sacar

sacar (plural sacars)

1. Alternative form of saker (cannon)

• sacar in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913

• ACARS, Arcas, Ascra, Caras, ascar, sacra

Possibly a borrowing from Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (sakan, “to dispute, rebuke”). Compare Galician, Spanish, and Portuguese sacar.

sacar (first-person singular indicative present saco, past participle sacáu)

1. to take out

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese sacar (13th century), and with cognates in other Iberian languages which points to an etymon *saccare, but further etymology is debated. Perhaps ultimately a borrowing from Germanic; specifically from Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (sakan, “to dispute, rebuke”).

• IPA^(key): /saˈkaɾ/

sacar (first-person singular present saco, first-person singular preterite saquei, past participle sacado)

1. to take out, bring out, pull out
   • 1671, Gabriel Feijoo, Contenda dos labradores de Caldelas:

     eu quero mal à esta jente / einos de por en talladas / esfarelandoll'os cascos / do corpo sacarll'as almas

     I wish ill these people / I'll make slices of them / crushing them helms / from them bodies I'll pull out them souls

2. to get away

   Saca de aí! ― Get away from there!

3. to take off; to remove
4. to get; to obtain
5. to unsheathe

• Note: sac- are changed to saqu- before front vowels (e).

• “sacar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
• “sacar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “sacar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “sacar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “sacar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “sacar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Borrowed from English soccer.

sacar m (genitive singular sacair)

1. soccer, football

From Old Portuguese sacar, probably from Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (sakan, “to dispute, rebuke”), from Proto-Germanic *sakaną (“to dispute, rebuke”). Compare Spanish sacar.

• Hyphenation: sa‧car

sacar (first-person singular present saco, first-person singular preterite saquei, past participle sacado)

1. to pull out; to extract; to snatch
2. to draw (to pull out a gun from a holster)

   Antonym: embainhar

   O policial sacou o revólver.

   The policeman drew the revolver.

3. to withdraw (extract money from an account)

   Antonym: depositar

   Fui para o banco sacar dinheiro.

   I went to the bank to take out money.

4. (Brazil, slang) to understand
5. (colloquial, computing, Internet) to download
6. (sports) to serve

• (to extract): arrancar, extrair, tirar
• (to draw): puxar
• (to understand): entender
• (to download): descarregar

• saca-projétil
• saca-rolhas

• saque

Perhaps from Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (sakan, “to dispute, to rebuke”). Compare English forsake, seek, sake, Latin sāgiō.

• IPA^(key): /saˈkaɾ/ [saˈkaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: sa‧car

sacar (first-person singular present saco, first-person singular preterite saqué, past participle sacado)

1. (transitive) to put out, to get out (e.g. a public statement, an APB, a release of media or entertainment)

   Vamos a sacar un álbum

   We're going to release an album

2. (transitive) to take out (e.g. the trash)
3. (transitive) to pull out, to take out (e.g. a badge, an ID card, a picture, paperwork, the keys, finger)

   ¡Saca el dedo de la nariz!

   Pull/take your finger out of your nose!

4. (transitive) to get out, to take out (e.g. the family, a partner, a friend, a dog)
5. (transitive) to pull out, to get out (e.g. a pencil, a hand, a key)

   sacar al perro de paseo ― to take the dog out for a walk

6. (transitive) to remove, to extract, to get out, to take out, to dig up or dig out (e.g., the weeds, a tooth, military forces, information, the truth, remove someone from the equation or a situation)
7. (transitive) to take (e.g. a photograph, advantage of, etc.)

   Con una cámara digital, se puede sacar y borrar una foto en dos segundos.

   With a digital camera, you can take and delete a photo in two seconds.

   Synonyms: hacer, quitar

8. (transitive) to withdraw, to take out (e.g. money)

   Synonyms: retirar, quitar

9. (transitive) to rip off (e.g. to steal money)

   Esta secta me quiere sacar el dinero.

   This sect wants to rip me off.

   Synonym: quitar

10. (transitive) to drive out, expel, to eject
11. (transitive) to send out or move out something or somebody from some place
12. (transitive) to extricate, to lift from or out of, to rescue somebody from an entanglement or trouble
13. (transitive) to bring up (a subject or issue for talk or discussion)
14. (transitive) to stick out
15. (transitive) to get, to make, to take, to receive, to derive (e.g. a benefit, make or take something out of an experience or to make the most of) or (e.g., a profit, money, etc.)
16. (transitive) to lift (e.g. a fingerprint)
17. (transitive, literally) to draw, to whip out, to take out, to unsheathe (e.g. water, blood, a weapon, straws)

    Synonym: desenfundar

18. (transitive, figuratively) to draw (e.g. a lesson, conclusions, strength, power, energy, hope)
19. (transitive) to make (a copy, etc.)
20. (transitive) to take off, remove (e.g. clothing, footwear, jewelry)

    Synonyms: quitar, (clouting) desvestirse, (footwear) descalzarse

21. (transitive) to take off (remove from a place)

    Saca los pies de la mesa.

    Take your feet off the table.

    Synonym: quitar

22. (transitive) to bring out (e.g. the best or worst in someone, a certain quality or trait)
23. (transitive) to scoop (e.g. fruit, flour, sugar, salt, sand)
24. (transitive, sports) to serve
25. (transitive, soccer) to kick off
26. (reflexive) to obtain, receive
    1. (reflexive) to win, get, obtain (a prize, award)

       Él se sacó el gordo.

       He won first prize.

    2. (reflexive) to receive, get, be inflicted with

       Me saqué un puñetazo

       I received a punch.

• extraer

• “sacar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014