aer
Ambonese Malay
Breton
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛʁ/
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *airo, from Proto-Germanic *airō. Cognate with Finnish airo.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | aer | aerud |
genitive | aeru | aerude |
partitive | aeru | aere / aerusid |
illative | aeru / aerusse | aerudesse / aeresse |
inessive | aerus | aerudes / aeres |
elative | aerust | aerudest / aerest |
allative | aerule | aerudele / aerele |
adessive | aerul | aerudel / aerel |
ablative | aerult | aerudelt / aerelt |
translative | aeruks | aerudeks / aereks |
terminative | aeruni | aerudeni |
essive | aeruna | aerudena |
abessive | aeruta | aerudeta |
comitative | aeruga | aerudega |
Irish
Alternative forms
Noun
Declension
First declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
Declension
First declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
aer | n-aer | haer | t-aer |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 35
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “aer”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “aer”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 6
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “aer”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr, “air”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaː.eːr/, [ˈäːeːr]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.er/, [ˈäːer]
Declension
Third-declension noun (Greek-type, variant with nominative singular in -ēr).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | āēr | āerēs āera |
Genitive | āeris āeros |
āerum |
Dative | āerī | āeribus |
Accusative | āera āerem |
āerēs āera |
Ablative | āere | āeribus |
Vocative | āēr | āerēs |
Descendants
References
- “aer”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- aer in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Malay
Manx
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eːə/
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *ār, from Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: aar
Etymology 2
From Old Dutch *arn, from Proto-Germanic *arô.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: aar
Further reading
- “aer”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “aer (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “aer (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Old Irish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.er/
Inflection
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | aer | aerL | aeirL |
Vocative | aeir | aerL | aeruH |
Accusative | aerN | aerL | aeruH |
Genitive | aeirL | aer | aerN |
Dative | aerL | aeraib | aeraib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
aer | unchanged | n-aer |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “aer”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Romanian
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
Related terms
Scots
References
- “aer, n.2” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
References
- “aer, n.3” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
References
- “aer, n.4” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /aːɨ̯r/
- (South Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /ai̯r/
- (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /aːr/
- Rhymes: -aːɨ̯r
Zealandic
Etymology
From Middle Dutch hâer, from Old Dutch hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą.