校

校	U+6821, 校 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6821

← 栠
[U+6820]

CJK Unified Ideographs

栢 →
[U+6822]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

校 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木卜金大 (DYCK), four-corner 4094₈, composition ⿰木交)

References

KangXi: page 522, character 25

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14713

Dae Jaweon: page 910, character 27

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1205, character 8

Unihan data for U+6821

Chinese

simp. and trad.		校

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 校
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
烄	keːws, kreːwʔ
礮	*pʰreːws
交	*kreːw
郊	*kreːw
茭	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟	*kreːw
鮫	*kreːw
鵁	*kreːw
咬	kreːw, ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨	kreːw, qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞	*kreːwʔ
狡	*kreːwʔ
姣	kreːwʔ, ɡreːw
筊	kreːwʔ, ɡreːw
校	kreːws, ɡreːws
珓	*kreːws
跤	*kʰreːw
頝	*kʰreːw
骹	*kʰraːw
齩	*ŋɡreːwʔ
洨	*ɡreːw
胶	*ɡreːw
效	*ɡreːws
効	*ɡreːws
傚	*ɡreːws
皎	*keːwʔ
恔	*keːwʔ
晈	*keːwʔ
窔	*qeːws
駮	*pqreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːws, *ɡreːws) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xiào (xiao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ

(Chengdu, SP): xiao⁴

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): щё (xi͡o, III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): haau⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): hau⁵, hau^5*
Gan (Wiktionary): hau⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): káu

(Meixian, Guangdong): gau³
Jin (Wiktionary): xiau³
Min Bei (KCR): hāu
Min Dong (BUC): hâu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hāu

(Teochew, Peng'im): hao⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): hhiau (T3)
Xiang (Wiktionary): jiau⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siào
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao⁴
  - Yale: syàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
  - Palladius: сяо (sjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xiao⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiao
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiau²¹³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: щё (xi͡o, III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiɔː⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: haau⁶
  - Yale: haauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hao⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: hau⁵, hau^5*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hau³²/, /hau³²⁻³²⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: hau⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hau¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: káu
  - Hakka Romanization System: gau`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gau³
  - Sinological IPA: /kau̯³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gau³
  - Sinological IPA: /kau³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: xiau³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiau⁴⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hāu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xau⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hâu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɑu²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāu
  - Tâi-lô: hāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hau
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hau²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hau³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /hau⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hao⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hău
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hau³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhiau (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɦiɔ²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: jiau⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɒu⁴⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 校 (學校)
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕiɑu⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ɕiau⁵³/
	Tianjin	/ɕiɑu⁵³/
	Jinan	/ɕiɔ²¹/
	Qingdao	/ɕiɔ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ɕiau³¹²/
	Xi'an	/ɕiau⁴⁴/
	Xining	/ɕiɔ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ɕiɔ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ɕiɔ¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ɕiɔ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/ɕiau³⁵/
	Chengdu	/ɕiau¹³/
	Guiyang	/ɕiao²¹/
	Kunming	/ɕiɔ²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ɕiɔo⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ɕiɔ⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɕiau⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/ɕiɔ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦiɔ²³/
	Suzhou	/ɦiæ³¹/
	Hangzhou	/ɦiɔ¹³/
	Wenzhou	/ɦuɔ²²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕiɔ³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡ɕio³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕiau⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ɕiaɯ⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/hɑu²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/kau³¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/kɑu³¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/hau²²/
	Nanning	/kau³³/
	Hong Kong	/hau²²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/hau²²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/hɑu²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/xau⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/hau³⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/hiau³³/

Middle Chinese: /ɦˠau^H/

Rime
Character	校
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	胡敎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨw^H/
Li Rong	/ɣau^H/
Wang Li	/ɣau^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡreːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	校
Reading #	2/2
No.	6330
Phonetic component	交
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	效
Old Chinese	/*ɡreːws/

Definitions

校

school; college; university
軍校／军校 ― jūnxiào ― military school
a surname

Compounds

Derived terms from 校

分校 (fēnxiào)
同校
在校 (zàixiào)
夜校 (yèxiào)
女校 (nǚxiào)
姊妹校
官校 (guānxiào)
村校
校企
校刊
校友 (xiàoyǒu)
校址 (xiàozhǐ)
校外 (xiàowài)
校容
校尉 (jiàowèi)
校工
校徽 (xiàohuī)
校方 (xiàofāng)
校旗 (xiàoqí)
校服 (xiàofú)

校歌 (xiàogē)
校舍 (xiàoshè)
校花 (xiàohuā)
校董
母校 (mǔxiào)
男校 (nánxiào)
私校 (sīxiào)
高校 (gāoxiào)
創校／创校
劇校／剧校
學校／学校 (xuéxiào)
專校／专校
校務／校务 (xiàowù)
校區／校区 (xiàoqū)
校友會／校友会 (xiàoyǒuhuì)
校園／校园 (xiàoyuán)
校慶／校庆 (xiàoqìng)
校曆／校历 (xiàolì)
校紀／校纪

