pet
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛt/, [pʰɛt], [pʰɛʔt]
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛt
Etymology 1
Attested since the 1500s in the sense "indulged child" and since the 1530s in the sense "animal companion".[1][2][3] From Scots and dialectal Northern English, of unclear origin. Perhaps a back-formation of petty, pety (“little, small”), a term formerly used to describe children and animals (e.g. pet lambs).[2][3] Alternatively, perhaps a borrowing of Scottish Gaelic peata, from Middle Irish petta, peta (“pet, lap-dog”), of uncertain (possibly pre-Indo-European substrate) origin.[4] Compare peat (“pet, darling, woman”).
Noun
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pet (plural pets)
- An animal kept as a companion.
- (by extension) Something kept as a companion, including inanimate objects. (pet rock, pet plant, etc.)
- 2015 September 15, Toby Fox, Undertale, Linux, Microsoft Windows, OS X:
- Papyrus: This is my brother's pet rock. He always forgets to feed it. As usual, I have to take responsibility.
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- One who is excessively loyal to a superior and receives preferential treatment.
- Any person or animal especially cherished and indulged; a darling.
- 1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], chapter XIX, in Wuthering Heights, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], OCLC 156123328:
- At first she sat silent; but that could not last: she had resolved to make a pet of her little cousin, as she would have him to be; and she commenced stroking his curls, and kissing his cheek, and offering him tea in her saucer, like a baby.
- 1711 January 1 (Gregorian calendar), Isaac Bickerstaff [et al., pseudonyms; Richard Steele et al.], “Thursday, December 21, 1710”, in The Tatler, number 266; republished in [Richard Steele], editor, The Tatler, […], volume III, London stereotype edition, London: I. Walker and Co.; […], 1822, OCLC 69947324:
- the love of cronies, pets, and favourites
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Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
pet (third-person singular simple present pets, present participle petting, simple past and past participle petted or (nonstandard) pet)
- (transitive) To stroke or fondle (an animal).
- (transitive, intransitive, informal) To stroke or fondle (another person) amorously.
- (dated, transitive) To treat as a pet; to fondle; to indulge.
- His daughter was petted and spoiled.
- 1919 August, P. G. Wodehouse, “Prohibition and the Drama”, in Vanity Fair, page 21:
- […] the American dramatist has had to waste most of his first act elaborately planting the information that his Mister Quex is rich, petted by Society, and altogether more spectacular than the common run of men.
- (archaic, intransitive) To be a pet.
- (archaic, intransitive) To be peevish; to sulk.
- 1623, Owen Feltham, Resolves: Divine, Moral, Political
- He sure is queasie stomach't that must pet, and puke, at such a trivial circumstance
- 1623, Owen Feltham, Resolves: Divine, Moral, Political
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
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Adjective
pet (not comparable)
- Favourite; cherished; the focus of one's (usually positive) attention.
- a pet child
- The professor seemed offended by the criticism of her pet theory.
- 1886, Frederic Harrison, The Choice of Books
- Some young lady's pet curate.
- 1875, William Conant Church, The Galaxy, page 141:
- Major Butler has a pet grievance and a pet aversion, which he forces on the reader in every chapter, and which becomes at last very wearisome.
- 1991, Deborah G. Douglas, United States Women in Aviation, 1940-1985, page 9:
- In an interview with Flying magazine, Heberding commented that her pet annoyance was "the reluctance of people generally to accept a woman whether as a pilot or a preflight inspector."
- Kept or treated as a pet.
Translations
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “pet”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- “pet”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- “pet”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
- Schrijver, Peter (2000), “Non-Indo-European Surviving in Ireland in the First Millennium AD”, in Ériu, volume 51, JSTOR 30008378, pages 195–199
Etymology 2
Clipping of petulance.
Noun
pet (plural pets)
- A fit of petulance, a sulk, arising from the impression that one has been offended or slighted.
- 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 3, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, OCLC 2057953:
- His genius at this time was of a decidedly gloomy cast. He brought his mother a tragedy, in which, though he killed sixteen people before the second act, it made her laugh so, that he thrust the masterpiece into the fire in a pet.
