stajati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *stojati, see stȁti.

Pronunciation 1
  • IPA(key): /stâjati/
  • Hyphenation: sta‧ja‧ti

Verb

stȁjati impf (Cyrillic spelling ста̏јати)

  1. (intransitive) to stop
Conjugation
Conjugation of stajati
Infinitive: stajati Present verbal adverb: stȁjūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: stȁjānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present stȁjēm stȁjēš stȁjē stȁjēmo stȁjēte stȁjū
Future Future I stȁjat ću1
stȁjaću		 stȁjat ćeš1
stȁjaćeš		 stȁjat će1
stȁjaće		 stȁjat ćemo1
stȁjaćemo		 stȁjat ćete1
stȁjaćete		 stȁjat će1
stȁjaće
Future II bȕdēm stȁjao2 bȕdēš stȁjao2 bȕdē stȁjao2 bȕdēmo stȁjali2 bȕdēte stȁjali2 bȕdū stȁjali2
Past Perfect stȁjao sam2 stȁjao si2 stȁjao je2 stȁjali smo2 stȁjali ste2 stȁjali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam stȁjao2 bȉo si stȁjao2 bȉo je stȁjao2 bíli smo stȁjali2 bíli ste stȁjali2 bíli su stȁjali2
Imperfect stȁjāh stȁjāše stȁjāše stȁjāsmo stȁjāste stȁjāhu stȁjāhū
Conditional I stȁjao bih2 stȁjao bi2 stȁjao bi2 stȁjali bismo2 stȁjali biste2 stȁjali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih stȁjao2 bȉo bi stȁjao2 bȉo bi stȁjao2 bíli bismo stȁjali2 bíli biste stȁjali2 bíli bi stȁjali2
Imperative — (stȁji) — (stȁjimo) (stȁjite) —
Active past participle stȁjao m / stȁjala f / stȁjalo n stȁjali m / stȁjale f / stȁjala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Pronunciation 2
  • IPA(key): /stǎjati/
  • Hyphenation: sta‧ja‧ti

Verb

stàjati impf (Cyrillic spelling ста̀јати)

  1. (intransitive) to stand still
  2. (intransitive) to stand on one's feet
  3. (by extension, intransitive, impersonal) to stand, stand to reason, hold (be valid or make sense)
    Ne slažem se s vama, ali stoji da je to problem za sve nas.
    I do not agree with you, but it stands that it is a problem for all of us.
  4. (intransitive) to cost
    Ova haljina stoji 200 kuna. ― This dress costs 200 kunas.
  5. (of clothes) to fit, suit (+ dative)
    Ta haljina ti loše stoji. ― That dress doesn't suit you very well.
  6. (intransitive, regional) to reside
Conjugation
Conjugation of stȃti / stàjati
Infinitive: stȃti / stàjati Present verbal adverb: stòjēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: stàjānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present stòjīm stòjīš stòjī stòjīmo stòjīte stòjē
Future Future I stàjat ću1
stàjaću		 stàjat ćeš1
stàjaćeš		 stàjat će1
stàjaće		 stàjat ćemo1
stàjaćemo		 stàjat ćete1
stàjaćete		 stàjat će1
stàjaće
Future II bȕdēm stàjao2 bȕdēš stàjao2 bȕdē stàjao2 bȕdēmo stàjali2 bȕdēte stàjali2 bȕdū stàjali2
Past Perfect stàjao sam2 stàjao si2 stàjao je2 stàjali smo2 stàjali ste2 stàjali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam stàjao2 bȉo si stàjao2 bȉo je stàjao2 bíli smo stàjali2 bíli ste stàjali2 bíli su stàjali2
Imperfect stàjāh stàjāše stàjāše stàjāsmo stàjāste stàjāhu / stàjāhū
Conditional I stàjao bih2 stàjao bi2 stàjao bi2 stàjali bismo2 stàjali biste2 stàjali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih stàjao2 bȉo bi stàjao2 bȉo bi stàjao2 bíli bismo stàjali2 bíli biste stàjali2 bíli bi stàjali2
Imperative — stȏj — stȏjmo stȏjte —
Active past participle stàjao m / stàjala f / stàjalo n stàjali m / stàjale f / stàjala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

  • stȃti impf (alternative infinitive)
Further reading
  • Josip Jedvaj, editor (1956-1958), “stàjati, stòjati, stòjim”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 16, Zagreb: JAZU, page 338
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