Australia
English

Satellite image of Australia (English def. 1)
Etymology
First attested 16th century, from Latin terra austrālis incōgnita (“unknown southern land”), from auster (“the south wind”). Used also in 1693 (quotation below). Popularised by Matthew Flinders in 1814 (quotation below).
Distantly cognate to Austria – same Proto-Indo-European root, but via German where it retained the earlier sense of “east” rather than “south”.
See also Terra Australis.
Pronunciation
- (General Australian, Macquarie Dictionary) IPA(key): /ɒˈstɹeɪljə/, /əˈstɹeɪljə/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /əˈstɹæɪljə/, /əˈstɹæɪliːə/, /əˈstɹæɪjə/, /-ɹɛl-/, /-ɹejə/
Audio (AU) (file) - (Tasmanian) IPA(key): /əˈstɹɛliːə/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɒˈstɹeɪliːə/, /ɒˈstɹeɪlijə/
- (Received Pronunciation, dated) IPA(key): /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪə/, /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪjə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɔˈstɹɛliə/, /ɔˈstɹɛljə/, /-ɹeɪl-/
- (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA(key): /ɑˈstɹɛliə/, /ɑˈstɹɛljə/, /-ɹeɪl-/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -eɪliə
- Hyphenation: Aus‧tra‧lia
Proper noun
Australia
- A country in Oceania. Official name: Commonwealth of Australia.
- 1693: translation of a French novel by Jacques Sadeur (believed to be a pen name of Gabriel de Foigny) titled Les Aventures de Jacques Sadeur dans la Découverte et le Voiage de la Terre Australe published 1692, translation published in London in 1693. Quoted in The Australian Language by Sidney J. Baker, second edition, 1966, chapter XIX, section 1, pages 388-9.
- This is all that I can have a certain knowledge of as to that side of Australia ...
- 1814, Matthew Flinders, A Voyage to Terra Australis, volume 1 (at Project Gutenberg)
- Had I permitted myself any innovation upon the original term, it would have been to convert it into AUSTRALIA; as being more agreeable to the ear, and an assimilation to the names of the other great portions of the earth.
- 1693: translation of a French novel by Jacques Sadeur (believed to be a pen name of Gabriel de Foigny) titled Les Aventures de Jacques Sadeur dans la Découverte et le Voiage de la Terre Australe published 1692, translation published in London in 1693. Quoted in The Australian Language by Sidney J. Baker, second edition, 1966, chapter XIX, section 1, pages 388-9.
- (geology) The continent of Australia-New Guinea. New Guinea and the intervening islands are also on the Australian tectonic plate and are thus geologically considered part of the continent.
Synonyms
- (country): Aussie (uncommon colloquial), Aussieland (colloquial), land down under, New Holland (historical), Oz (colloquial), Terra Australis (historical), Upsidedownland (colloquial), Stralia, Straya (colloquial)
- (continent): Meganesia, Sahul, Oceania (inclusive of other islands)
Hypernyms
Derived terms
Related terms
- Austria
- Austrasie
Descendants
- → Maori: Ahitereiria
- → Tokelauan: Auhitalia
Translations
Commonwealth of Australia
|
continent of Australia
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also
- (continents) continent; Africa, America (North America, South America), Antarctica, Asia, Europe, Oceania (Category: en:Continents)
- AU
- Aust
- Countries of the world
Albanian
Asturian
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /au̯s̺tralia/, [au̯s̺.t̪ra.li.a]
Declension
Declension of Australia (inanimate, ending in -a) | |||
---|---|---|---|
indefinite | singular | plural | |
absolutive | Australia | — | — |
ergative | Australiak | — | — |
dative | Australiari | — | — |
genitive | Australiaren | — | — |
comitative | Australiarekin | — | — |
causative | Australiarengatik | — | — |
benefactive | Australiarentzat | — | — |
instrumental | Australiaz | — | — |
inessive | Australian | — | — |
locative | Australiako | — | — |
allative | Australiara | — | — |
terminative | Australiaraino | — | — |
directive | Australiarantz | — | — |
destinative | Australiarako | — | — |
ablative | Australiatik | — | — |
partitive | Australiarik | — | — |
prolative | Australiatzat | — | — |
Finnish
Alternative forms
- Austraalia (rare)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯strɑ(ː)liɑ/, [ˈɑu̯s̠t̪rɑ(ː)ˌliɑ] (long vowel more common)
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Syllabification(key): aust‧ra‧li‧a
Declension
Inflection of Australia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Australia | — | |
genitive | Australian | — | |
partitive | Australiaa | — | |
illative | Australiaan | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Australia | — | |
accusative | nom. | Australia | — |
gen. | Australian | ||
genitive | Australian | — | |
partitive | Australiaa | — | |
inessive | Australiassa | — | |
elative | Australiasta | — | |
illative | Australiaan | — | |
adessive | Australialla | — | |
ablative | Australialta | — | |
allative | Australialle | — | |
essive | Australiana | — | |
translative | Australiaksi | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
abessive | Australiatta | — | |
comitative | — | — |
Possessive forms of Australia (type kulkija) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | Australiani | Australiamme |
2nd person | Australiasi | Australianne |
3rd person | Australiansa |
In Australia = Australiassa.
Galician
Greenlandic
Etymology
From English Australia (cognate with Danish Australien).
Ido
See also
- (continents) kontinento; Afrika, Amerika (Nord-Amerika, Sud-Amerika), Antarktika, Azia, Australia, Europa (Category: io:Continents)
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aʷus.t(ə)raliʲa]
- Hyphenation: aus‧tra‧lia
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /awˈstra.lja/
- Rhymes: -alja
- Hyphenation: Au‧strà‧lia
Derived terms
Descendants
- →⇒ Slavomolisano: Lauštralija
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /au̯sˈtraː.li.a/, [äu̯s̠ˈt̪räːlʲiä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /au̯sˈtra.li.a/, [äu̯sˈt̪räːliä]
Declension
First-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Austrālia |
Genitive | Austrāliae |
Dative | Austrāliae |
Accusative | Austrāliam |
Ablative | Austrāliā |
Vocative | Austrālia |
Malay
Etymology
From English Australia, from Latin terra austrālis incōgnita (“unknown southern land”), from auster (“the south wind”).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /au̯straliə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /au̯stralia/
- Rhymes: -iə, -ə
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /æʉstɾɑːljɑ/
Related terms
See also
- (continents) kontinent; Afrika, Amerika, Antarktis, Asia, Europa, Nord-Amerika, Oseania, Sør-Amerika (Category: no:Continents)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /awˈstra.lja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -alja
- Syllabification: Aus‧tra‧lia
Declension
Declension of Australia
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Australia |
genitive | Australii |
dative | Australii |
accusative | Australię |
instrumental | Australią |
locative | Australii |
vocative | Australio |
Romanian
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
See also
- (continents) continent; Africa, America (America de Nord, America de Sud), Antarctica, Asia, Europa, Oceania (Category: ro:Continents)
Sicilian
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ausˈtɾalja/ [au̯sˈt̪ɾa.lja]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -alja
- Syllabification: Aus‧tra‧lia
Swahili
See also
- (continents) mabara; Afrika (“Africa”), Amerika (“America”), Antaktika (“Antarctica”) or Antaktiki, Asia (“Asia”), Ulaya (“Europe”) or Uropa, Amerika ya Kaskazini (“North America”), Australia (“Oceania”), Amerika ya Kusini (“South America”) (Category: sw:Continents) [edit]
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