杵

杵 U+6775, 杵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6775
← 杴
[U+6774] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 杶 →
[U+6776]

Translingual

Han character

杵 (radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木人十 (DOJ), four-corner 48940, composition ⿰木午)

References
  • KangXi: page 513, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14503
  • Dae Jaweon: page 901, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1170, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6775

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 杵

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (午) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
卸 *sŋjaːs
汻 *hŋaːŋʔ
滸 *hŋaːʔ
午 *ŋaːʔ
仵 *ŋaːʔ
旿 *ŋaːʔ
忤 *ŋaːs
迕 *ŋaːs
杵 *ŋ̊ʰjaʔ
籞 *ŋaʔ
蘌 *ŋaʔ
篽 *ŋaʔ
禦 *ŋaʔ, *ŋas
許 *hŋaʔ
御 *ŋas

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 杵
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 昌與切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕʰɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕʰiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕʰiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cʰɨə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕʰiɔX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕʰĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕʰi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chǔ
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 杵
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chǔ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyhoX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*t.qʰaʔ/
English pestle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 杵
Reading # 1/1
No. 13174
Phonetic
component		 午
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 杵
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋ̊ʰjaʔ/

Definitions

杵

  1. pestle
  2. baton used to beat clothes
  3. (Northeastern Mandarin) to stand (straight like a post)

Compounds
  • 搗衣杵／捣衣杵
  • 杵臼 (chǔjiù)
  • 杵臼交
  • 杵臼關節／杵臼关节
  • 流血漂杵
  • 砧杵
  • 磨杵成針／磨杵成针
  • 血流漂杵 (xuèliúpiāochǔ)
  • 鐵杵磨針／铁杵磨针
  • 黑杵

Japanese

Kanji
杵

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: しょ (sho)
  • Kan-on: しょ (sho)
  • Kun: きね (kine, 杵)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
杵
きね
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

杵 (hiragana きね, rōmaji kine)

  1. pestle

See also

Korean

Hanja

杵 (eum 저 (jeo))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

杵: Hán Nôm readings: ngỏ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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