신

신 U+C2E0, 신
HANGUL SYLLABLE SIN
Composition:ㅅ + ㅣ + ㄴ
← 싟
[U+C2DF] 		Hangul Syllables 싡 →
[U+C2E1]
시식싞싟신싡싢
싣실싥싦싧싨싩
싪싫심십싮싯싰
싱싲싳싴싵싶싷
싀 ←→ 싸

Korean

Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 神 (神, “spirit”).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sin
McCune–Reischauer?sin
Yale Romanization?sin

Noun

신 • (sin) (hanja 神)

  1. god, deity
    Hypernyms: 남신(男神) (namsin), 여신(女神) (yeosin)
  2. (monotheism) God
  3. spirit; departed soul
    • 1961, “Genesis 1:2”, in 개역한글판 성경 [Bible: Korean Revised Version]:
      땅이 혼돈하고 공허하며 흑암이 깊음 위에 있고 하나님의 신은 수면에 운행하시니라
      ttang-i hondon-hago gongheo-hamyeo heugam-i gipeum wi-e itgo hananim-ui sin-eun sumyeon-e unhaeng-hasinira
      And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
      (English: King James Version translation)
Usage notes
  • (monotheistic God): Most often used to refer to the theological and philosophical concept of God. When invoked in prayer, worship, etc., 하느님 (haneunim) and 하나님 (hananim) are preferred.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 臣 (臣).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sin
McCune–Reischauer?sin
Yale Romanization?sin

Noun

신 • (sin) (hanja 臣)

  1. (literary or formal) someone who serves a monarch: a retainer, subject

Pronoun

신 • (sin) (hanja 臣)

  1. (historical) Used by a man to refer to oneself when addressing a monarch; your servant, your humble servant
    Coordinate terms: 신첩(臣妾) (sincheop), 소첩(小妾) (socheop)

Derived terms

Etymology 3

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 신〮 (Yale: sín).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sin
McCune–Reischauer?sin
Yale Romanization?sin

Noun

신 • (sin)

  1. shoes; footgear
    Synonym: (more common) 신발 (sinbal)
    신을 벗고 들어가시오. ― sin-eul beotgo deureogasio. ― Do not enter with shoes on.
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 가죽신 (gajuksin)
  • 갖신 (gatsin)
  • 고까신 (gokkasin)
  • 고무신 (gomusin)
  • 꼬까신 (kkokkasin)
  • 꽃신 (kkotsin)
  • 끌신 (kkeulsin)
  • 나막신 (namaksin)
  • 눈신 (nunsin)
  • 덧신 (deotsin)
  • 발막신 (balmaksin)
  • 베틀신 (beteulsin)
  • 신발 (sinbal)
  • 신볼 (sinbol)
  • 신소리 (sinsori)
  • 신주머니 (sinjumeoni)
  • 신짚 (sinjip)
  • 신짝 (sinjjak)
  • 신창 (sinchang)
  • 죽신 (juksin)
  • 짚신 (jipsin)
  • 짝신 (jjaksin)
  • 코신 (kosin)
  • 털신 (teolsin)
  • 헝겊신 (heonggeopsin)
  • 흙신 (heuksin)

Etymology 4

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sin
McCune–Reischauer?sin
Yale Romanization?sin

Noun

신 • (sin)

  1. joy; delight; amusement
    Synonym: 흥(興) (heung)
    관중들은 아주 신이 났었다. ― gwanjung-deur-eun aju sin-i nasseotda. ― The audience was frantic with joy.
Derived terms

Etymology 5

Borrowed from English scene.

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sin
McCune–Reischauer?ssin
Yale Romanization?qsin

Noun

신 • (sin)

  1. scene (in a show, movie, drama, play, etc.)
    Synonym: 장면(場面) (jangmyeon)
    감동적인 신이었다. ― gamdongjeog-in sin-ieotda. ― It was a moving scene.

Etymology 6

Sino-Korean word from 腎 (腎).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰi(ː)n]
  • Phonetic hangul: [신(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sin
McCune–Reischauer?sin
Yale Romanization?sīn

Noun

신 • (sin) (hanja 腎)

  1. Short for 신장(腎臟) (sinjang, “(anatomy) kidney”).
Derived terms

Etymology 7

Sino-Korean word from 信 (信).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰi(ː)n]
  • Phonetic hangul: [신(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sin
McCune–Reischauer?sin
Yale Romanization?sīn

Noun

신 • (sin) (hanja 信)

  1. (literary or formal) trustworthiness
Derived terms

Etymology 8

Sino-Korean word from 辛 (辛)

Noun

신 • (sin) (hanja 辛)

  1. the eighth of the ten heavenly stems
Coordinate terms
one of ten heavenly stems

Etymology 9

Sino-Korean word from 新 (新).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sin
McCune–Reischauer?sin
Yale Romanization?sin

Prefix

신— • (sin-) (hanja 新)

  1. new, latest, modern, novel; neo-
    Antonym: 구(舊) (gu-, “old; former”)
    ‎신(新) (sin) + ‎기록(記錄) (girok, “record”) → ‎신기록(新記錄) (sin'girok, “new record”)
Derived terms
See also
  • 새 (sae, “new”, determiner)

Etymology 10

See the main entry.

