挨

See also: 捱
挨 U+6328, 挨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6328
← 挧
[U+6327] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 挩 →
[U+6329]

Translingual

Han character

挨 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手戈人大 (QIOK), four-corner 53034, composition ⿰扌矣)

Derived characters
  • 𫫃, 𮐉

References
  • KangXi: page 431, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12082
  • Dae Jaweon: page 780, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1888, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6328

Chinese
trad. 挨
simp. # 挨

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (矣) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
唉 *qʰlɯː, *qɯː, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ
埃 *qlɯː
欸 *qɯː, *qʰrɯːs
娭 *qɯː, *qʰlɯ
挨 *qlɯːʔ, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ
騃 *ŋrɯːʔ, *sɢrɯʔ
俟 *sɢrɯʔ, *ɡlɯl
竢 *sɢrɯʔ
涘 *sɢrɯʔ
誒 *qʰlɯ
矣 *ɢlɯʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qlɯːʔ, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 矣 (OC *ɢlɯʔ).

Pronunciation 1

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note:
  • ă̤ - vernacular;
  • ăi - literary.
Note:
  • oe/e/ere - vernacular;
  • ai - literary.
Note:
  • oi1 - vernacular;
  • ai1 - literary.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: a (T1); e (T1)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /a̱⁵³/, /e̞⁵³/
Note:
  • 1a - vernacular;
  • 1e - literary.
Rime
Character 挨 挨
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 皆 (33) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II I
Fanqie 於駭切 於改切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔˠɛiX/ /ʔʌiX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔᵚæiX/ /ʔəiX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔɐiX/ /ʔɒiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔəɨjX/ /ʔəjX/
Li
Rong		 /ʔɛiX/ /ʔᴀiX/
Wang
Li		 /ɐiX/ /ɒiX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔăiX/ /ʔɑ̆iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yě ǎi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 aai2 oi2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 挨 挨 挨
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 14937 14939 14941
Phonetic
component		 矣 矣 矣
Rime
group		 之 之 之
Rime
subdivision		 0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 欸 挨
Old
Chinese		 /*qlɯːʔ/ /*qrɯː/ /*qrɯːʔ/
Notes 廣韻乙諧切右從俟

Definitions

挨

  1. to hit from behind; to hit the back
  2. to get close to; to be next to
  3. to depend on; to rely on
  4. to crowd; to push and squeeze
  5. to follow in sequence; to be someone's turn; to go one by one
  6. (dialectal Mandarin) at
  7. (Cantonese) to lean on
  8. (Hokkien, Teochew) to grind
  9. (Hokkien, Hakka) to play (a stringed instrument)
  10. (Fuqing Min Dong) to push

