cuka

See also: čuka, cūka, cūkā, and чука

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay cuka (vinegar, sour).

  1. Perhaps from Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, sourness; fruit vinegar), through assimilation of liquid consonants r and l to a preceding stop, nasal, sibilant, or v, in Prakrit such as Pali, with cognate such as Bengali চুকা (cuka, sour, acid) or
  2. Min Nan (chhò͘, vinegar), or
  3. Persian سرکا (serkâ, vinegar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃu.ka/
  • Hyphenation: cu‧ka
  • Rhymes: -ka

Noun

cuka (first-person possessive cukaku, second-person possessive cukamu, third-person possessive cukanya)

  1. vinegar

Derived terms

  • bercuka
  • cuka anggur
  • cuka apel
  • cuka balsam
  • cuka belanda
  • cuka beras
  • cuka jawa

Further reading


Malay

Etymology

  • Perhaps from Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, sourness; fruit vinegar), through assimilation of liquid consonants r and l to a preceding stop, nasal, sibilant, or v, in Prakrit such as Pali, with cognate such as Bengali চুকা (cuka, sour, acid) or
  • Min Nan (chhò͘, vinegar), or
  • Persian سرکا (serkâ, vinegar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃuka/
  • Rhymes: -uka, -ka
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [t͡ʃukə]

Noun

cuka (Jawi spelling چوک, plural cuka-cuka, informal 1st possessive cukaku, 2nd possessive cukamu, 3rd possessive cukanya)

  1. vinegar

Descendants

  • Indonesian: cuka
  • Bikol Central: suka
  • Cebuano: suka
  • Ilocano: suka
  • Maranao: soka'
  • Tagalog: suka

Further reading


Volapük

Noun

cuka

  1. genitive singular of cuk
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