veto

See also: Veto, vetó, véto, and věto

English

Etymology

From Latin vetō (I forbid).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈviːtəʊ/
    • (file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈviːtoʊ/
    • Flapping is optional: IPA(key): [ˈviːɾoʊ] or IPA(key): [ˈviːtʰoʊ].
  • Rhymes: -iːtəʊ

Noun

veto (plural vetoes or vetos)

  1. A political right to disapprove of (and thereby stop) the process of a decision, a law etc.
  2. An invocation of that right.
    • 1978, Nixon, Richard, “The Presidency 1973-1974”, in RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, LCCN 77-87793, OCLC 760525066, OL 7561812M, page 1078:
      I called Haig in and told him that I wanted to veto the agricultural appropriations bill we had discussed in the Cabinet meeting on Tuesday, because I did not want Ford to have to do it on his first day as President. Haig brought the veto statement in, and I signed it. It was the last piece of legislation I acted on as President.
  3. An authoritative prohibition or negative; a forbidding; an interdiction.
  4. A technique or mechanism for discarding what would otherwise constitute a false positive in a scientific experiment
    • 2021 J.R. Wilson and the Hyper-Kamiokande Collaboration 2021 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2156 012153
      An outer detector (OD) region will act as both a passive shield for low energy backgrounds and an active veto for cosmic ray muons.

Translations

Verb

veto (third-person singular simple present vetoes, present participle vetoing, simple past and past participle vetoed)

  1. (transitive) To use a veto against.

Translations

Anagrams


Catalan

Verb

veto

  1. first-person singular present indicative form of vetar

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvɛto]

Noun

veto n

  1. veto

Further reading

  • veto in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • veto in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Etymology

From Latin vetō (I forbid).

Noun

veto n (singular definite vetoet, plural indefinite vetoer)

  1. veto

Declension

See also

Further reading


Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vetō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈveː.toː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ve‧to

Noun

veto n (plural veto's, diminutive vetootje n)

  1. veto

Derived terms

Anagrams


Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *veto, equivalent to vetää (to pull) + -o.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋeto/, [ˈʋe̞t̪o̞]
  • Rhymes: -eto
  • Syllabification(key): ve‧to

Noun

veto

  1. pull (act of pulling)
  2. pull (attractive force)
  3. draught (current of [cold] air)
  4. draught (in the flue of a fireplace, stove, or similar)
  5. stroke of hand, oar etc.
  6. (sports) shot, kick (an aimed shot at the goal in a ball game)
  7. (colloquial) move, as in a game or similar
    Tuo oli hyvä veto!
    That was a good move!
  8. spurt, sprint
  9. winding (mechanical energy stored in a wound coil in a clockwork or other mechanism)
  10. (figuratively) energy, winding, steam
    Minulta alkaa veto loppua.I'm beginning to run out of steam.
    Olet kyllä yhä vedossa!Man, you've still got it!
  11. (medicine) traction (mechanically applied sustained pull)
  12. Short for hengenveto (gasp).
  13. (electronics) trace (on a printed circuit board)
    Synonym: johdin
Declension
Inflection of veto (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation)
nominative veto vedot
genitive vedon vetojen
partitive vetoa vetoja
illative vetoon vetoihin
singular plural
nominative veto vedot
accusative nom. veto vedot
gen. vedon
genitive vedon vetojen
partitive vetoa vetoja
inessive vedossa vedoissa
elative vedosta vedoista
illative vetoon vetoihin
adessive vedolla vedoilla
ablative vedolta vedoilta
allative vedolle vedoille
essive vetona vetoina
translative vedoksi vedoiksi
instructive vedoin
abessive vedotta vedoitta
comitative vetoineen
Possessive forms of veto (type valo)
possessor singular plural
1st person vetoni vetomme
2nd person vetosi vetonne
3rd person vetonsa
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Probably borrowed from Old Swedish væþ, vedh, from Old Norse veð, from Proto-Germanic *wadją. Also associated with etymology 1.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋeto/, [ˈʋe̞t̪o̞]
  • Rhymes: -eto
  • Syllabification(key): ve‧to

Noun

veto

  1. bet, wager (an instance of making a bet)
Usage notes

Veto means an instance of betting, an agreement to wager something. The thing wagered is panos.

