pregnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pręgnǫti, *pręgti (Russian напряга́ть (naprjagátʹ), Polish sprząg), Lithuanian springti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /prěːɡnuti/
  • Hyphenation: pre‧gnu‧ti

Verb

prégnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling пре́гнути)

  1. (intransitive, expressively) to exert oneself, apply or devote oneself to
  2. (intransitive, expressively) to strive, endeavor

Conjugation
Conjugation of pregnuti
Infinitive: pregnuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: prégnūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present pregnem pregneš pregne pregnemo pregnete pregnu
Future Future I pregnut ću1
pregnuću		 pregnut ćeš1
pregnućeš		 pregnut će1
pregnuće		 pregnut ćemo1
pregnućemo		 pregnut ćete1
pregnućete		 pregnut će1
pregnuće
Future II budem pregnuo2 budeš pregnuo2 bude pregnuo2 budemo pregnuli2 budete pregnuli2 budu pregnuli2
Past Perfect pregnuo sam2 pregnuo si2 pregnuo je2 pregnuli smo2 pregnuli ste2 pregnuli su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam pregnuo2 bio si pregnuo2 bio je pregnuo2 bili smo pregnuli2 bili ste pregnuli2 bili su pregnuli2
Aorist pregnuh pregnu pregnu pregnusmo pregnuste pregnuše
Conditional I pregnuo bih2 pregnuo bi2 pregnuo bi2 pregnuli bismo2 pregnuli biste2 pregnuli bi2
Conditional II bio bih pregnuo2 bio bi pregnuo2 bio bi pregnuo2 bili bismo pregnuli2 bili biste pregnuli2 bili bi pregnuli2
Imperative — pregni — pregnimo pregnite —
Active past participle pregnuo m / pregnula f / pregnulo n pregnuli m / pregnule f / pregnula n
Passive past participle pregnut m / pregnuta f / pregnuto n pregnuti m / pregnute f / pregnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “pregnuti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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