derive

From Middle English deriven, from Old French deriver, from Latin dērīvō (“to lead, turn, or draw off (a liquid), draw off, derive”), from dē (“away”) + rīvus (“a stream”); see rival.

• IPA^(key): /dəˈɹaɪv/

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• Rhymes: -aɪv

derive (third-person singular simple present derives, present participle deriving, simple past and past participle derived)

1. (transitive) To obtain or receive (something) from something else.
   • 2013 July-August, Sarah Glaz, “Ode to Prime Numbers”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:

     Some poems, echoing the purpose of early poetic treatises on scientific principles, attempt to elucidate the mathematical concepts that underlie prime numbers. Others play with primes’ cultural associations. Still others derive their structure from mathematical patterns involving primes.

2. (transitive, logic) To deduce (a conclusion) by reasoning.
3. (transitive, linguistics) To find the derivation of (a word or phrase).
4. (transitive, chemistry) To create (a compound) from another by means of a reaction.
5. (intransitive) To originate or stem (from).
   • 2012 January 1, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 31:

     As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.

   her excellent organisation skills derive from her time as a secretary in the army

6. To turn the course of (water, etc.); to divert and distribute into subordinate channels.
   • 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the VVorld. Commonly Called, The Natvrall Historie of C. Plinivs Secvndus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, published 1635, OCLC 1180792622:

     Book 33

     For fear it [water] choke up the pits […] they [the workman] deriue it by other drains.

• derivation
• derivative
• zero derive

• derive in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• derive in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911

• drivee, reived, revied, rieved

derive

1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive of derivar

derive f pl

1. plural of deriva

• rideve, rivede, vedrei

derive

1. inflection of derivar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

derive

1. inflection of derivar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative