puke
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: pyo͞ok, IPA(key): /pjuːk/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -uːk
Etymology 1
Probably imitative; or, alternatively from Proto-Germanic *pukaną (“to spit, puff”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”). If so, then cognate with German pfauchen, fauchen (“to hiss, spit”). Compare also Dutch spugen (“to spit, spit up”), German spucken (“to spit, puke, throw up”), Old English spīwan (“to vomit, spit”). More at spew.
Attested as early as 1581, first mention is the derivative pukishness (“the tendency to be sick frequently”). In 1600, "to spit up, regurgitate", recorded in the Seven Ages of Man speech in Shakespeare's As You Like It.
Noun
puke (countable and uncountable, plural pukes)
- (colloquial, uncountable) vomit.
- 2007, The Guardian, The Guardian Science blog, "The latest in the war on terror: the puke saber"
- the puke saber [...] pulses light over rapidly changing wavelengths, apparently inducing "disorientation, nausea and even vomiting"
- 2007, The Guardian, The Guardian Science blog, "The latest in the war on terror: the puke saber"
- (colloquial, countable) A drug that induces vomiting.
- 1776, Physician Lewis Beebe, Diary of a Revolutionary Army Physician"
- "at 8 a.m. took a puke of vinum antimoniale; which operated very kindly; was very weak the remainder of the day."
- 1776, Physician Lewis Beebe, Diary of a Revolutionary Army Physician"
- (colloquial, countable) A worthless, despicable person.
- (US, slang, derogatory, countable) A person from Missouri.
- 2009, Clive Scott Chisholm, Following the Wrong God Home: Footloose in an American Dream:
- "Pukes" and "suckers" had badly mauled the Saints, the first pummeling them from Missouri and the second from Illinois.
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Synonyms
- See Thesaurus:vomit
- (person) rotter
Translations
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Verb
puke (third-person singular simple present pukes, present participle puking, simple past and past participle puked)
- (colloquial, transitive, intransitive) To vomit; to throw up; to eject from the stomach.
- c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene vii]:
- At first the infant, Mewling and puking in the nurse's arms
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- (intransitive, finance, slang) To sell securities or investments at a loss, often under duress or pressure, in order to satisfy liquidity or margin requirements, or out of a desire to exit a deteriorating market.
Derived terms
Translations
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Etymology 2
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
puke (uncountable)
- A fine grade of woolen cloth.
- c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene iv]:
- Puke-stocking caddis garter
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- A very dark, dull, brownish-red color.
References
- wollencloth: Word Detective
- The Universal Dictionary of English, 1896, 4 vols: "Of a dark colour, said to be between black and russet."
- Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
Hawaiian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpu.ke/, [ˈpuke]
References
- Hawaiian Dictionary, by Pukui and Elbert
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Austronesian (compare Fijian buke, Malay bukit).
Middle English
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- poqui, puqui – obsolete, Abecedario orthography
- puki
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puki, from Proto-Austronesian *puki.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pu‧ke
- IPA(key): /ˈpuke/, [ˈpu.xe]
- IPA(key): /ˈpukeʔ/, [ˈpu.xeʔ]
- Rhymes: -ukeʔ, -uke
Noun
puke or pukè (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜃᜒ)
Derived terms
- puke ng ina
- tampalpuke
See also
- pukinggan
- tinggil
Further reading
- “puke”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018