hart

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /hɑːt/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /hɑɹt/

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• Audio (US)

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• Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)t
• Homophone: heart

From Middle English hert, from Old English heorot (“stag”), from Proto-Germanic *herutaz (compare Dutch hert, German Hirsch, Danish/Norwegian/Swedish hjort), from Pre-Germanic *kerudos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóru (“horn”).

hart (plural harts)

1. A male deer, especially the male of the red deer after his fifth year.
   • c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], part 1, 2nd edition, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, OCLC 932920499; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:

     With milke-white Hartes vpon an Iuorie ſled,
     Thou ſhalt be drawen amidſt the froſen Pooles,
     And ſcale the yſie mountaines lofty tops:
     Which with thy beautie will be soone reſolu’d.

   • 1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion song 13 p. 213:

     She Huntresse-like the Hart pursues;

2. A male red deer or one of related species.

• hartshorn
• Hertford
• White Hart Lane

• hind (the female)

See heart.

hart (plural harts)

1. Obsolete spelling of heart
   • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)]:

     , scene i:

     For this reliefe much thanks, tis bitter cold, and I am ſick at hart.

• Arth, Rath, Thar, rath, tahr, thar

From Dutch hart, from Middle Dutch herte, harte, from Old Dutch herta, from Proto-Germanic *hertô, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.

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hart (plural harte)

1. heart

• IPA^(key): /ɦɑrt/

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• Hyphenation: hart
• Rhymes: -ɑrt
• Homophone: hard

From Middle Dutch herte, harte, from Old Dutch herta, from Proto-West Germanic *hertā, from Proto-Germanic *hertô, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.

hart n (plural harten, diminutive hartje n)

1. heart, main muscle pumping blood through the body:
2. The center point or zone of an object, image etc.
3. The core or essence of some thing, reasoning etc.
4. Compassionate or similar feelings

• hert
• herte

• Afrikaans: hart
• Negerhollands: hert, hart, hat
• → Sranan Tongo: ati
  • → Saramaccan: áti, háti

hart n (plural harten, diminutive hartje n)

1. (Northern) Archaic form of hert (“deer”).

See harður (“hard, loud”)

hart (neuter of harður)

1. hard
2. loud

From Middle French hart, from Old French hart, hard, a borrowing from Frankish *heʀdā.

• ^{(aspirated h)} IPA^(key): /aʁ/, /aʁt/

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hart f (plural harts)

1. (archaic) cord, rope; halter (hangman's rope)

• “hart”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

From Middle High German hart, Old High German hart, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European kortús (“strong; powerful”). Cognate with Low German hard, hart, Dutch hard, English hard, Danish hård.

• IPA^(key): /hart/, [haʁt], [haɐ̯t], [haːt]

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• audio (Austria)

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• Homophones: harrt (general), haart (some speakers)

hart (strong nominative masculine singular harter, comparative härter, superlative am härtesten)

1. hard
2. severe, harsh
   • 1981, “Polizisten”, performed by Extrabreit:

     Sie rauchen "Milde Sorte" / Weil–das Leben ist doch hart genug

     (please add an English translation of this quote)

   • 2012 May 2, Die Welt, page 10:

     Die harten Einschnitte zum Schuldenabbau standen in vielen EU-Ländern im Zentrum der Kritik der Demonstranten.

     The severe cuts for the reduction of debt were in many EU countries at the center of criticism by the protesters.

3. (figurative) unmoved, cold, cruel
   • 1924, Thomas Mann, Der Zauberberg [The Magic Mountain], volume 1, Berlin: S. Fischer, page 528:

     Seit vier Jahren hier oben, war die Mittellose von harten Verwandten abhängig, die sie schon einmal, da sie doch sterben müsse, von hier fortgenommen und nur auf Einspruch des Hofrats wieder heraufgeschickt hatten.

     (please add an English translation of this quote)

• härten
• Härte

hart

1. hard (with force or effort)

   Sie haben die ganze Woche hart gearbeitet.

   They worked hard all week.

2. sharply, roughly, severely
3. close (an (+ dative) to)

• “hart” in Duden online
• “hart” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

hart

1. neuter nominative/accusative of harður

Borrowed from English heart.

• hartas

hart m (genitive singular hairt, nominative plural hairt)

1. (card games) heart

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

hart

1. h-prothesized form of art

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “hart”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

From Old Dutch hart.

hart

1. hard (not soft)
2. solid, sturdy
3. hard, harsh, cruel

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

• Dutch: hard
  • Jersey Dutch: hārd
  • Negerhollands: hart
  • Skepi Creole Dutch: hardt

• “hart”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “hart (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II

From Old Frisian herte, from Proto-West Germanic *hertā. Cognates include West Frisian hert.

• IPA^(key): /hart/

hart n (plural harten)

1. (Mooring and Föhr-Amrum dialects) heart

   At hart klopet/böget.

   My heart is beating.

From Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī).

hart (comparative hardiro, superlative hardist)

1. hard

• Middle Dutch: hart
  • Dutch: hard
    • Jersey Dutch: hārd
    • Negerhollands: hart
    • Skepi Creole Dutch: hardt

• “hart (II)”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

From Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, whence also Old Saxon hard, Old Dutch hart, Old English heard, Old Norse harðr, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong; powerful”).

hart

1. hard

• hartī

• Middle High German: hart, herte
  • Alemannic German: hert

    Swabian: hirrt

  • Central Franconian: haat
  • German: hart
  • Luxembourgish: haart
  • Yiddish: האַרט‎ (hart)

hart

1. strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of harðr

Borrowed from German Härte, from Old High German hartī.

• IPA^(key): /xart/

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• Rhymes: -art
• Syllabification: hart
• Homophone: chart

hart m inan

1. strength, resilience, fortitude

On its own, used mainly in the idiom hart ducha. Most of the derived terms are technical and refer to steel hardening.

• hart in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• hart in Polish dictionaries at PWN

From Old Swedish hart, from Old Swedish harþer, from Old Norse harðr. Doublet of hård.

hart (not comparable)

1. Only used in hart när

• hart in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• hart in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• hart in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

From Old Frisian hert, from Proto-West Germanic *herut.

• IPA^(key): /hat/

hart n (plural harten, diminutive hartsje)

1. deer

• reahart

• “hart (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

hart

1. Alternative form of hearth
   • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 10:

     Oore hart cam' t' oore mouth, an zo w' all ee green;

     Our hearts came to our mouth, and so with all in the green;

• Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 88