See also:
U+4F01, 企
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F01

[U+4F00]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4F02]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(Kangxi radical 9, +4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人卜中一 (OYLM), four-corner 80101, composition𠆢)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 95, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 422
  • Dae Jaweon: page 201, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 116, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+4F01

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts




References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (29) (29)
Final () (13) (11)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰˠiᴇX/ /kʰiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰᵚiɛX/ /kʰiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰiɛX/ /kʰjɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰjiə̆X/ /kʰiə̆H/
Li
Rong
/kʰjeX/ /kʰieH/
Wang
Li
/kʰǐeX/ /kʰǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰie̯X/ /kʰie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
kei2 kei3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ khjieX › ‹ khjieH ›
Old
Chinese
/*kʰeʔ/ /*kʰeʔ-s/
English stand on tiptoe stand on tiptoe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10098 10099
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰeʔ/ /*kʰes/

Definitions

  1. to stand on tiptoe
  2. (Cantonese, Hakka) to stand
  3. to expect anxiously
       wàng   to hope for
  4. to plan
       huà   to plan; plan
  5. (chiefly in compounds) Short for 企業企业 (qǐyè, “enterprise”).
       guó   state-owned enterprise
          private enterprise
    關係关系   zhèng- guānxì   relationship between the government and the enterprises
  6. a surname

Synonyms

  • (to stand):

Compounds

  • 企羨企羡
  • 企足矯首企足矫首
  • 企鵝企鹅 (qǐ'é)
  • 國企国企 (guóqǐ)
  • 延頸企踵延颈企踵
  • 引領企踵引领企踵
  • 慚鳧企鶴惭凫企鹤
  • 翹企翘企
  • 翹首企足翘首企足
  • 鶴企鹤企

References


Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. plan, undertake, design

Readings

Compounds


Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC kʰˠiᴇX, kʰiᴇH).

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun 꾀할 (kkoehal gi))

  1. Hanja form? of (plan).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings:

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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