佇

See also: 伫 and 仃
佇 U+4F47, 佇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F47
← 但
[U+4F46] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 佈 →
[U+4F48]

Translingual

Han character

佇 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人十一弓 (OJMN), four-corner 23221, composition ⿰亻宁)

References
  • KangXi: page 97, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 496
  • Dae Jaweon: page 206, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 139, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+4F47

Chinese
trad. 佇
simp. 伫
alternative forms
 
竚
𡀐
𥩽
貯／贮
在 Min Nan
竚
𡀐
𥩽
貯／贮
在 Min Nan
置 Min Nan
㑏 erroneous

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 佇
Small seal script

s05926

Transcribed ancient scripts

L14451

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (宁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
貯 *taʔ
詝 *taʔ
柠 *tʰaʔ
宁 *da, *daʔ
佇 *daʔ
竚 *daʔ
苧 *daʔ
紵 *daʔ
羜 *daʔ
眝 *daʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *daʔ) : semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 宁 (OC *da, *daʔ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ta-t (“to put; to place”). Cognate with 著 (OC *tas, *taɡ, *daɡ), 署 (OC *djas) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • Xiamen, Zhangzhou:
    • tī - vernacular;
    • tū - literary.
Rime
Character 佇
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直吕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖɨə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /ȡiɔX/
Wang
Li		 /ȡĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zyu6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 佇
Reading # 1/1
No. 17633
Phonetic
component		 宁
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*daʔ/

Definitions

佇

  1. (literary) to stand (for a long time)
  2. † to stop; to stay (for a long time)
  3. † to wait; to hope for; to look forward to
  4. † to store; to accumulate
  5. (Hokkien) to be at; to be in; to be located
  6. (Hokkien) (located) in; at
  7. (Hokkien) during; in

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 在 (“at, in”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 於
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 在
Mandarin Beijing 在, 挨, 跟
Taiwan 在
Harbin 在
Jinan 在, 從
Wanrong 在
Xi'an 在
Ürümqi 在
Wuhan 在
Chengdu 在
Guiyang 在
Guilin 在
Liuzhou 在
Yangzhou 在
Nanjing 在
Hefei 在
Malaysia 在
Singapore 在
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 在
Cantonese Guangzhou 喺, 響
Hong Kong 喺, 響
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 喺, 在
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 喺, 響
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 在
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 在
Macau 喺
Guangzhou (Panyu) 喺, 響
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 響, 喺
Guangzhou (Conghua) 在
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 在
Foshan 喺, 響
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 喺, 響
Foshan (Shunde) 喺
Foshan (Sanshui) 喺
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 喺, 響
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 在
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 在
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 響, 揀
Zhuhai (Doumen) 揀
Jiangmen (Baisha) 喺
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 喺
Taishan 到, 響
Kaiping (Chikan) 到, 響
Enping (Niujiang) 到, 響
Heshan (Yayao) 響
Dongguan 響, 在, 喺
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 在
Yangjiang 在
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 喺, 響
Singapore (Guangfu) 喺
Gan Nanchang 在
Lichuan 在
Pingxiang 在
Hakka Meixian 嗨
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 在
Dongguan (Qingxi) 在
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 在
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 在
Conghua (Lütian) 在
Yudu 在
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 在
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 在
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 在
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 在
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 在
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 在
Hong Kong 在
Senai (Huiyang) 在
Kuching (Hepo) 在
Jin Taiyuan 在
Xinzhou 在
Min Bei Jian'ou 到
Min Dong Fuzhou 著, 在, 洽
Fuqing 著, 洽
Singapore (Fuqing) 著
Min Nan Xiamen 佇, 踮, 蹛
Quanzhou 佇, 踮, 蹛
Zhangzhou 佇, 咧, 蹛
Zhao'an 佇, 蹛
Taipei 佇
New Taipei (Sanxia) 佇
Kaohsiung 佇
Yilan 佇
Changhua (Lukang) 佇
Taichung 佇
Tainan 佇, 踮, 蹛
Hsinchu 佇
Kinmen 佇
Penghu (Magong) 佇
Penang (Hokkien) 佇, 蹛
Singapore (Hokkien) 佇, 壏
Manila (Hokkien) 佇, 踮
Chaozhou 在
Shantou 在
Shantou (Chenghai) 在
Shantou (Chaoyang) 在
Jieyang 在, 壏, 放
Haifeng 著
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 在
Singapore (Teochew) 在, 壏
Wenchang 佇
Singapore (Hainanese) 佇
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 在
Wu Shanghai 辣, 辣辣, 辣海, 辣該
Suzhou 勒
Danyang 在
Ningbo 來, 來勒, 來的, 來東, 來當, 來該
Wenzhou 是
Xiang Changsha 在
Loudi 在
Shuangfeng 在

Compounds
  • 企佇／企伫
  • 企佇之心／企伫之心
  • 佇候／伫候 (zhùhòu)
  • 佇候佳音／伫候佳音
  • 佇咧／伫咧
  • 佇眙／伫眙
  • 佇立／伫立 (zhùlì)
  • 佇結之情／伫结之情
  • 佇苦停辛／伫苦停辛
  • 佇足／伫足
  • 倚門佇望／倚门伫望
  • 停辛佇苦／停辛伫苦
  • 凝佇／凝伫
  • 延佇／延伫
  • 欽佇／钦伫
  • 盈盈佇立／盈盈伫立
  • 躊佇／踌伫
  • 鶴立企佇／鹤立企伫

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji
佇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to stand (for a while)

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 佇 (MC ɖɨʌX).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 佇 (eumhun 우두커니 설 저 (udukeoni seol jeo))

  1. to stand (for a while)
  2. to stay
  3. to wait for
  4. to store; to accumulate

Compounds
  • 저견 (佇見, jeogyeon)
  • 저권 (佇眷, jeogwon)
  • 저념 (佇念, jeonyeom)
  • 저대 (佇待, jeodae)
  • 저립 (佇立, jeorip)
  • 저면 (佇眄, jeomyeon)
  • 저사 (佇思, jeosa)
  • 저상 (佇想, jeosang)
  • 근저 (勤佇, geunjeo)

References

Vietnamese

Han character

佇: Hán Nôm readings: giữ, trữ

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References
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