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 在 (“at, in”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 於
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 在
Mandarin Beijing 在, 挨, 跟
Taiwan 在
Harbin 在
Jinan 在, 從
Wanrong 在
Xi'an 在
Ürümqi 在
Wuhan 在
Chengdu 在
Guiyang 在
Guilin 在
Liuzhou 在
Yangzhou 在
Nanjing 在
Hefei 在
Malaysia 在
Singapore 在
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 在
Cantonese Guangzhou 喺, 響
Hong Kong 喺, 響
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 喺, 在
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 喺, 響
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 在
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 在
Macau 喺
Guangzhou (Panyu) 喺, 響
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 響, 喺
Guangzhou (Conghua) 在
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 在
Foshan 喺, 響
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 喺, 響
Foshan (Shunde) 喺
Foshan (Sanshui) 喺
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 喺, 響
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 在
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 在
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 響, 揀
Zhuhai (Doumen) 揀
Jiangmen (Baisha) 喺
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 喺
Taishan 到, 響
Kaiping (Chikan) 到, 響
Enping (Niujiang) 到, 響
Heshan (Yayao) 響
Dongguan 響, 在, 喺
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 在
Yangjiang 在
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 喺, 響
Singapore (Guangfu) 喺
Gan Nanchang 在
Lichuan 在
Pingxiang 在
Hakka Meixian 嗨
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 在
Dongguan (Qingxi) 在
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 在
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 在
Conghua (Lütian) 在
Yudu 在
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 在
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 在
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 在
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 在
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 在
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 在
Hong Kong 在
Senai (Huiyang) 在
Kuching (Hepo) 在
Jin Taiyuan 在
Xinzhou 在
Min Bei Jian'ou 到
Min Dong Fuzhou 著, 在, 洽
Fuqing 著, 洽
Singapore (Fuqing) 著
Min Nan Xiamen 佇, 踮, 蹛
Quanzhou 佇, 踮, 蹛
Zhangzhou 佇, 咧, 蹛
Zhao'an 佇, 蹛
Taipei 佇
New Taipei (Sanxia) 佇
Kaohsiung 佇
Yilan 佇
Changhua (Lukang) 佇
Taichung 佇
Tainan 佇, 踮, 蹛
Hsinchu 佇
Kinmen 佇
Penghu (Magong) 佇
Penang (Hokkien) 佇, 蹛
Singapore (Hokkien) 佇, 壏
Manila (Hokkien) 佇, 踮
Chaozhou 在
Shantou 在
Shantou (Chenghai) 在
Shantou (Chaoyang) 在
Jieyang 在, 壏, 放
Haifeng 著
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 在
Singapore (Teochew) 在, 壏
Wenchang 佇
Singapore (Hainanese) 佇
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 在
Wu Shanghai 辣, 辣辣, 辣海, 辣該
Suzhou 勒
Danyang 在
Ningbo 來, 來勒, 來的, 來東, 來當, 來該
Wenzhou 是
Xiang Changsha 在
Loudi 在
Shuangfeng 在
Dialectal synonyms of 拉 (“to play (a stringed instrument, e.g. the erhu)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 拉
Mandarin Taiwan 拉
Yantai (Muping) 拉
Jinan 拉
Wanrong 拉
Xi'an 拉
Ürümqi 拉
Wuhan 鋸
Guiyang 扯
Liuzhou 扯
Singapore 拉
Cantonese Guangzhou 拉
Hong Kong 拉
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 拉
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 扯
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 牙
Taishan 拉
Gan Lichuan 扯
Pingxiang 鋸, 扯
Hakka Meixian 鋸
Dongguan (Qingxi) 拉
Heyuan (Bendihua) 拉
Wengyuan 拉
Liannan 拉
Jiexi 挨
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 牽
Changting 鋸
Wuping (Yanqian) 拉
Ninghua 鋸
Yudu 鋸
Ningdu 鋸
Tonggu (Sandu) 拉
Ganzhou (Panlong) 扯
Dayu 拉
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 鋸, 挨
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 鋸, 挨
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 挨, 鋸
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 鋸, 挨
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 挨, 鋸
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 挨
Hong Kong 拉
Mengshan (Xihe) 拉
Luchuan 拉
Jin Taiyuan 拉
Min Dong Fuzhou 鋸
Min Nan Xiamen 拉, 挨
Quanzhou 拉, 挨
Zhangzhou 拉, 挨
Zhao'an 鋸
Tainan 挨
Raoping 鋸
Shantou 鋸
Jieyang 鋸, 牽
Wenchang 彈
Haikou 彈
Wu Shanghai 拉
Danyang 拉
Xiang Changsha 鋸
Loudi 鋸
Dialectal synonyms of 推 (“to push”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 推
Mandarin Beijing 推, 㩳, 搡
Taiwan 推
Harbin 㩳, 搡
Jinan 推
Zhengzhou 擁
Xi'an 掀, 推
Wuhan 推, 㩳, 揎
Chengdu 推, 揎, 捎, 搊, 㩳
Guilin 推
Xuzhou 搑
Yangzhou 推, 搡
Hefei 推, 搡
Singapore 推
Cantonese Guangzhou 推, 擁
Hong Kong 推, 擁
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 擁
Taishan 擁
Yangjiang 宿, 擁, 𢱤
Gan Nanchang 推, 揎, 㩳
Hakka Meixian 𢱤
Xingning 𢱤
Huidong (Daling) 𢱤
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 擁
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 擁
Changting 𢱤
Wuping 𢱤
Wuping (Pingyu) 𢱤
Liancheng 𢱤
Ninghua 𢱤
Yudu 𢱤
Ruijin 𢱤
Shicheng 𢱤
Shangyou (Shexi) 𢱤
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 𢱤
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 𢱤
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 𢱤
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 𢱤
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 𢱤
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 𢳪
Hong Kong 推, 𢱤, 擁
Jin Taiyuan 推
Min Bei Jian'ou 捵, 𢱤
Min Dong Fuzhou 捵, 𢱤
Fuqing 挨, 捵
Min Nan Xiamen 㧣, 捒, 攄
Quanzhou 捒, 攄
Jinjiang 㧣
Zhangzhou 㧣, 捒, 攄
Taipei 攄
New Taipei (Sanxia) 攄
Kaohsiung 攄
Yilan 攄
Changhua (Lukang) 攄, 㧣
Taichung 攄, 㧣
Tainan 攄
Hsinchu 攄, 㧣
Kinmen 攄, 㧣
Penghu (Magong) 攄
Penang (Hokkien) 捒, 攄
Singapore (Hokkien) 㧣
Manila (Hokkien) 㧣
Chaozhou 攆, 舁
Shantou 推, 攆
Jieyang 攆
Singapore (Teochew) 攆, 㧣
Wu Shanghai 推
Suzhou 推
Ningbo 推
Wenzhou 㨄, 推
Xiang Changsha 寵, 推
Shuangfeng 攮, 搡

