suka

suka

1. (anatomy) bone

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *suka₂ (“to vomit”). Cognate with Tagalog suka, Cebuano suka, and Tausug suka.

• Hyphenation: su‧ka
• IPA^(key): /ˈsuka/

súka

1. vomit; puke

   Synonyms: digwa, sukalkag

Borrowing ultimately from Sanskrit चुक्रा (cukrā, “tamarind tree”), possibly through Malay cuka (“soured wine, vinegar”). Cognate with Ilocano suka and Maranao soka'.

• Hyphenation: su‧ka
• IPA^(key): /ˈsukaʔ/

sukà

1. vinegar

From Proto-Philippine *suka.

• Hyphenation: su‧ka
• (General Cebuano)
• IPA^(key): /ˈsuka/, [ˈs̪u.kʌ]
• Rhymes: -a

suka

1. vomit

suka

1. to vomit; to puke
2. (figuratively) to squeal; to reveal a secret

• dugso

Borrowing ultimately from Sanskrit चुक्रा (cukrā, “tamarind tree”), possibly through Malay cuka (“soured wine, vinegar”).[1]First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.

• Hyphenation: su‧ka
• (General Cebuano)
• IPA^(key): /ˈsukaʔ/, [ˈs̪u.kʌʔ]
• Rhymes: -a

suka

1. vinegar; a sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid

suka

1. genitive singular of sukk

From English sugar.

suka

1. sugar

From Proto-Finnic *suka, from Proto-Finno-Permic *śuka, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?] (compare Sanskrit शूक (śūka, “awn (of grain)”)). Alternative theory suggests more recent borrowing from Baltic (compare Latvian suka). Cognate with Kildin Sami чоагкь (čågk’), Erzya сюва (sjuva).

• IPA^(key): /ˈsukɑ/, [ˈs̠ukɑ]
• Rhymes: -ukɑ
• Syllabification^(key): su‧ka

suka

1. A brush, especially one used for brushing animals.
2. currycomb

• (verbs): sukia
• sukakarva

• harja

• -ksua, Saku, saku

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

suka (plural sukaaɓe ɓe)

1. young man, young person

• Used in Pular.

• Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.

Ultimately borrowed from Sanskrit चुक्रा (cukrā, “tamarind tree”), possibly through Malay cuka (“soured wine, vinegar”). Cognate with Bikol Central suka, Cebuano suka, Tagalog suka, Maranao soka', Pangasinan tuka, and Tausug sukaꞌ.

• Hyphenation: su‧ka
• IPA^(key): /suˈka/, [suˈka]

suká

1. vinegar

From Malay suka, from Sanskrit सुख (sukha, “joy”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈsuka/
• Hyphenation: su‧ka
• Rhymes: -ka, -a

suka (first-person possessive sukaku, second-person possessive sukamu, third-person possessive sukanya)

1. pleasure

suka (base-imperative suka, active menyukai, ordinary passive disukai)

1. like

   Dia suka musik pop.

   She loves pop music.

2. love
3. (colloquial) frequentative aspect auxiliary verb

   Aku suka pergi ke sana seminggu sekali.

   I used to go there once a week.

• (like): senang, gemar
• (love): gemar,cinta

• “suka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

From Proto-Finnic *suka. Cognates include Finnish suka and Estonian suga.

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈsukɑ/, [ˈs̠ukɑ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈsukɑ/, [ˈʃuɡ̊ɑ]
• Rhymes: -ukɑ
• Hyphenation: su‧ka

suka

1. comb

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 547

suka

1. Rōmaji transcription of すか
2. Rōmaji transcription of スカ

There are competing theories on the origin of this word. The first (and more probable) one assumes that it comes from Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig”) > derived form *suk- “pig” (masc., fem.), “coarse hair, bristle” (neut.). Originally suka was the neuter plural form, but it became feminine singular after the general loss of the neuter gender, with semantic change “bristles” > “brush” (compare German Bürste (“brush”), Borste (“bristle”)). Borrowings by Finnic languages from Baltic languages support this evolution (e.g., Finnish suka (“pig bristle (archaic), currycomb”)). The second theory considers suka cognate to Lithuanian šùkos (“brush”), Russian щётка (ščótka, “brush”), Sanskrit शूक (śūka, “needle”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ḱū- (“pointed”). A third theory attributes these words to Proto-Indo-European *kes-, *ks- (“to cut, to carve”).[1]

suka f (4th declension)

1. brush (instrument made with flexible bristles attached to a handle, used especially for grooming hair)

   drēbju, apavu suka ― clothes, shoe brush

   matu suka ― hairbrush

   zobu suka ― toothbrush

   zirgu suka ― horse brush, currycomb

   saru, tērauda suka ― bristle, steel brush

   tīrīt drēbes ar suku ― to clean (one's) clothes with a brush

• zobu suka

• sukāt

• ķemme
• ota
• slota

From Russian сука (suka).

suka f (4th declension)

1. (vulgar) bitch

From Sanskrit सुख (sukha, “joy”).

• Rhymes: -ka

suka (Jawi spelling سوک‎)

1. to like, to love

suka (Jawi spelling سوک‎, plural suka-suka, informal 1st possessive sukaku, 2nd possessive sukamu, 3rd possessive sukanya)

1. happiness, joy

• Indonesian: suka
• → Min Nan: 舒合 (su-kah)

• Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, page 336
• Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “سوک soeka”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 38
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “سوک suka”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 421
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “suka”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 495
• "suka" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.

• “suka” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Compare Sanskrit शुक (śuka).

suka m

1. parrot

• suva
• kīra

Pali Text Society (1921-1925), “suka”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875, page 488.

-suka

1. to go away, to leave

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sùka, further etymology unclear.

Sense #3 from an association with pies (“dog, slang: cop”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈsu.ka/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uka
• Syllabification: su‧ka

suka f (diminutive suczka)

1. bitch (female dog)
2. (offensive) bitch
3. (slang) police van

• Sense 2 "bitch" may be used as a slur for someone malicious or domineering rather than promiscuous; in this case it can only refer to a woman, with e.g. sukinsyn as a male counterpart.

• → Vilamovian: su̇ka

• suka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• suka in Polish dictionaries at PWN

suka

1. furrow
2. whistle, whistling noise

Not to be confused with suk'a, sukha.

• sukay

From Proto-Slavic *sùka, further etymology unclear.

• IPA^(key): /ˈsuka/

suka f (genitive singular suky, nominative plural suky, genitive plural súk, declension pattern of žena)

1. bitch

• fena f, fenka f

• sučí
• sučka f

• suka in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

• Audio (Kenya)

  (file)

-suka (infinitive kusuka)

1. to shake
2. to braid, weave