Adjective

신 • (sin)

  1. present adnominal of 시다 (sida, “to be sour”): sour, acid, tart

Etymology 11

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

신 (sin)

Extended content
  1. 身 (身):
    (MC reading: 身 (MC ɕiɪn))
  2. 申 (申):
    (MC reading: 申 (MC ɕiɪn))
  3. 神 (神):
    (MC reading: 神 (MC ʑiɪn))
  4. 臣 (臣):
    (MC reading: 臣 (MC d͡ʑiɪn))
  5. 信 (信):
    (MC reading: 信 (MC siɪnH))
  6. 辛 (辛):
    (MC reading: 辛 (MC siɪn))
  7. 新 (新):
    (MC reading: 新 (MC siɪn))
  8. 伸 (伸):
    (MC reading: 伸 (MC ɕiɪn))
  9. 晨 (晨):
    (MC reading: 晨 (MC d͡ʑiɪn, ʑiɪn))
  10. 愼 (愼):
    (MC reading: 愼 (MC d͡ʑiɪnH))
  11. 紳 (紳):
    (MC reading: 紳 (MC ɕiɪn))
  12. 莘 (莘):
    (MC reading: 莘 (MC ʃɪn))
  13. 薪 (薪):
    (MC reading: 薪 (MC siɪn))
  14. 迅 (迅):
    (MC reading: 迅 (MC siɪnH))
  15. 訊 (訊):
    (MC reading: 訊 (MC siɪnH))
  16. 侁 (侁):
    (MC reading: 侁 (MC ʃɪn))
  17. 呻 (呻):
    (MC reading: 呻 (MC ɕiɪn))
  18. 娠 (娠):
    (MC reading: 娠 (MC ɕiɪn))
  19. 宸 (宸):
    (MC reading: 宸 (MC d͡ʑiɪn))
  20. 燼 (燼):
    (MC reading: 燼 (MC ziɪnH))
  21. 腎 (腎):
    (MC reading: 腎 (MC d͡ʑiɪnX))
  22. 藎 (藎):
    (MC reading: 藎 (MC ziɪnH))
  23. 蜃 (蜃):
    (MC reading: 蜃 (MC d͡ʑiɪnX, d͡ʑiɪnH))
  24. 辰 (辰):
    (MC reading: 辰 (MC d͡ʑiɪn))
  25. 璶 (璶):
    (MC reading: 璶)
  26. 哂 (哂):
    (MC reading: 哂 (MC ɕiɪnX))
  27. 囟 (囟):
    (MC reading: 囟 (MC siɪnH))
  28. 姺 (姺):
    (MC reading: 姺 (MC ʃɪn))
  29. 汛 (汛):
    (MC reading: 汛 (MC siɪnH))
  30. 矧 (矧):
    (MC reading: 矧 (MC ɕiɪnX))
  31. 脤 (脤):
    (MC reading: 脤 (MC d͡ʑiɪnX))
  32. 贐 (贐):
    (MC reading: 贐)
  33. 頣 (頣):
    (MC reading: 頣 (MC ɕiɪnX))
  34. 駪 (駪):
    (MC reading: 駪 (MC ʃɪn))
  35. 兟 (兟):
    (MC reading: 兟 (MC ʃɪn))
  36. 吲 (吲):
    (MC reading: 吲)
  37. 噺 (噺):
    (MC reading: 噺)
  38. 妽 (妽):
    (MC reading: 妽)
  39. 㜪 (㜪):
    (MC reading: 㜪 (MC ʃɪn))
  40. 屾 (屾):
    (MC reading: 屾 (MC ʃɪn))
  41. 峷 (峷):
    (MC reading: 峷)
  42. 抻 (抻):
    (MC reading: 抻 (MC ɕiɪnH))
  43. 柛 (柛):
    (MC reading: 柛 (MC ɕiɪn))
  44. 榊 (榊):
    (MC reading: 榊)
  45. 氠 (氠):
    (MC reading: 氠)
  46. 烥 (烥):
    (MC reading: 烥)
  47. 燊 (燊):
    (MC reading: 燊 (MC ʃɪn))
  48. 珅 (珅):
    (MC reading: 珅)
  49. 甡 (甡):
    (MC reading: 甡 (MC ʃɪn))
  50. 眒 (眒):
    (MC reading: 眒 (MC ɕiɪn, ɕiɪnH))
  51. 砷 (砷):
    (MC reading: 砷)
  52. 祳 (祳):
    (MC reading: 祳 (MC d͡ʑiɪnX))
  53. 笉 (笉):
    (MC reading: 笉 (MC t͡sʰiɪnX))
  54. 籸 (籸):
    (MC reading: 籸 (MC ʃɪn))
  55. 胂 (胂):
    (MC reading: 胂 (MC ɕiɪn))
  56. 蜄 (蜄):
    (MC reading: 蜄)
  57. 賮 (賮):
    (MC reading: 賮 (MC ziɪnH))
  58. 䢻 (䢻):
    (MC reading: 䢻 (MC d͡ʑiɪn, t͡ɕiɪnH))
  59. 鋠 (鋠):
    (MC reading: 鋠 (MC d͡ʑiɪnX))
  60. 阠 (阠):
    (MC reading: 阠 (MC ʃɪn, siɪnH, ɕiɪnH))
  61. 震 (震):
    (MC reading: 震 (MC t͡ɕiɪnH))
  62. 顖 (顖):
    (MC reading: 顖 (MC siɪnH))
  63. 鯓 (鯓):
    (MC reading: 鯓)
  64. 鷐 (鷐):
    (MC reading: 鷐 (MC d͡ʑiɪn))
  65. 麎 (麎):
    (MC reading: 麎 (MC d͡ʑiɪn))

Middle Korean

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sín/

Noun

신〮 (sín)

  1. shoe; footgear

Descendants
  • Korean: 신 (sin)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.