lapis
See also: lápis
English
Etymology
Shortened form of lapis lazuli.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlæpɪs/
Audio (UK) (file)
Noun
lapis (uncountable)
- Ellipsis of lapis lazuli.
- 1735, [John Barrow], “ENGRAVING”, in Dictionarium Polygraphicum: Or, The Whole Body of Arts Regularly Digested. [...], volume I (A–H), London: […] C[harles] Hitch and C[harles] Davis […], and S[amuel] Austen […], OCLC 987025732:
- Lapis, opal, &c. are poliſh'd on a wooden wheel. To faſhion and Engrave vaſes of agate, cryſtal, lapis, or the like, they make uſe of a kind of lathe like that us'd by pewterers, excepting that as the pewterers lathe holds the veſſels, which are to be wrought with proper tools; that of the Engraver generally holds the tools which are turn'd by a wheel, and the veſſels held to them to be cut and engraven either in relievo or otherwiſe; [...]
- 1923 (reprinted 1993), Franklin Simon Fashion Catalog for 1923 (Franklin Simon & Co, New York), item number 53:
- French Bead Necklace of lapis or carnelian color, with crystal rondelles between each bead, graduated, 32 inches long.
- 2010, Irene Winter (ed.), On Art in the Ancient Near East: From the Third Millennium B.C.E., page 291:
- That lapis lazuli in particular among the precious and semi-precious stones known from Mesopotamia was accorded considerable value in antiquity may be inferred from the archaeological record through association with high-status locii and goods. [...] deities receive votive gifts and booty of lapis, consisting of items of personal adornment and cult objects, while their temples are described as decorated with lapis or shining like lapis. [...] For example, the contents of the graves in the Royal Cemetery of Ur: [...] various objects employing inlay that include lapis among the insets, [...] Mari sent an emissary to acquire lapis from Lars.
- 2011, Daniel Boscaljon, Hope and the Longing for Utopia: Futures and Illusions in Theology and Narrative, page 99:
- The buddha lands described in the Lotus share certain generic features: the ground is made of lapis or crystal; they are perfectly level, without mountains or valleys; they are free from all manner of filth, including the stench of latrines [...] The ground was made of lapis lazuli, [...]
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Usage notes
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: la‧pis
Etymology 1
Unknown.
Galician

A pencil
Alternative forms
- lápis (Reintegrationist spelling)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlapis/
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay lapis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapis (“stone slab, thin layer”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.pɪs/
- Rhymes: -pɪs, -ɪs, -s
- Hyphenation: la‧pis
Noun
lapis (plural lapis-lapis, first-person possessive lapisku, second-person possessive lapismu, third-person possessive lapisnya)
Adjective
lapis
- in layers
Derived terms
- berlapis
- berlapis-lapis
- dilapisi
- lapisan
- melapis
- melapisi
- melapiskan
- pelapis
- pelapisan
- lapis antara
- lapis difusi
- lapis legit
- lapis monomolekul
- lapis mutiara
- lapis penutup
Further reading
- “lapis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Derived terms
Descendants
Kavalan
Latin
Etymology
May be connected with Ancient Greek λέπας (lépas, “bare rock, crag”), either from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel”) (confer with secō – saxum; rumpō – rupēs) or, more likely, a Mediterranean substrate language.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈla.pis/, [ˈɫ̪äpɪs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈla.pis/, [ˈläːpis]
Noun
lapis m (genitive lapidis); third declension
- a stone
- a milestone
- a boundary stone
- gravestone, tombstone
- lapis manalis ("stone of manes"), which covers the gate of Hades or underworld
- a stone platform at a slave auction
- a statue
- (poetic) jewel, precious stone
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lapis | lapidēs |
Genitive | lapidis | lapidum |
Dative | lapidī | lapidibus |
Accusative | lapidem | lapidēs |
Ablative | lapide | lapidibus |
Vocative | lapis | lapidēs |
Derived terms
- lapicīda
- lapidāris
- lapidēscō
- lapideus
- lapidō
- lapidōsus
- lapillus
- lapiō
- lapis calamīnāris (medieval)
- lapis lazuli (medieval)
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “lapis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lapis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lapis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- lapis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “lapis”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 678
Pangasinan
Romanian
Declension
declension of lapis (singular only)
singular | ||
---|---|---|
n gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
nominative/accusative | (un) lapis | lapisul |
genitive/dative | (unui) lapis | lapisului |
vocative | lapisule |
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: la‧pis
- IPA(key): /ˈlapis/, [ˈla.pɪs]
Noun
lapis (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜉᜒᜐ᜔)
Derived terms
- lapisin
- maglapis
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