stan
English
Etymology 1
From Stan (“Stanley”), after the song Stan by Eminem (2000),[1] a fictitious account of the rapper's encounter with an overly obsessive fan named Stan. Sometimes assumed to be a blend of stalker + fan, but perhaps simply chosen for the rhyme.[2]
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (UK, North America) IPA(key): /stæn/
- enPR: stăn
- Rhymes: -æn
Audio (AU) (file) Audio (UK) (file)
Noun
stan (plural stans)
- (Internet slang, sometimes derogatory) An extremely obsessive fan of a person, group, character, or creative work, particularly one whose fixation is unhealthy or intrusive.
- 2011, Vanessa Spates, "Whether in Britney's Army or Rihanna's Navy, stans need to surrender to sanity", The Lantern (Ohio State University), Volume 132, Number 16, 11 October 2011, page 9A:
- I know the in-depth detailed life of a stan because I am one. I'm one of those Lady Gaga fans, […]
- 2013, "Selena Gomez: She Is My Queen", Sunday Tribune (South Africa), 17 March 2013:
- I am the biggest stan for Selena because she is my queen. She made Disney interesting and I have always watched her.
- 2013, Jake Folsom, "Stans take dedication to extreme heights online, in real life", Washington Square News, Volume 41, Number 104, 5 December 2013, page 11:
- Incidents have occurred with stans showing up to pop stars' residences, as has happened with Madonna, Taylor Swift and others.
- 2020 June 21, “TikTok Teens and K-Pop Stans Say They Sank Trump Rally”, in New York Times:
- K-pop stans have been getting increasingly involved in American politics in recent months. After the Trump campaign solicited messages for the president’s birthday on June 8, K-pop stans submitted a stream of prank messages.
- 2011, Vanessa Spates, "Whether in Britney's Army or Rihanna's Navy, stans need to surrender to sanity", The Lantern (Ohio State University), Volume 132, Number 16, 11 October 2011, page 9A:
Hyponyms
- sasaeng (K-pop fandom)
Derived terms
Verb
stan (third-person singular simple present stans, present participle stanning, simple past and past participle stanned)
- (slang, transitive, intransitive) To act as a stan (for); to be an obsessive fan (of).
- We stan a queen.
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:stan.
Translations
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Etymology 2
Back-formation from -stan.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /stɑːn/
Audio (UK) (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /stæn/
- enPR: stän
Noun
stan (plural stans)
- One of the stans; any of the ex-Soviet countries and their neighbours whose name ends with "-stan" such as Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan.
Further reading
"Stan" fans on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Stan Twitter on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
- Eminem; Dido; Paul Herman (lyrics and music) (2000), “Stan”, in The Marshall Mathers LP, performed by Eminem: “ […] truly yours, your biggest fan, this is Stan”
- Lili Feinberg (20 July 2015), “The emergence of the ‘stan’”, in Oxford Dictionaries Blog, archived from the original on 2015-07-23
Albanian
Etymology
From a South Slavic language, ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *stanъ (“lodging”). Compare Bulgarian стан (stan, “camp”), Serbo-Croatian stȃn (“apartment”);[1] non-Slavic cognates include Romanian stână and Greek στάνη (stáni).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stan/
Declension
indefinite forms (trajta të pashquara) |
definite forms (trajta të shquara) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (numri njëjës) |
plural (numri shumës) |
singular (numri njëjës) |
plural (numri shumës) | ||
nominative (emërore) |
(një) stan | (disa) stane | stani | stanet | |
accusative (kallëzore) |
(një) stan | (disa) stane | stanin | stanet | |
genitive (gjinore) (i/e/të/së) |
(një) stani | (disa) staneve | stanit | stanevet | |
dative (dhanore) |
(një) stani | (disa) staneve | stanit | stanevet | |
ablative (rrjedhore) (prej) |
(një) stani | (disa) stanesh | stanit | stanevet |
Derived terms
- stanar, stanore
References
- Omari, Anila (2012), “stan”, in Marrëdhëniet Gjuhësore Shqiptaro-Serbe, Tirana, Albania: Krishtalina KH, page 268-269
Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *stanъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstan]
- Rhymes: -an
Declension
Derived terms
- stanovat
- stanovit
- stánek
- stanoviště
- stanovy
- ustanovit
- ustanovení
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *stān.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂no-, *stih₂-no- (a suffixed form of *steyh₂- (“to be solid, to crowd together”)).
