啜
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Translingual
Han character
啜 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口水水水 (REEE), four-corner 67047, composition ⿰口叕)
References
- KangXi: page 196, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3832
- Dae Jaweon: page 417, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 648, character 5
- Unihan data for U+555C
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (叕) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 蝃 | *tɯːds, *tjod |
| 欼 | *sʰrɯʔ |
| 綴 | *tods, *tod |
| 醊 | *tods, *tod |
| 畷 | *tods, *tod |
| 啜 | *tods, *djods, *tod, *tʰjod, *djod |
| 餟 | *tods, *tod |
| 腏 | *tods, *toːd, *tod |
| 錣 | *tods, *rtoːd |
| 輟 | *tods, *tod |
| 娺 | *tul, *rtoːd |
| 窡 | *rtoːd, *rtoːd |
| 鵽 | *rtoːd, *rtoːd, *toːd |
| 掇 | *toːd, *tod |
| 剟 | *toːd, *tod |
| 裰 | *toːd |
| 敠 | *toːd, *sʰlod |
| 惙 | *tod |
| 罬 | *tod, *ktod |
| 叕 | *tod |
| 歠 | *tʰjod |
| 逫 | *tud |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tods, *djods, *tod, *tʰjod, *djod) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 叕 (OC *tod).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
啜 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | ||
Possibly related to 噆 (OC *ʔsluːb, “(of a mosquito) to bite”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
啜
- (literary or dialectal) to taste; to eat; to drink; to sip
- 眾人皆醉，何不餔其糟而啜其醨？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Zhòngrén jiē zuì, hé bù bū qí zāo ér chuò qí lí? [Pinyin]
- Now that everyone else is drunk, why not taste a bit of those lees, or even take a sip of the diluted stuff?
众人皆醉，何不𫗦其糟而啜其醨？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (Cantonese) to suck
- (Cantonese) to kiss
- (Cantonese) to stick to (a surface); to be stuck on
- (literary) thick soup
- (literary) to sob; to weep
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 喝 (“to drink”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 吻 (“to kiss”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 吻, 親, 親吻 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 吻, 親 |
| Taiwan | 吻, 親 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 親 | |
| Wanrong | 親 | |
| Xi'an | 親 | |
| Yangzhou | 親 | |
| Singapore | 吻, 親 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 惜, 啜, 痛 |
| Hong Kong | 惜, 啜, 嘴 | |
| Taishan | 啜 | |
| Dongguan | 啜 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 惜 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 唚 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 唚 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 唚 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 唚 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 唚 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 唚 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 唚 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 親 |
| Xinzhou | 親 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 蜜 |
| Songxi | 鼻 | |
| Zhenghe | 蜜 | |
| Jianyang | 蜜 | |
| Wuyishan | 敕 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 鼻 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 唚 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 唚 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 唚 | |
| Quanzhou | 唚 | |
| Shishi | 唚 | |
| Zhangzhou | 唚 | |
| Tainan | 唚 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 唚 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 唚 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 唚 | |
| Chaozhou | 唚 | |
| Shantou | 唚 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 唚 | |
| Haikou | 惜 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 香 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 香 | |
| Suzhou | 香 | |
| Hangzhou | 香 | |
| Ningbo | 親 | |
Compounds
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
References
- “啜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
啜
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Korean
Hanja
啜 • (cheol) (hangeul 철)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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