校規／校规 (xiàoguī)
校訓／校训 (xiàoxùn)
校訪／校访
校譽／校誉
校運／校运
校醫／校医 (xiàoyī)
校長／校长 (xiàozhǎng)
校門／校门 (xiàomén)
校隊／校队
校際／校际
校風／校风 (xiàofēng)
殺校／杀校
職校／职校 (zhíxiào)
補校／补校
調校／调校
軍校／军校 (jūnxiào)
離校／离校
黌校／黉校
黨校／党校 (dǎngxiào)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiào (xiao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): gaau³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gau¹
Min Dong (BUC): háu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hāu / kàu

(Teochew, Peng'im): ga³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siào
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao⁴
  - Yale: syàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
  - Palladius: сяо (sjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau³
  - Yale: gaau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gau¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: háu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɑu²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāu
  - Tâi-lô: hāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hau
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hau²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hau³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu
  - Tâi-lô: kàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaux
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kau²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ga³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kà
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka²¹³/

Definitions

校

(military) field officer

Compounds

Derived terms from 校

上校 (shàngxiào)
中校 (zhōngxiào)
小校 (xiǎoxiào)

少校 (shàoxiào)
校官 (xiàoguān)
步兵校尉

司隸校尉／司隶校尉 (sīlì xiàowèi)
將校／将校 (jiàngxiào)

Etymology 3

A derivative, with causative suffix -s, of 交 (OC *kreːw). (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiào (jiao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): gaau³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gau¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): káu
Min Dong (BUC): gáu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kàu / kà

(Teochew, Peng'im): ga³
Wu (Wiktionary): kau (T2); jiau (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
  - Wade–Giles: chiao⁴
  - Yale: jyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau³
  - Yale: gaau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gau¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: káu
  - Hakka Romanization System: gau`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gau³
  - Sinological IPA: /kau̯³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gáu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑu²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu / kà
  - Tâi-lô: kàu / kà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaux, kax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kau²¹/, /ka²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kau⁴¹/, /ka⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau²¹/, /ka²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹/, /ka¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹/, /ka²¹/

Note:

kàu - literary;
kà - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ga³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kà
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: kau (T2); jiau (T2)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔ³⁴/, /t͡ɕiɔ³⁴/

Note:

2kau - vernacular;
2jiau - literary.

Middle Chinese: /kˠau^H/

Rime
Character	校
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古孝切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨw^H/
Li Rong	/kau^H/
Wang Li	/kau^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaau³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kreːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	校
Reading #	1/2
No.	6314
Phonetic component	交
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	敎
Old Chinese	/*kreːws/

Definitions

校

^† fetters; shackles
^† railing; barracks
(historical) horsekeeper official
^† to examine; to check
to proofread; to check; to compare
(printing) proof
^† to oppose; to resist
^† to contest
^† to bother about; to fuss about
^† to decorate
^† to calculate

Compounds

Derived terms from 校

女校尉
摸金校尉
校人
校勘 (jiàokān)
校尉 (jiàowèi)
校改 (jiàogǎi)
校本 (jiàoběn)
校正 (jiàozhèng)
校理
校稿
比校
犯而不校
考校
覆校

參校／参校 (cānjiào)
女校書／女校书
屨校／屦校
循名校實／循名校实
戶口校正／户口校正
校勘學／校勘学 (jiàokānxué)
校場／校场
校實／校实
校對／校对 (jiàoduì)
校對員／校对员 (jiàoduìyuán)
校書／校书
校書郎／校书郎
校樣／校样 (jiàoyàng)

校準／校准 (jiàozhǔn)
校獵／校猎
校綴／校缀
校訂／校订 (jiàodìng)
校計／校计
校讎／校雠 (jiàochóu)
校閱／校阅 (jiàoyuè)
校點／校点 (jiàodiǎn)
檢校／检校
讎校／雠校
讎校／雠校
鉤校／钩校
銖銖校量／铢铢校量

Japanese

Kanji

校

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

school building
shackles

Readings

Go-on: きょう (kyō); ぎょう (gyō)
Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)
Kun: あぜ (aze, 校); かせ (kase, 校)

Compounds

学校(がっこう) (gakkō): school
校僕(こうぼく) (kōboku): school custodian
校舎(こうしゃ) (kōsha): school building
校門(こうもん) (kōmon): school gate

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 校 (MC kˠau^H).

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean 교ᇢ〮 (Yale: kyów) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. Recorded as Middle Korean 교〯 (kyǒ)^訓 (Yale: kyǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Recorded as Middle Korean 교 ( kyo)^訓 (Yale: kyo) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kjo(ː)]
Phonetic hangul: [교(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource 校 (eumhun 학교 교 (hakgyo gyo))

Hanja form^? of 교 (“school; educational establishment”).

Compounds

교문 (校門, gyomun, “school gate”)
교장 (校長, gyojang, “the principal of a school”)
등교 (登校, deunggyo, “attendance at school”)
교우 (校友, gyou, “alumnus”)
학교 (學校, hakgyo, “school”)
교복 (校服, gyobok, “school uniform”)
고교 (高校, gogyo, “high school”)
모교 (母校, mogyo, “alma mater”)
대학교 (大學校, daehakgyo, “university”)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

校: Hán Nôm readings: hiệu, chò, giâu, giáo, hào

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