- 1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger People's" Country, Nebraska 2005, p. 105:
- There was something ludicrous, even more, unbecoming a gentleman, in leaving a friend's house in a pet, with the host's reproaches sounding in his ears, to be matched only by the bitterness of the guest's sneering retorts.
- 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 1]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], OCLC 560090630:
- Buck Mulligan sat down in a sudden pet.
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Etymology 3
Clipping of petition.
Etymology 4
Clipping of petal.
Noun
pet (plural pets)
- (Ireland, Tyneside) A term of endearment usually applied to women and children.
References
- A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Bill Griffiths, 2005, Northumbria University Press, →ISBN
See also
Catalan
References
- “pet” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pet” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Chuukese
Noun
pet
- bed
- 2010, Ewe Kapasen God, United Bible Societies, →ISBN, Luke 5:24, page 110:
- Iwe upwe pwȧr ngeni kemi pwe mi wor an ewe Noun Aramas manamanen omusano tipis won fonufan. Iwe a apasa ngeni ewe mwan mi mwök, 'Upwe erenuk, kopwe uta, kopwe eki om na pet o feinno non imwom!"
- Therefore I will show you that the Son of Man has the power of forgiving sins on earth. So he said to the sick man, 'I tell you, stand, grab your bed and go to your house!"
- Iwe upwe pwȧr ngeni kemi pwe mi wor an ewe Noun Aramas manamanen omusano tipis won fonufan. Iwe a apasa ngeni ewe mwan mi mwök, 'Upwe erenuk, kopwe uta, kopwe eki om na pet o feinno non imwom!"
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Dutch
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛt/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pet
- Rhymes: -ɛt
Descendants
Inflection
Inflection of pet | ||||
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uninflected | pet | |||
inflected | pette | |||
comparative | petter | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | pet | petter | het petst het petste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | pette | pettere | petste |
n. sing. | pet | petter | petste | |
plural | pette | pettere | petste | |
definite | pette | pettere | petste | |
partitive | pets | petters | — |
Derived terms
- naatje pet
French
Etymology
From Old French pet, inherited from Latin pēditum.
Pronunciation
Noun
pet m (plural pets)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “pet”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛt̪̚]
- Hyphenation: pèt
Noun
pet (plural pet-pet, first-person possessive petku, second-person possessive petmu, third-person possessive petnya)
Further reading
- “pet” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Middle French
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛt/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛt
- Syllabification: pet
Noun
pet m anim (diminutive pecik)
- (colloquial) cigarette butt
- Synonyms: kiep, niedopałek
- (colloquial, derogatory) cigarette
Declension
Portuguese
Noun
pet m (plural pets)
- (Brazil, upper class slang) pet (animal kept as a companion)
- Synonyms: animal de estimação (much more common), mascote
Romansch
Serbo-Croatian
50 | ||
← 4 | 5 | 6 → |
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Cardinal: pet Ordinal: peti Multiplier: petostruk Collective: petoro Fractional: petina |
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pętь, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pêːt/, /pêt/
Audio (Serbia) (file)
Usage notes
- Nouns following the numbers 5-20 are in genitive plural.
Slovene
< 4 | 5 | 6 > |
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Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *pętь, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /péːt/
Inflection
Declension of pet (numeral) | |||
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nom. plur. | [Term?] | ||
gen. plur. | [Term?] | ||
plural | |||
nominative | pet | ||
accusative | pet | ||
genitive | petih | ||
dative | petim | ||
locative | petih | ||
instrumental | petimi |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Tày
< 7 | 8 | 9 > |
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Cardinal : pet | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *peːtᴰ (“eight”), from Chinese 八 (MC pˠat̚, “eight”). Cognate with Thai แปด (bpɛ̀ɛt), Lao ແປດ (pǣt), Lü ᦶᦔᧆᧈ (ṗaed¹), Tai Dam ꪵꪜꪒ, Shan ပႅတ်ႇ (pèt), Tai Nüa ᥙᥦᥖᥱ (pǎet), Ahom 𑜆𑜢𑜄𑜫 (pit), Bouyei beedt, Zhuang bet.
Pronunciation
- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [pɛt̚˧˥]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [pɛt̚˦]
Westrobothnian
Noun
pet n
- bad worker who does not get anything out of his hands completely done