Cognate with Old Frisian stēn, Old Saxon stēn (German Low German Steen), Old Dutch sten, stein (Dutch steen), Old High German stein (German Stein), Old Norse steinn (Icelandic steinn, Faroese steinur, Norwegian Nynorsk stein, Norwegian Bokmål stein, sten, Danish sten, Swedish sten), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek στῖον (stîon, “pebble”), Proto-Slavic *stěnà (Bulgarian стена (stena), Russian стена́ (stená), Czech stěna (“wall”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stɑːn/
Declension
Derived terms
- byrþenstān (“mill-stone”)
- ċealcstān (“chalk-stone”)
- ċeoselstān (“sandstone, gravel”)
- cweornstān (“quernstone”)
- cynningstān (“trying-stone, die”)
- eorcnanstān (“precious-stone”)
- flōrstān (“floor-stone, pavement”)
- fōtstān (“foot-stone, pedastal”)
- fȳrstān (“firestone, flint”)
- grundstān (“groundstone, cornerstone, foundation”)
- hrōfstān (“roof-stone”)
- hwamstān (“cornerstone, foundation”)
- mǣrstān (“mere-stone, boundary-mark”)
- marmstān (“marble”)
- stānbeorg (“stone-hill”)
- stānbill (“stoneworking tool”)
- stānclif (“cliff, rock”)
- stānclūd (“rock”)
- stāncnoll (“rock summit, peak”)
- stāncynn (“a kind of stone”)
- stānfæt (“stone vessel”)
- stānfāh (“decorated with stones”)
- stānġiella (“stone-yeller, pelican”)
- stānhīewet (“stone quarry”)
- stānhliþ (“rocky slope”)
- stāniġ (“stony, rocky”)
- stānlīm (“cement, mortar”)
- stānweall (“stonewall”)
- stānweġ (“stoneway, stone path, pavement”)
- stānweorc (“stonework”)
- stānwyrhta (“stone-wright”)
- tæflstān (“die, game pawn”)
- tigelstān (“tilestone”)
- Wulfstān
Old Saxon
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *stān.
Conjugation
infinitive | stān | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | *stā | stōd |
2nd person singular | stēs | stōdi |
3rd person singular | stēd | stōd |
plural | stād | stōdun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | *stāe | stōdi |
2nd person singular | *stāes | stōdis |
3rd person singular | *stāe | stōdi |
plural | *stāen | stōdin |
imperative | present | |
singular | stā | |
plural | stād | |
participle | present | past |
stāndi | gistandan, standan |
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish stan, from Proto-Slavic *stanъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stan/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -an
- Syllabification: stan
Noun
stan m inan
Declension
Romanian
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) stan | stanul | (niște) stanuri | stanurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) stan | stanului | (unor) stanuri | stanurilor |
vocative | stanule | stanurilor |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *stanъ, whence also stȁti (“to stand”), stȁviti (“to set, place”), stȁdo (“herd”) and stȏl (“table”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stâːn/
- Rhymes: -âːn
Declension
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:stan.
Derived terms
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *stanъ, whence also stáť (“to stand”), staviť (“to set, place”), stádo (“herd”) and stôl (“table”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstan/
- Rhymes: -an
Noun
stan m (genitive singular stanu, nominative plural stany, genitive plural stanov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
Swedish
Alternative forms
- sta'n
Noun
stan
- (colloquial) The town, the city.
- på stan
- downtown
- på stan
Usage notes
- Stockholmers insist that stan always refers to Stockholm and no other cities. The phrase inte i stan (“not in the town”) to them means outside of Stockholm, but to other Swedes it means outside of any town, i.e., in the countryside.