Declension
Inflection of veto (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation)
nominative veto vedot
genitive vedon vetojen
partitive vetoa vetoja
illative vetoon vetoihin
singular plural
nominative veto vedot
accusative nom. veto vedot
gen. vedon
genitive vedon vetojen
partitive vetoa vetoja
inessive vedossa vedoissa
elative vedosta vedoista
illative vetoon vetoihin
adessive vedolla vedoilla
ablative vedolta vedoilta
allative vedolle vedoille
essive vetona vetoina
translative vedoksi vedoiksi
instructive vedoin
abessive vedotta vedoitta
comitative vetoineen
Possessive forms of veto (type valo)
possessor singular plural
1st person vetoni vetomme
2nd person vetosi vetonne
3rd person vetonsa
Derived terms

Etymology 3

From Latin veto (I forbid).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋe(ː)t(ː)o/, [ˈʋe̞(ː)t̪(ː)o̞]
  • Rhymes: -eto
  • Syllabification(key): ve‧to

Noun

veto

  1. veto
Declension
Inflection of veto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative veto vetot
genitive veton vetojen
partitive vetoa vetoja
illative vetoon vetoihin
singular plural
nominative veto vetot
accusative nom. veto vetot
gen. veton
genitive veton vetojen
partitive vetoa vetoja
inessive vetossa vetoissa
elative vetosta vetoista
illative vetoon vetoihin
adessive vetolla vetoilla
ablative vetolta vetoilta
allative vetolle vetoille
essive vetona vetoina
translative vetoksi vetoiksi
instructive vetoin
abessive vetotta vetoitta
comitative vetoineen
Possessive forms of veto (type valo)
possessor singular plural
1st person vetoni vetomme
2nd person vetosi vetonne
3rd person vetonsa
Derived terms

Anagrams


French

Alternative forms

  • véto (post-1990 spelling)

Noun

veto m (plural vetos)

  1. veto
    Le Président de la République a mis son véto.
    The President of the Republic put his/her veto.
Descendants
  • Turkish: veto

Noun

veto m or f by sense (plural vetos)

  1. vet (veterinarian)
    Nous avons dû emmener le chien chez le veto.
    We had to take the dog to the vet.

Further reading

Anagrams


Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvɛ.to/, /ˈve.to/[1]
  • Rhymes: -ɛto, -eto
  • Hyphenation: vè‧to, vé‧to

Noun

veto m (plural veti)

  1. veto

References

  1. veto in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Latin

Etymology

From earlier votō, votāre, from Proto-Italic *wetā(je)-, from Proto-Indo-European *weth₂- (to say).

Pronunciation

Verb

vetō (present infinitive vetāre, perfect active vetuī, supine vetitum); first conjugation

