espiga

See also: espigá

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin spīca (spike).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /esˈpiɡa/, [esˈpi.ɣ̞a]

Noun

espiga f (plural espigues)

  1. spike (ear of grain)

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin spīca (spike).

Pronunciation

Noun

espiga f (plural espigues)

  1. spike (ear of grain)

Derived terms

Further reading


Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese espiga (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin spīca (spike).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [esˈpiɣɐ]

Noun

espiga f (plural espigas)

  1. spike (ear of grain)
  2. part of the axis that protrudes past the wheel
    Synonym: espigo

Derived terms

References

  • espiga” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • espiga” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • espiga” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • espiga” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • espiga” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Further reading


Occitan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Occitan espiga, from Latin spīca.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

espiga f (plural espigas)

  1. (Languedoc) spike (ear of grain)

Old Portuguese

espigas de triigo

Etymology

From Latin spīca (spike), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *spheh₁y- (sharp, sharp stick).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /es̺.ˈpi.ɡa/

Noun

espiga f (plural espigas)

  1. (botany) spike (ear of grain)

Descendants

  • Galician: espiga
  • Portuguese: espiga

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /isˈpi.ɡɐ/, /esˈpi.ɡɐ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃˈpi.ɡɐ/, /eʃˈpi.ɡɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /esˈpi.ɡa/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃˈpi.ɡɐ/ [(i)ʃˈpi.ɣɐ]

  • Hyphenation: es‧pi‧ga

Etymology 1

From Old Portuguese espiga, from Latin spīca (spike), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *spheh₁y- (sharp, sharp stick). Cognate with Galician, Spanish, and Catalan espiga, Occitan espic, French épi, Italian spiga and Romanian spic.

espigas de trigo

Noun

espiga f (plural espigas)

  1. (botany) spike (ear of grain)
  2. corncob

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

espiga

  1. inflection of espigar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

  • espiga” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

espiga

Etymology

From Old Spanish espiga, from Latin spīca.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /esˈpiɡa/ [esˈpi.ɣ̞a]
  • Rhymes: -iɡa
  • Syllabification: es‧pi‧ga

Noun

espiga f (plural espigas)

  1. (botany) spike (ear of grain)
  2. dowel

Derived terms

Verb

espiga

  1. inflection of espigar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

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