Australia

English

Satellite image of Australia (English def. 1)

Alternative forms

Etymology

First attested 16th century, from Latin terra austrālis incōgnita (unknown southern land), from auster (the south wind). Used also in 1693 (quotation below). Popularised by Matthew Flinders in 1814 (quotation below).

Distantly cognate to Austria – same Proto-Indo-European root, but via German where it retained the earlier sense of “east” rather than “south”.

See also Terra Australis.

Pronunciation

  • (General Australian, Macquarie Dictionary) IPA(key): /ɒˈstɹeɪljə/, /əˈstɹeɪljə/
  • (General Australian) IPA(key): /əˈstɹæɪljə/, /əˈstɹæɪliːə/, /əˈstɹæɪjə/, /-ɹɛl-/, /-ɹejə/
  • (file)
  • (Tasmanian) IPA(key): /əˈstɹɛliːə/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɒˈstɹeɪliːə/, /ɒˈstɹeɪlijə/
  • (Received Pronunciation, dated) IPA(key): /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪə/, /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪjə/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ɔˈstɹɛliə/, /ɔˈstɹɛljə/, /-ɹeɪl-/
  • (cotcaught merger, Canada) IPA(key): /ɑˈstɹɛliə/, /ɑˈstɹɛljə/, /-ɹeɪl-/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪliə
  • Hyphenation: Aus‧tra‧lia

Proper noun

Australia

  1. A country in Oceania. Official name: Commonwealth of Australia.
    • 1693: translation of a French novel by Jacques Sadeur (believed to be a pen name of Gabriel de Foigny) titled Les Aventures de Jacques Sadeur dans la Découverte et le Voiage de la Terre Australe published 1692, translation published in London in 1693. Quoted in The Australian Language by Sidney J. Baker, second edition, 1966, chapter XIX, section 1, pages 388-9.
      This is all that I can have a certain knowledge of as to that side of Australia ...
    • 1814, Matthew Flinders, A Voyage to Terra Australis, volume 1 (at Project Gutenberg)
      Had I permitted myself any innovation upon the original term, it would have been to convert it into AUSTRALIA; as being more agreeable to the ear, and an assimilation to the names of the other great portions of the earth.
  2. (geology) The continent of Australia-New Guinea. New Guinea and the intervening islands are also on the Australian tectonic plate and are thus geologically considered part of the continent.

Synonyms

Hypernyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Maori: Ahitereiria
  • Tokelauan: Auhitalia

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

Further reading


Albanian

Proper noun

Australia f

  1. definite nominative of Australi

Asturian

Proper noun

Australia f

  1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /au̯s̺tralia/, [au̯s̺.t̪ra.li.a]

Proper noun

Australia inan

  1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

Declension

Declension of Australia (inanimate, ending in -a)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive Australia
ergative Australiak
dative Australiari
genitive Australiaren
comitative Australiarekin
causative Australiarengatik
benefactive Australiarentzat
instrumental Australiaz
inessive Australian
locative Australiako
allative Australiara
terminative Australiaraino
directive Australiarantz
destinative Australiarako
ablative Australiatik
partitive Australiarik
prolative Australiatzat

Derived terms


Central Huasteca Nahuatl

Proper noun

Australia

  1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

Central Nahuatl

Proper noun

Australia

  1. Australia (a country in Oceania)

Finnish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin austrālia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯strɑ(ː)liɑ/, [ˈɑu̯s̠t̪rɑ(ː)ˌliɑ] (long vowel more common)
  • Rhymes: -iɑ
  • Syllabification(key): aust‧ra‧li‧a

Proper noun

Australia

  1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

Declension

Inflection of Australia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative Australia
genitive Australian
partitive Australiaa
illative Australiaan
singular plural
nominative Australia
accusative nom. Australia
gen. Australian
genitive Australian
partitive Australiaa
inessive Australiassa
elative Australiasta
illative Australiaan
adessive Australialla
ablative Australialta
allative Australialle
essive Australiana
translative Australiaksi
instructive
abessive Australiatta
comitative
Possessive forms of Australia (type kulkija)
possessor singular plural
1st person Australiani Australiamme
2nd person Australiasi Australianne
3rd person Australiansa

In Australia = Australiassa.


Galician

Proper noun

Australia f

  1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

Greenlandic

Etymology

From English Australia (cognate with Danish Australien).

Noun

Australia

  1. Australia (a country in Oceania)

Ido

Proper noun

Australia

  1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

See also


Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [aʷus.t(ə)raliʲa]
  • Hyphenation: aus‧tra‧lia

Proper noun

Australia

  1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

Interlingua

Proper noun

Australia

  1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /awˈstra.lja/
  • Rhymes: -alja
  • Hyphenation: Au‧strà‧lia

Proper noun

Australia f

  1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

Derived terms

Descendants

Anagrams


Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /au̯sˈtraː.li.a/, [äu̯s̠ˈt̪räːlʲiä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /au̯sˈtra.li.a/, [äu̯sˈt̪räːliä]

Proper noun

Austrālia f sg (genitive Austrāliae); first declension

  1. (New Latin) Australia

Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Austrālia
Genitive Austrāliae
Dative Austrāliae
Accusative Austrāliam
Ablative Austrāliā
Vocative Austrālia

Derived terms


Malay

Etymology

From English Australia, from Latin terra austrālis incōgnita (unknown southern land), from auster (the south wind).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Australia

  1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /æʉstɾɑːljɑ/

Proper noun

Australia

  1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

See also


Norwegian Nynorsk

Proper noun

Australia

  1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English Australia, from Latin terra austrālis incōgnita.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /awˈstra.lja/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -alja
  • Syllabification: Aus‧tra‧lia

Proper noun

Australia f

  1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
nouns

Further reading

  • Australia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Australia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Proper noun

Australia f

  1. Australia (a country in Oceania)
  2. Australia (a continent)

Declension

See also


Sicilian

Proper noun

Australia f

  1. Australia (a country in Oceania)
  2. Australia (a continent)

See also


Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ausˈtɾalja/ [au̯sˈt̪ɾa.lja]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -alja
  • Syllabification: Aus‧tra‧lia

Proper noun

Australia f

  1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

Derived terms


Swahili

Proper noun

Australia

  1. Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)

See also

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