arrancar
Catalan
Verb
arrancar (first-person singular present arranco, past participle arrancat)
- Alternative form of arrencar
Conjugation
Conjugation of arrancar (first conjugation)
infinitive | arrancar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | arrancant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | arrancat | arrancada | |||||
plural | arrancats | arrancades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | arranco | arranques | arranca | arranquem | arranqueu | arranquen | |
imperfect | arrancava | arrancaves | arrancava | arrancàvem | arrancàveu | arrancaven | |
future | arrancaré | arrancaràs | arrancarà | arrancarem | arrancareu | arrancaran | |
preterite | arranquí | arrancares | arrancà | arrancàrem | arrancàreu | arrancaren | |
conditional | arrancaria | arrancaries | arrancaria | arrancaríem | arrancaríeu | arrancarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | arranqui | arranquis | arranqui | arranquem | arranqueu | arranquin | |
imperfect | arranqués | arranquessis | arranqués | arranquéssim | arranquéssiu | arranquessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | arranca | arranqui | arranquem | arranqueu | arranquin |
Further reading
- “arrancar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese arrancar, of uncertain origin. Probably from Latin ad- + runcāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ʁɐ̃ˈka(ʁ)/ [a.hɐ̃ˈka(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.ʁɐ̃ˈka(ɾ)/ [a.hɐ̃ˈka(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.ʁɐ̃ˈka(ʁ)/ [a.χɐ̃ˈka(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ʁɐ̃ˈka(ɻ)/ [a.hɐ̃ˈka(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ʁɐ̃ˈkaɾ/
- Hyphenation: ar‧ran‧car
Verb
arrancar (first-person singular present arranco, first-person singular preterite arranquei, past participle arrancado)
- (transitive with a or de) to pull, pluck, rip
- to yank, jerk
- to pull down, tear down
- (intransitive, or transitive with com) to start (a machine, project etc.)
- Synonym: iniciar
- Arrancamos com o projeto. ― Let's start the project.
- (intransitive, computing) to boot
- o computador não arranca ― the computer doesn't boot
Conjugation
Conjugation of arrancar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aranˈkaɾ/ [a.rãŋˈkaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧rran‧car
Verb
arrancar (first-person singular present arranco, first-person singular preterite arranqué, past participle arrancado)
- (transitive) to pull out
- 2016, José Luis Bonet, Cerebro, emociones y estrés, B DE BOOKS, →ISBN:
- Las personas experimentan una sensación creciente de ansiedad y estrés inmediatamente antes de un episodio de arrancarse el pelo, y también si pretende resistir a ese impulso.
- These people experience a growing feeling of anxiety and stress immediately before an episode of pulling out their hair, and also if they attempt to resist that impulse.
-
- (transitive) to unsheathe (a sword, dagger, etc.)
- (transitive) to rip, to tear
- (transitive, intransitive) to start (a machine)
- (intransitive) to get going, get started
- (reflexive) to run away
Conjugation
Conjugation of arrancar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of arrancar (c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive arrancar | |||||||
dative | arrancarme | arrancarte | arrancarle, arrancarse | arrancarnos | arrancaros | arrancarles, arrancarse | |
accusative | arrancarme | arrancarte | arrancarlo, arrancarla, arrancarse | arrancarnos | arrancaros | arrancarlos, arrancarlas, arrancarse | |
with gerund arrancando | |||||||
dative | arrancándome | arrancándote | arrancándole, arrancándose | arrancándonos | arrancándoos | arrancándoles, arrancándose | |
accusative | arrancándome | arrancándote | arrancándolo, arrancándola, arrancándose | arrancándonos | arrancándoos | arrancándolos, arrancándolas, arrancándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative arranca | |||||||
dative | arráncame | arráncate | arráncale | arráncanos | not used | arráncales | |
accusative | arráncame | arráncate | arráncalo, arráncala | arráncanos | not used | arráncalos, arráncalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative arrancá | |||||||
dative | arrancame | arrancate | arrancale | arrancanos | not used | arrancales | |
accusative | arrancame | arrancate | arrancalo, arrancala | arrancanos | not used | arrancalos, arrancalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative arranque | |||||||
dative | arránqueme | not used | arránquele, arránquese | arránquenos | not used | arránqueles | |
accusative | arránqueme | not used | arránquelo, arránquela, arránquese | arránquenos | not used | arránquelos, arránquelas | |
with first-person plural imperative arranquemos | |||||||
dative | not used | arranquémoste | arranquémosle | arranquémonos | arranquémoos | arranquémosles | |
accusative | not used | arranquémoste | arranquémoslo, arranquémosla | arranquémonos | arranquémoos | arranquémoslos, arranquémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative arrancad | |||||||
dative | arrancadme | not used | arrancadle | arrancadnos | arrancaos | arrancadles | |
accusative | arrancadme | not used | arrancadlo, arrancadla | arrancadnos | arrancaos | arrancadlos, arrancadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative arranquen | |||||||
dative | arránquenme | not used | arránquenle | arránquennos | not used | arránquenles, arránquense | |
accusative | arránquenme | not used | arránquenlo, arránquenla | arránquennos | not used | arránquenlos, arránquenlas, arránquense |
Alternative forms
- rancar (obsolete)
Derived terms
- arrancable
- arrancada
- arrancador
- arrancadura
- arrancamiento
- arrancón
- arranque
Further reading
- “arrancar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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