations fulminées par l'évêque []
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
    un laps de vingt secondes(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    un laps de quelques heures(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    un laps de plusieurs mois(please add an English translation of this usage example)
Usage notes
  • Almost always followed by a complement centered on the concept of time, as in the phrase laps de temps (a period of time), or units of time like jours (days) or années (years).
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Latin lapsus (fallen).

Adjective

laps (invariable)

  1. (archaic) apostate of Catholicism
Derived terms
  • laps et relaps

Further reading


Ingrian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lapci. Cognates include Finnish lapsi and Estonian laps.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑps/, [ˈɫɑps̠]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑps/, [ˈɫɑpʃ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑps
  • Hyphenation: laps

Noun

laps

  1. child
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 34:
      Keitettii se lapsille.
      The children stewed it.
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
      Minen peräst oppii männöö
      nyt näin paljo lapsia ?
      Why do now so many
      children go to school?

Declension

Declension of laps (type 5/keeli, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative laps lapset
genitive lapsen lapsiin, lapsiloin
partitive lasta, last lapsia, lapsiloja
illative lapsee lapsii, lapsiloihe
inessive lapsees lapsiis, lapsilois
elative lapsest lapsist, lapsiloist
allative lapselle lapsille, lapsiloille
adessive lapseel lapsiil, lapsiloil
ablative lapselt lapsilt, lapsiloilt
translative lapseks lapsiks, lapsiloiks
essive lapsenna, lapseen lapsinna, lapsiloinna, lapsiin, lapsiloin
exessive1) lapsent lapsint, lapsiloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 249
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