Compounds
  • 挨光
  • 挨刀的
  • 挨呲
  • 挨家
  • 挨山塞海
  • 挨次 (āicì)
  • 挨肩 (āijiān)
  • 挨肩搭背
  • 挨肩擦背
  • 挨肩擦膀
  • 挨肩兒／挨肩儿 (āijiānr)
  • 挨肩擦臉／挨肩擦脸
  • 挨肩疊背／挨肩叠背
  • 挨親兒／挨亲儿
  • 挨門／挨门
  • 挨門挨戶／挨门挨户 (āimén'āihù)
  • 挨門逐戶／挨门逐户
  • 挨風緝縫／挨风缉缝
  • 排門挨戶／排门挨户
  • 沿門挨戶／沿门挨户

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

挨

  1. to suffer; to endure; to put up with
    挨餓／挨饿  ―  ái'è  ―  to suffer from hunger
  2. to drag out; to delay; to stall
  3. to struggle to pull through; to wait (for a long time)
  4. to drag on; to scrabble for a living

Compounds
  • 延挨
  • 挨呲
  • 挨延
  • 挨打 (áidǎ)
  • 挨挨桚桚
  • 挨挨蹭蹭
  • 挨捕
  • 挨排
  • 挨揍 (áizòu)
  • 挨棍子
  • 挨磨
  • 挨著
  • 挨靠
  • 忍飢挨餓／忍饥挨饿
  • 挨打受罵／挨打受骂
  • 挨挨搶搶／挨挨抢抢
  • 挨擠／挨挤
  • 挨滿／挨满
  • 挨罵／挨骂 (áimà)
  • 挨風緝縫／挨风缉缝
  • 挨餓／挨饿 (ái'è)
  • 挨餓受凍／挨饿受冻
  • 挨鬧／挨闹
  • 東挨西撞／东挨西撞

See also

Japanese

Kanji
挨

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. push open

Readings

Korean

Hanja

挨 • (ae) (hangeul 애, McCune–Reischauer ae, Yale ay)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

挨: Hán Nôm readings: ai, ẩy

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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