  1. I forbid
    Synonyms: prohibeō, abdīcō
  2. I advise not to
    • 1st c. BC, Marcus Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum :
      Pragmatici homines omnibus historiis, praeceptis, versibus denique cavere iubent et vetant credere.
      Prudent men in all their histories, teachings and verse besides tell us to beware and advise us not to believe.
  3. I oppose, veto.
    Synonyms: oppōnō, adversor, obversor, refrāgor, recūsō, repugnō, restō, resistō, officiō, subsistō, dīvertō, resistō, obstō
    • 1st century AD, Seneca Minor, Troades, line 334
      Quod nōn vetat lēx, hoc vetat fierī pudor.
      What law forbids not, decency forbids be done.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of vetō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present vetō vetās vetat vetāmus vetātis vetant
imperfect vetābam vetābās vetābat vetābāmus vetābātis vetābant
future vetābō vetābis vetābit vetābimus vetābitis vetābunt
perfect vetuī vetuistī vetuit vetuimus vetuistis vetuērunt,
vetuēre
pluperfect vetueram vetuerās vetuerat vetuerāmus vetuerātis vetuerant
future perfect vetuerō vetueris vetuerit vetuerimus vetueritis vetuerint
passive present vetor vetāris,
vetāre
vetātur vetāmur vetāminī vetantur
imperfect vetābar vetābāris,
vetābāre
vetābātur vetābāmur vetābāminī vetābantur
future vetābor vetāberis,
vetābere
vetābitur vetābimur vetābiminī vetābuntur
perfect vetitus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect vetitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect vetitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present vetem vetēs vetet vetēmus vetētis vetent
imperfect vetārem vetārēs vetāret vetārēmus vetārētis vetārent
perfect vetuerim vetuerīs vetuerit vetuerīmus vetuerītis vetuerint
pluperfect vetuissem vetuissēs vetuisset vetuissēmus vetuissētis vetuissent
passive present veter vetēris,
vetēre
vetētur vetēmur vetēminī vetentur
imperfect vetārer vetārēris,
vetārēre
vetārētur vetārēmur vetārēminī vetārentur
perfect vetitus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect vetitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present vetā vetāte
future vetātō vetātō vetātōte vetantō
passive present vetāre vetāminī
future vetātor vetātor vetantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives vetāre vetuisse vetitūrum esse vetārī vetitum esse vetitum īrī
participles vetāns vetitūrus vetitus vetandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
vetandī vetandō vetandum vetandō vetitum vetitū

Interjection

vetō

  1. I forbid it! I protest!

Usage notes

  • Used in the Senate by tribunes to oppose objectionable measures.

Descendants

References

  • veto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • veto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • veto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) an old proverb tells us not to..: vetamur vetere proverbio
    • the law orders, forbids (expressly, distinctly): lex iubet, vetat (dilucide, planissime)
    • (ambiguous) an old proverb tells us not to..: vetamur vetere proverbio
    • (ambiguous) to give up old customs: a vetere consuetudine discedere
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ve/otō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 672

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin vetō (I forbid, oppose, veto), from votō, votāre, from Proto-Italic *wetā(je)-, from Proto-Indo-European *weth₂- (to say).

Noun

veto n (definite singular vetoet, indefinite plural veto or vetoer, definite plural vetoa or vetoene)

  1. a veto

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin veto.

Noun

veto n (definite singular vetoet, indefinite plural veto, definite plural vetoa)

  1. a veto

References


Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvɛ.tu/

  • Hyphenation: ve‧to

Noun

veto m (plural vetos)

  1. (politics) veto (blocking of a process or decision)

Verb

veto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vetar

Romanian

Etymology

From Latin veto or French veto.

Noun

veto n (plural vetouri)

  1. veto

Declension


Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Latin veto.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋêːto/
  • Hyphenation: ve‧to

Noun

vȇto m (Cyrillic spelling ве̑то)

  1. veto

Declension

References

  • veto” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbeto/ [ˈbe.t̪o]
  • Rhymes: -eto
  • Syllabification: ve‧to

Etymology 1

From Latin veto.

Noun

veto m (plural vetos)

  1. veto

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

veto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vetar

Further reading


Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from English veto.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

veto (n class, plural veto)

  1. veto

Swedish

Noun

veto n

  1. veto

Declension

Declension of veto 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative veto vetot veton vetona
Genitive vetos vetots vetons vetonas

Derived terms

References

Anagrams


Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *veto.

Pronunciation

  • (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈveto/, [ˈveto]
  • Rhymes: -eto
  • Hyphenation: ve‧to

Noun

veto

  1. draft, transportation (with draft animals)

Inflection

Declension of veto (type II/võrkko, t- gradation)
singular plural
nominative veto veod
genitive veo vetoje, vetojõ, vetoi
partitive vettoa vetoitõ, vetoi
illative vetto, vettosõ vetoje, vetojõ, vetoisõ
inessive veoz vetoiz
elative veossõ vetoissõ
allative veolõ vetoilõ
adessive veollõ vetoillõ
ablative veoltõ vetoiltõ
translative veossi vetoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), veto”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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